Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Table 4.9. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the North Thompson River Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeometricMeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thMajor Ions (mg/L)Chloride, dissolved 69 40 42% 0.393 0.393 0.299 0.0500 2.50 0.112 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.500 0.600 1.10Fluoride, total 19 14 26% 0.0499 0.0319 0.0441 0.0200 0.170 0.0200 0.0280 0.0350 0.0500 0.0500 0.0620 0.0800Sulfate, dissolved 68 68 0% 5.06 1.91 4.73 1.50 13.1 2.50 2.77 4.30 4.90 5.73 7.53 8.06Metals (µg/L)Aluminum, total 26 25 4% 633 512 437 30 1770 105 150 263 440 863 1490 1570Arsenic, total 1 1 0% 0.1 NA 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Boron, total 23 1 96% 14.1 16.1 9.7 5 80 5 5 5 5 20 20 20Cadmium, total 2 2 0% 6 1.41 5.92 5 7 5.1 5.2 5.5 6 6.5 6.8 6.9Chromium, total 3 3 0% 9.33 3.06 8.96 6 12 6.4 6.8 8 10 11 11.6 11.8Cobalt, total 13 4 69% 5.15 6.32 3.31 2 23 2 2 2 2 4 11.6 16.4Copper, total 4 3 25% 5.13 3.22 3.46 0.5 8 1.33 2.15 4.63 6 6.5 7.4 7.7Iron, total 28 28 0% 770 688 453 3 2630 61.6 138 299 579 1000 1760 2230Lead, total 3 3 0% 41 32.9 22.1 3 60 8.7 14.4 31.5 60 60 60 60Manganese, total 18 13 28% 14.7 11.8 10.8 2 42 4.55 5 5 12 19.8 31.3 39.5Molybdenum, total 26 1 96% 4.27 2.81 3.68 2 16 2 2 2 5 5 5 5Nickel, total 13 0 100% 10
Table 4.10. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the South Thompson River Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeometricMeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thAdult Upstream MigrationConventionalsHardness (mg/L) 41 41 0% 38.7 9.92 38.0 31.6 95.2 32.8 33.2 34.0 36.7 40.7 42.2 42.5Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) 21 21 0% 8.72 1.71 8.40 2.00 10.3 8.00 8.20 8.30 8.80 9.80 10.0 10.2pH (pH units) 176 176 0% 7.81 0.198 7.81 7.30 8.30 7.40 7.60 7.70 7.80 7.90 8.00 8.10Residue Non-filterable (TSS; mg/L) 86 72 16% 7.22 9.12 4.94 1.00 73.0 2.00 2.00 2.50 4.50 8.00 14.5 18.0Temperature (C) 39 39 0% 17.4 2.92 17.1 10.0 22.5 12.9 13.8 15.3 18.0 19.0 21.0 21.9Turbidity (NTU) 121 121 0% 1.84 1.37 1.45 0.200 6.60 0.510 0.600 0.900 1.41 2.30 4.00 4.90Nutrients (µg/L)Nitrate (NO 3 ), dissolved 40 29 28% 28.2 22.5 20.7 5 94 6.9 10 10 20 39.3 59.8 71.1Nitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) 124 1 99% 2.5 0.289 NA 0.5 5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Nitrogen Ammonia, dissolved 24 11 54% 6.98 8.14 4.65 2.5 35 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.25 18.9 21.9Phosphorus, total (stream) 173 169 2% 11.7 9.2 NA 1.5 63 4 5 7 9 13 19.8 30.2Major Ions (mg/L)Chloride, dissolved 114 67 41% 0.588 0.727 0.440 0.150 6.60 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.500 0.600 0.800 1.54Fluoride, total 18 18 0% 0.0500 0.0124 0.0488 0.0300 0.0900 0.0385 0.0400 0.0425 0.0500 0.0500 0.0600 0.0645Sulfate, dissolved 97 94 3% 6.43 4.17 6.01 2.50 45.0 5.00 5.16 5.40 5.70 6.30 7.70 9.12Metals (µg/L)Aluminum, total 49 44 10% 191 162 137 30 690 30 38 80 140 260 442 546Arsenic, total 2 0 100% 2.5 NA 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Boron, total 35 1 97% 12 12.4 8.67 5 70 5 5 5 5 20 20 20Cadmium, total 2 2 0% 6.5 0.707 6.48 6 7 6.05 6.1 6.25 6.5 6.75 6.9 6.95Chromium, total 7 7 0% 14.7 12.2 10.8 2 40 3.8 5.6 9 10 16.5 26.2 33.1Cobalt, total 19 6 68% 4.68 4.33 3.34 2 14 2 2 2 2 7.5 12.2 13.1Copper, total 5 4 20% 7.7 6.36 4.84 0.5 18 1.6 2.7 6 7 7 13.6 15.8Iron, total 54 54 0% 232 180 182 20 820 62.6 88.6 113 172 270 467 640Lead, total 2 1 50% 30.3 42.1 5.48 0.5 60 3.48 6.45 15.4 30.3 45.1 54.1 57Manganese, total 23 22 4% 11 6.98 9.69 4 36 5.1 6 7.5 9 11.5 18.6 22.7Molybdenum, total 56 3 95% 4.19 1.7 3.61 0.25 10 1.73 2 2 5 5 5 5Nickel, total 23 1 96% 13.7 18.8 10.7 5 100 10 10 10 10 10 10 10T-117
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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potential concern were documented a
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pathways and the intensity and exte
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Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
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• The majority of</strong
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7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
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• Development of
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8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
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8.5 Evaluation of
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the low returns of
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8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
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Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
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Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
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EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
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Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
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Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
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Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
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MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
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Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
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Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
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Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
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USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
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Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
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Table 2.1. Overview of</str
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Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
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Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
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Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
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Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
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Table 3.8. Major pipelines transpor
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Table 3.10. Locations of</s
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Table 3.11. Listing of</str
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Table 3.16. List of</strong
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Table 3.17. List of</strong
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Table 3.18. Location of</st
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Page 257 and 258: Table 3.19. Listing of</str
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Table 4.31. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Table 4.45. Summary of</str
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Table 4.51. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.53. Identification
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Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
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Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
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Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
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Table 6.2. Effects
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Table 6.3. Field studies of
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Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
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Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
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Figures
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Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
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Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
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Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
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Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
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Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
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Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
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Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
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Appendices
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SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
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obtained on one species, sometimes
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• For substances for which the se
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WeaknessesThere is a lot of
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Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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the potential effects of</s
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A-14
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4. Fish processing plants are fewer
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Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
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4. Keyword searches for water quali
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A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
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River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
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when multiple samples were reported
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$ Early rearing of
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i) The number of t
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In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
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• Selecting probable effect conce
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deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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