Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Table 3.24. Listing <strong>of</strong> potentially active and inactive volcanoes in the Fraser River Basin.Area <strong>of</strong> Interest/Volcano Name Volcanic Feature Status Age <strong>of</strong> Last Eruption 1Chilko RiverChilcotin Creek Cone Cinder cone Inactive PlioceneDownton Cone 01 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 02 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 03 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 04 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 05 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 06 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 07 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 08 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 09 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton Cone 10 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton South-B Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton South-C Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton South-D Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDownton South-E Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneItcha Cone 01 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneItcha Cone 02 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneItcha Cone 03 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneItcha Cone 04 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneItcha Cone 05 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneItcha Cone 06 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneSatah Mountain-East Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneSatah Mountain-North Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneWhite Creek Cone Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneHarrison RiverBridge River Vent Crater Inactive PlioceneCapricorn Mt. Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneMosaic Assemblage Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneMount Job Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneMount Meager Dome <strong>Potential</strong>ly Active 2350 years agoPlinth Mountain Eroded volcano <strong>Potential</strong>ly Active 2350 years agoSalal Glacier Subglacial mound (SUGM) Inactive PleistoceneThe Devastator Eroded volcano Inactive PleistoceneLower Thompson RiverNicola (Chester) Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneQuilchena Creek Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneNorth Thompson RiverBuck Hill Cone Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneDragon Cone Cinder cone Inactive HoloceneFiftytwo Ridge Subglacial volcano Inactive PleistoceneFlatiron Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneFlourmill Cone Cinder cone Inactive HoloceneT-76
Table 3.24. Listing <strong>of</strong> potentially active and inactive volcanoes in the Fraser River Basin.Area <strong>of</strong> Interest/Volcano Name Volcanic Feature Status Age <strong>of</strong> Last Eruption 1North Thompson River (cont.)Gage Hill Tuya Inactive PleistoceneHyalo Ridge Tuya Inactive PleistoceneIda Ridge Eroded cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneJack's Jump Subglacial volcano Inactive PleistoceneKostal Cone Polygenetic cinder cone <strong>Potential</strong>ly Active Approx. 1550 A.D.McLeod Hill Tuya Inactive PleistoceneMosquito Mound Tuya Inactive PleistocenePillow Creek Subglacial volcano Inactive PleistocenePointed Stick Cone Eroded cinder cone Inactive HolocenePyramid Mountain Subglacial volcano Inactive PleistoceneRay Mountain Subglacial mound (SUGM) Inactive PleistoceneSpanish Bonk Neck Inactive PleistoceneSpanish Lake Centre Polygenetic cinder cone Inactive HoloceneSpanish Mump Subglacial mound (SUGM) Inactive PleistoceneWhite Horse Bluff Subaqueous volcano Inactive PleistocenePitt RiverGlacier Pikes Dome Inactive PleistoceneQuesnel RiverBoss Mountain Eroded cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneJacques Lake Eroded cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneQuesnel Lake Eroded cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneUpper Fraser RiverAlixton Creek Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneAlkali Lake Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneBrowns Lake Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneCanoe Creek Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneCrows Bar Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneDog Creek Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneItcha Cone 07 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneItcha Cone 08 Cinder cone Inactive PleistoceneLeon Creek Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneNichols Valley Flows Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistocenePrentice Gulch Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneSham Hill Neck Inactive PleistoceneThaddeus Lake Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive PleistoceneTuber Hill Stratovolcano Inactive PleistoceneTuber Hill - East Eroded volcanic outcrop Inactive HoloceneNazko Cone Polygenetic cinder cone <strong>Potential</strong>ly Active Holocene1 Pliocene Age (5,332,000 to 1,806,000 years ago), Pleistocene (1,806,000 to 11,700 years ago),Holocene (11,700 years ago to present day).For sources <strong>of</strong> the above information see Appendix 5.T-77
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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potential concern were documented a
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pathways and the intensity and exte
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Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
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• The majority of</strong
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7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
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• Development of
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8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
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8.5 Evaluation of
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the low returns of
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8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
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Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
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Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
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EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
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Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
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Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
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Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
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MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
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Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
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Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
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Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
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USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
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Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
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Table 2.1. Overview of</str
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Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
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Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
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Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
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Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
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Page 217 and 218: Table 3.7. Listing of</stro
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Page 283 and 284: Table 4.1. Selected toxicity screen
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Table 4.12. Summary of</str
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Table 4.19. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Table 4.53. Identification
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Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
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Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
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Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
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Table 6.2. Effects
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Table 6.3. Field studies of
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Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
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Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
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Figures
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Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
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Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
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Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
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Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
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Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
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Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
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Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
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Appendices
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SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
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obtained on one species, sometimes
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• For substances for which the se
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WeaknessesThere is a lot of
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Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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the potential effects of</s
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A-14
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4. Fish processing plants are fewer
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Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
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4. Keyword searches for water quali
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A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
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River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
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when multiple samples were reported
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$ Early rearing of
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i) The number of t
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In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
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• Selecting probable effect conce
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deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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