Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Table 3.1. Listing <strong>of</strong> pulp and paper mills in the Fraser River Basin.Area <strong>of</strong> Interest/Company NameFacility NamePrincipal ProductsProduction(ADT 1 /Day)MaximumDischarge Volume(m 3 /d)Variable Listed in Effluent PermitLower Fraser RiverBuckeye Canada Delta Division Paper 522 N/A N/ANorampac Burnaby -Cascades Canada Inc.Burnaby Division(Previously Crown Paper)Paperboard, linerboard,gypsumboardN/A 12500 TSS, BOD5, pH, Temperature, DO,Conductivity, Fecal coliform bacteriaKruger Products L.P.Kruger Products (PreviouslyScott Paper)Kraft pulp and recycledfibre276 23,000 pH, Conductivity, Temperature, DO, Toxicity,TSS, BOD 5Kruger Products L.P. Carey Island Paper Mill Paper N/A 112 tonnes per year Total Arsenic, Total Cadmium, Total Cobalt,Total Lead, Total Mercury, TotalMolybdenum, Total Nickel, Total Selenium,Total Zinc, Total Chromium, Total KjeldahlNitrogen, Organic Matter, Moisture Content,pH, Fecal ColiformsKruger Products L.P. Herrling Island Paper Mill Paper N/A 112 tonnes per year Total Arsenic, Total Cadmium, Total Cobalt,Total Lead, Total Mercury, TotalMolybdenum, Total Nickel, Total Selenium,Total Zinc, Total Chromium, Total KjeldahlNitrogen, Organic Matter, Moisture Content,pH, Fecal ColiformsLower Thompson RiverDomtar Inc.Kamloops Cellulose Fibres(previously Weyerhaeuser)Cellulose fibres:Papergrade bleached andsemi-bleached s<strong>of</strong>twoodkraft (short and long fibre)pulp and specialty pulpgrades1250 273000 TSS, Conductivity, BOD, DO, pH, Colour,Temperature, Total phosphorus, Dissolvedphosphorus, AOXT-8
Table 3.1. Listing <strong>of</strong> pulp and paper mills in the Fraser River Basin.Area <strong>of</strong> Interest/Company NameFacility NamePrincipal ProductsProduction(ADT 1 /Day)MaximumDischarge Volume(m 3 /d)Variable Listed in Effluent PermitQuesnel River AoIWest Fraser Mills Ltd.Cariboo Pulp and PaperCompanyNorthern BleachedS<strong>of</strong>twood Kraft Pulp950 118200 BOD, TSS, VSS, pH, AOX, Dioxin/Furan,Toxicity, 2,3,7,8-TCDD, 2,3,7,8-TCDF,Temperature, DO, Conductivity, Resin acids,Ammonia as N, Nitrite as N, OrganicNitrogen, Total phosphorus, Total P,Coliform (total and faecal)West Fraser Mills Ltd. Quesnel River Pulp Chemi-Thermo-Mechanical Pulp (CTMP),and a Bleached ChemicalThermal Mechanical Pulp(BCTMP)818 (as <strong>of</strong>1993)34000 TSS, Volatile suspended solids,Temperature, BOD, pH, DO,Orthophosphate, Kjeldahl nitrogen, Colour,AmmoniaUpper Fraser River AoICANFOR Pulp LimitedParnershipCANFOR Pulp LimitedParnershipNorthwood Pulp Mill Kraft Pulp N/A 41 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), TotalSuspended Solids (TSS)Prince George Pulp and Bleach Kraft Pulp and 1530 240000 TSS, Volatile suspended solids, BOD, DO,Paper MillsSack Kraft PaperResin acids, AOX, Temperature, pH, Colour1 ADT = Air dried tonne.For sources <strong>of</strong> the above information see Appendix 5.N/A = Data Not AvailableT-9
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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Page 157 and 158: 7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
Page 159 and 160: • Development of
Page 161 and 162: 8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
Page 163 and 164: 8.5 Evaluation of
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Page 167 and 168: 8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
Page 171 and 172: Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
Page 173 and 174: EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
Page 175 and 176: Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
Page 177 and 178: Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
Page 179 and 180: Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
Page 181 and 182: MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
Page 183 and 184: Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
Page 185 and 186: Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
Page 187 and 188: Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
Page 189 and 190: USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
Page 191 and 192: Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
Page 193 and 194: Table 2.1. Overview of</str
Page 195 and 196: Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
Page 197 and 198: Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Page 203 and 204: Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
Page 205 and 206: Table 3.3. Listing of</stro
Page 219 and 220: Table 3.8. Major pipelines transpor
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Page 241 and 242: Table 3.16. List of</strong
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Table 3.18. Location of</st
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Table 3.19. Listing of</str
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Table 3.20. Summary of</str
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Table 3.23. Estimated annual contam
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Table 3.28. Inventory of</s
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Table 4.1. Selected toxicity screen
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Table 4.2. Selected toxicity screen
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Table 4.3. Summary of</stro
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Table 4.19. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Table 4.53. Identification
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Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
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Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
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Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
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Table 6.2. Effects
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Table 6.3. Field studies of
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Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
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Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
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Figures
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Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
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Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
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Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
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Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
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Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
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Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
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Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
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Appendices
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SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
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obtained on one species, sometimes
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• For substances for which the se
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WeaknessesThere is a lot of
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Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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the potential effects of</s
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A-14
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4. Fish processing plants are fewer
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Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
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4. Keyword searches for water quali
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A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
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River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
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when multiple samples were reported
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$ Early rearing of
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i) The number of t
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In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
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• Selecting probable effect conce
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deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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