Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Table 5.10. Hazard quotients <strong>of</strong> contaminants <strong>of</strong> concern in surface water for adult juvenile rearing areas in the Fraser River Basin.Area <strong>of</strong> InterestContaminant <strong>of</strong> ConcernLower Fraser RiverUpper Fraser RiverPitt RiverCultus LakeKakawa LakeLower Thompson R.North Thompson R.South Thompson R.Chilko RiverQuesnel RiverNechako RiverBowron RiverReferenceFraser River BasinConventionals (mg/L)Residue: Non-filterable (TSS) ND ND 0.400 0.212 ND ND ND 0.568 1.00 ND 0.100 0.0800 ND 0.478NutrientsNitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) ND ND 0.0542 0.0417 ND 0.0417 ND 0.0417 0.0454 0.0500 0.0417 0.0500 ND 0.0500Major IonsChloride, dissolved ND ND ND 0.00303 ND 0.00305 ND 0.00221 ND ND 0.00110 ND ND 0.00253Sulfate, dissolved ND ND ND 0.0471 ND 0.0212 ND 0.0172 0.0187 ND 0.0121 ND ND 0.0205MetalsAluminum, total ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 2.18 34.5 ND 0.300 ND ND 12.1Arsenic, total ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 0.455 0.364 ND 0.0109 ND ND 0.455Cadmium, total ND ND ND 0.000139 ND ND ND 0.00433 ND ND 0.00337 ND ND 0.00372Chromium, total ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 38.0 4.70 ND 9.00 ND ND 25.6Cobalt, total ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 0.0564 0.0660 ND 0.0766 ND ND 0.0638Copper, total ND ND ND 0.982 ND ND ND 0.455 0.182 ND 0.317 ND ND 0.536Iron, total ND ND ND 1.72 ND ND ND 0.692 8.67 ND 0.231 ND ND 3.16Lead, total ND ND ND 0.138 ND ND ND 0.194 0.0694 ND 3.80 ND ND 0.424Mercury, total ND ND ND 0.0481 ND ND ND 0.0933 ND ND ND ND ND 0.0904Nickel, total ND ND ND 0.138 ND ND ND 0.200 ND ND 0.400 ND ND 0.400Selenium, total ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 0.292 ND ND 0.650 ND ND 0.500Silver, total ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 1.98 0.500 ND 0.100 ND ND 0.500OtherPhenols ND ND ND 0.479 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 0.479ND = no data; R. = river; Bolded values indicate hazard quotients < 1.0.T-222
Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <strong>of</strong> contaminants <strong>of</strong> concern in surface water for smolt outmigration routes in the Fraser River Basin.Area <strong>of</strong> InterestContaminant <strong>of</strong> ConcernLower Fraser RiverUpper Fraser RiverPitt RiverCultus LakeKakawa LakeLower Thompson R.North Thompson R.South Thompson R.Chilko RiverQuesnel RiverNechako RiverBowron RiverReferenceFraser River BasinConventionals (mg/L)Residue: Non-filterable (TSS) 18.2 15.6 1.45 2.17 0.518 8.52 3.11 1.01 2.11 4.63 2.62 ND 0.400 9.56NutrientsNitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) 0.154 0.0833 0.0417 1.00 0.0417 0.100 0.0533 0.0417 ND 0.0417 0.0833 ND 0.0833 0.283Major IonsChloride, dissolved 0.00324 0.00315 ND 0.0284 0.00111 0.00554 0.00187 0.00250 ND 0.000988 0.00227 ND 0.00153 0.00528Sulfate, dissolved 0.0142 0.0163 ND 0.0444 0.0112 0.0347 0.0161 0.0166 0.0145 0.0576 0.0106 ND 0.0356 0.0340MetalsAluminum, total 70.9 76.2 11.4 3.20 ND 23.3 15.7 7.18 11.3 6.60 15.9 ND 1.63 57.1Arsenic, total 0.0349 0.0509 ND 0.0238 ND 0.600 0.405 0.405 0.0145 0.0609 0.0167 ND 0.00427 0.364Cadmium, total 0.00116 0.000840 ND 0.00000417 ND ND 0.00790 0.00671 0.000187 0.000217 0.00429 ND 0.000349 0.00294Chromium, total 11.7 17.1 ND 9.86 ND 11.4 11.8 20.3 0.700 1.20 5.07 ND 2.27 12.0Cobalt, total 0.111 0.135 ND 0.0583 ND 0.0723 0.251 0.243 0.0270 0.106 0.0255 ND 0.00857 0.111Copper, total 4.01 4.38 ND 0.169 0.518 3.15 1.38 2.87 1.91 1.05 3.93 ND 1.91 3.80Iron, total 32.4 45.0 4.99 7.85 1.60 10.6 7.42 3.09 2.55 2.97 7.57 ND 0.677 31.6Lead, total 0.833 0.896 ND 0.0142 0.267 0.267 8.33 ND 0.833 0.0694 0.236 ND 0.143 0.822Mercury, total 38.5 73.1 ND ND ND 0.0481 ND 0.0481 ND 0.0481 54.8 ND 39.3 57.7Nickel, total 0.729 0.812 ND 0.596 0.370 ND 0.400 1.66 0.108 5.73 0.183 ND 0.128 0.691Selenium, total 0.400 0.300 ND 0.200 ND 0.100 0.100 ND 0.160 1.000 0.200 ND 0.200 0.300Silver, total 1.00 1.00 ND 0.0425 ND ND ND ND 0.100 0.500 1.60 ND 1.00 1.00OtherPhenols ND 1.23 ND ND ND 0.257 ND 0.143 ND ND 0.714 ND ND 0.986ND = no data; R. = river; Bolded values indicate hazard quotients < 1.0.T-223
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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potential concern were documented a
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pathways and the intensity and exte
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Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
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• The majority of</strong
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7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
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• Development of
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8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
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8.5 Evaluation of
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the low returns of
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8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
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Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
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Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
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EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
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Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
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Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
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Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
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MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
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Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
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Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
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Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
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USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
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Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
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Table 2.1. Overview of</str
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Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
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Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
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Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
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Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
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Table 3.8. Major pipelines transpor
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Table 3.10. Locations of</s
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Table 3.11. Listing of</str
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Table 3.16. List of</strong
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Table 3.17. List of</strong
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Table 3.18. Location of</st
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Table 3.20. Summary of</str
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Table 3.23. Estimated annual contam
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Table 3.28. Inventory of</s
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Table 4.1. Selected toxicity screen
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Table 4.2. Selected toxicity screen
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Table 4.3. Summary of</stro
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Table 4.19. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
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Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
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Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
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Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
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Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
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Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
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Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
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Appendices
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SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
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obtained on one species, sometimes
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• For substances for which the se
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WeaknessesThere is a lot of
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Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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the potential effects of</s
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A-14
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4. Fish processing plants are fewer
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Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
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4. Keyword searches for water quali
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A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
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River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
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when multiple samples were reported
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$ Early rearing of
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i) The number of t
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In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
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• Selecting probable effect conce
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deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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