Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Table 4.9. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the North Thompson River Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeometricMeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thAdult Upstream MigrationConventionalsHardness (mg/L) 55 55 0% 39.4 20.0 37.0 23.5 166 25.3 27.7 32.6 35.6 37.6 49.9 58.9Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) 12 12 0% 9.34 0.908 9.30 8.20 11.0 8.31 8.41 8.65 9.10 9.98 10.4 10.7pH (pH units) 117 117 0% 7.66 0.285 7.66 6.80 8.41 7.18 7.30 7.50 7.70 7.81 8.00 8.03Residue Non-filterable (TSS; mg/L) 81 61 25% 15.3 14.9 8.86 0.500 64.0 1.00 2.00 2.50 11.0 21.0 33.0 49.0Temperature (C) 36 36 0% 14.3 3.16 13.9 6.70 20.0 9.00 10.0 12.8 14.2 16.2 18.6 19.1Turbidity (NTU) 80 80 0% 3.49 4.13 1.76 0.100 22.0 0.276 0.300 0.600 1.80 5.06 8.05 11.1Nutrients (µg/L)Nitrate (NO 3 ), dissolved 32 32 0% 38.5 21.8 32.8 11 80 16 17.2 20.8 26.5 60 70 70Nitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) 28 1 96% 2.55 0.774 2.44 0.5 6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Nitrogen Ammonia, dissolved 17 5 71% 25.6 38.7 7.48 2.5 100 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 50 100 100Phosphorus, total (stream) 103 94 9% 15.1 13.7 10.4 1 72 1.5 3 6 11 19.5 31.4 44.2Major Ions (mg/L)Chloride, dissolved 109 70 36% 0.432 0.532 0.322 0.0500 4.00 0.138 0.168 0.250 0.250 0.450 0.700 1.02Fluoride, total 32 27 16% 0.0568 0.0361 0.0495 0.0200 0.180 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0500 0.0585 0.0970 0.132Sulfate, dissolved 103 99 4% 6.03 3.64 5.43 1.50 33.0 2.50 2.80 4.75 5.60 6.75 7.96 9.09Metals (µg/L)Aluminum, total 35 24 31% 387 451 174 30 1770 30 30 30 210 500 956 1380Arsenic, total 3 1 67% 1.7 1.39 0.855 0.1 2.5 0.34 0.58 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Boron, total 33 0 100% 10.5 7.33 8.28 5 20 5 5 5 5 20 20 20Cadmium, total 2 2 0% 7.5 3.54 7.07 5 10 5.25 5.5 6.25 7.5 8.75 9.5 9.75Chromium, total 9 9 0% 9.58 6.25 5.95 0.2 20 0.92 1.64 7 10 14 16 18Cobalt, total 17 3 82% 3.53 3.95 2.32 0.5 13 0.5 1.4 2 2 2 10.8 12.2Copper, total 8 4 50% 4.63 7.14 1.65 0.5 21 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 6.25 11.2 16.1Iron, total 43 41 5% 497 547 227 25 2290 29.2 31.8 59.5 310 675 1400 1520Lead, total 7 4 43% 19.4 31.3 2.86 0.5 70 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 31.5 64 67Manganese, total 32 19 41% 11.2 16.8 6.03 0.5 86 0.775 2.1 5 5 9.25 21.9 40.4Molybdenum, total 41 5 88% 4.64 4 3.42 0.1 20 0.7 2 2 5 5 5 10Nickel, total 23 0 100% 9.17 2.74 7.71 0.5 10 1.45 10 10 10 10 10 10T-114
Table 4.9. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the North Thompson River Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeometricMeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thMetals (µg/L; continued)Selenium, total 2 2 0% 30.1 42.4 2.45 0.1 60 3.1 6.09 15.1 30.1 45 54 57Spawning & IncubationConventionalspH (pH units) 7 7 0% 8.14 0.151 8.14 7.90 8.40 7.96 8.02 8.10 8.10 8.20 8.28 8.34Residue Non-filterable (TSS; mg/L) 5 4 20% 5.60 6.54 3.48 1.00 17.0 1.20 1.40 2.00 3.00 5.00 12.2 14.6Turbidity (NTU) 6 6 0% 1.78 1.85 1.06 0.300 4.90 0.300 0.300 0.425 1.05 2.65 4.00 4.45Nutrients (µg/L)Phosphorus, total (stream) 7 7 0% 11.9 7.95 9.86 3 28 4.5 6 8.5 10 12.5 20.2 24.1Major Ions (mg/L)Chloride, dissolved 6 6 0% 1.60 0.490 1.54 1.10 2.20 1.10 1.10 1.15 1.60 1.98 2.10 2.15Sulfate, dissolved 6 6 0% 12.0 3.96 11.5 8.00 18.5 8.28 8.55 9.20 11.0 13.9 16.4 17.5Smolt OutmigrationConventionalsHardness (mg/L) 23 23 0% 34.8 7.94 34.0 22.1 54.1 23.6 24.3 30.2 35.9 37.5 41.3 50.2Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) 1 1 0% 11.0 NA 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0pH (pH units) 72 72 0% 7.68 0.229 7.67 6.80 8.10 7.20 7.40 7.60 7.70 7.80 7.90 7.93Residue Non-filterable (TSS; mg/L) 57 52 9% 24.0 24.3 14.9 1.00 104 2.00 2.50 12.0 16.0 26.0 54.8 77.8Temperature (C) 20 20 0% 9.80 2.27 9.57 6.70 16.1 6.99 7.90 8.38 9.25 10.4 12.3 13.2Turbidity (NTU) 43 43 0% 3.94 4.08 2.54 0.200 17.0 0.600 0.828 1.40 2.40 5.45 8.20 14.4Nutrients (µg/L)Nitrate (NO 3 ), dissolved 13 13 0% 37.5 16.9 34.1 19 73 19.6 20.2 23 36 45 57 64.6Nitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) 17 2 88% 2.5 1.08 2.27 0.5 6 0.9 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.2Nitrogen Ammonia, dissolved 17 7 59% 26.2 55 5.94 2.5 200 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5 100 120Phosphorus, total (stream) 67 67 0% 22.4 19 16.8 3 95 4 5 11 16 28.5 38.2 65.7T-115
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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potential concern were documented a
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pathways and the intensity and exte
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Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
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• The majority of</strong
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7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
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• Development of
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8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
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8.5 Evaluation of
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the low returns of
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8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
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Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
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Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
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EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
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Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
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Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
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Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
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MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
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Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
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Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
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Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
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USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
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Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
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Table 2.1. Overview of</str
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Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
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Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
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Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
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Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
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Table 3.8. Major pipelines transpor
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Table 3.10. Locations of</s
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Table 3.11. Listing of</str
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Table 3.16. List of</strong
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Table 3.17. List of</strong
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Table 3.18. Location of</st
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Page 255 and 256: Table 3.18. Location of</st
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Table 4.30. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Table 4.45. Summary of</str
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Table 4.53. Identification
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Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
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Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
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Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
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Table 6.2. Effects
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Table 6.3. Field studies of
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Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
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Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
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Figures
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Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
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Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
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Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
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Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
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Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
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Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
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Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
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Appendices
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SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
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obtained on one species, sometimes
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• For substances for which the se
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WeaknessesThere is a lot of
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Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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the potential effects of</s
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A-14
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4. Fish processing plants are fewer
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Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
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4. Keyword searches for water quali
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A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
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River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
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when multiple samples were reported
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$ Early rearing of
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i) The number of t
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In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
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• Selecting probable effect conce
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deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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