Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Table 4.4. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the Upper Fraser River Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeo-MeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thMajor Ions (mg/L)Phosphorus, total (stream) 69 69 0% 180 179 134 21 1140 51.2 69 86 123 182 406 476Chloride, dissolved 131 117 11% 1.02 1.25 0.779 0.0500 11.0 0.250 0.250 0.550 0.800 1.20 1.50 1.85Fluoride, total 22 22 0% 0.0373 0.0212 0.0324 0.0100 0.100 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 0.0300 0.0500 0.0600 0.0695Sulfate, dissolved 68 67 1% 5.90 1.25 5.77 2.50 8.70 4.24 4.64 5.08 5.85 6.70 7.50 8.17Metals (µg/L)Aluminum, total 93 93 0% 3140 2190 2480 12 12700 1140 1290 1750 2330 4070 6350 7620Arsenic, total 70 70 0% 1.24 0.929 1.04 0.3 6.7 0.445 0.6 0.755 1 1.3 2.47 2.8Boron, total 24 22 8% 1.85 0.746 1.44 0.05 3 0.193 1.03 1.58 2 2.3 2.57 2.86Cadmium, total 83 83 0% 0.409 0.389 0.243 0.025 1.9 0.036 0.0454 0.099 0.3 0.6 0.98 1.1Chromium, total 90 90 0% 6.99 5.2 5.57 0.2 30 2.29 2.84 3.63 5.16 8.93 13.4 17.1Cobalt, total 77 76 1% 2.71 1.94 2.16 0.05 9.7 0.98 1.14 1.4 2.05 3 5.57 6.36Copper, total 91 91 0% 10.2 12.4 7.51 2 108 3.22 3.5 4.5 6.32 11.7 20.1 24.1Iron, total 112 112 0% 5420 5200 4040 9.8 44000 1790 2010 2690 3820 6170 10800 13500Lead, total 91 90 1% 2.81 1.93 2.27 0.35 9.3 0.827 1.04 1.5 2.2 3.55 6 6.45Manganese, total 91 91 0% 131 93.8 109 34.4 530 52.2 59.4 71 94 150 266 317Mercury, total 27 27 0% 25.3 24.4 9.6 0.05 91 0.053 0.078 10 20 30 58 84Molybdenum, total 93 74 20% 1.41 2.57 0.646 0.05 20 0.162 0.266 0.4 0.514 0.7 5 5Nickel, total 78 77 1% 8.58 5.59 7.24 2.1 28.5 3.59 4.1 4.54 6.35 11 15.8 20.3Selenium, total 68 56 18% 0.126 0.101 0.0993 0.025 0.6 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3Silver, total 54 38 30% 0.0529 0.0312 0.0435 0.011 0.1 0.013 0.0169 0.0253 0.05 0.0908 0.1 0.1Chlorophenols (µg/L)Dichlorophenols 9 0 100% 0.025 NA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025Monochlorophenols 9 0 100% 0.025 NA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025Pentachlorophenol 9 0 100% 0.025 NA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025Tetrachlorophenols 9 0 100% 0.025 NA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025Trichlorophenols 9 0 100% 0.025 NA 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025Other (µg/L)Phenols 15 6 60% 2.4 2.77 1.66 1 10 1 1 1 1 2 6 8.6….footnotes continued on next pageT-100
Table 4.4. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the Upper Fraser River Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeo-MeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thn = number <strong>of</strong> samples; detect = detected; SD = standard deviation; NA = no data available; TSS = total suspended solids.No data were available for the following areas <strong>of</strong> interest within the Fraser River Basin: Harrison River, Nahatlatch, Seton-Portage.One-half the detection limit was substituted for non-detect values in the distribution calculations.The minimum value shown is the lower <strong>of</strong> one-half the detection limit or the lowest detectable measurement.The maximum value shown is the higher <strong>of</strong> one-half the detection limit or the highest detectable measurement.T-101
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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potential concern were documented a
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pathways and the intensity and exte
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Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
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• The majority of</strong
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7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
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• Development of
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8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
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8.5 Evaluation of
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the low returns of
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8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
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Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
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Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
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EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
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Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
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Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
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Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
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MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
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Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
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Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
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Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
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USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
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Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
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Table 2.1. Overview of</str
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Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
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Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
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Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
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Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
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Table 3.8. Major pipelines transpor
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Table 3.10. Locations of</s
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Table 3.11. Listing of</str
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Page 241 and 242: Table 3.16. List of</strong
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Page 259 and 260: Table 3.20. Summary of</str
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Table 4.22. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Table 4.45. Summary of</str
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Table 4.53. Identification
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Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
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Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
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Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
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Table 6.2. Effects
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Table 6.3. Field studies of
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Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
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Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
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Figures
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Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
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Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
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Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
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Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
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Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
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Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
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Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
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Appendices
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SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
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obtained on one species, sometimes
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• For substances for which the se
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WeaknessesThere is a lot of
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Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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the potential effects of</s
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A-14
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4. Fish processing plants are fewer
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Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
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4. Keyword searches for water quali
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A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
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River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
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when multiple samples were reported
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$ Early rearing of
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i) The number of t
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In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
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• Selecting probable effect conce
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deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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