Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Table 3.20. Summary <strong>of</strong> forest management activities in the Fraser River Basin.Area <strong>of</strong> Interest/Principal Harvested SpeciesPercent <strong>of</strong> LandArea HarvestedFrom 1960 to 1990(inclusive)Area (Ha)Harvested From1960 to 1990(inclusive)Percent <strong>of</strong>Land AreaHarvestedSince 1990Area (Ha)HarvestedSince 1990Percent <strong>of</strong> LandArea Affected byWild Fires (1990-2010)Area (Ha)Affected byWildfires(1990-2010)TotalArea <strong>of</strong>AoI (Ha)Upper Fraser RiverAlder, Amabilis Fir, Balsam Fir, Black Cottonwood,Black Spruce, Coastal Douglas-fir, Douglas-fir,Engelmann Spruce, Engelmann x White Spruce,Fir (Balsam), Interior Douglas-fir, Lodgepole Pine,Mountain Hemlock, Paper Birch, Ponderosa Pine,Red Alder, Shore Pine, Spruce, Spruce Hybrid,Subalpine Fir, Trembling Aspen, WesternHemlock, Western Red Cedar, Whitebark Pine8.48% 631,000 3.63% 787,000 3.53% 263,000 7,440,000Fraser River Basin 7.78% 1,680,000 5.79% 2,160,000 3.06% 661,000 21,600,000For sources <strong>of</strong> the above information see Appendix 5.T-70
Table 3.21. Summary <strong>of</strong> agricultural activities in the Fraser River Basin.Area <strong>of</strong> Interest /Principal Agricultural ActivitiesTotal AoIArea (Ha)Area Affected(Ha)Percent <strong>of</strong> LandArea AffectedBowron RiverHerbs, Forage 362000 773 0.21%Chilko RiverRanching, Potatoes, Hay, Forage 1960000 74300 3.79%Cultus LakeAnimal Specialty Farms, Raspberries 99800 16600 16.63%Harrison RiverHazelnuts 843000 5580 0.66%Lower Fraser RiverGreenhouse Productions; Livestock Combination Farms, Asparagus, Beans, Blueberries, Cabbage, Carrots, BokChoy, Corn, Cranberries, Floriculture, Grapes and Wine, Greenhouse vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce,peppers), Hazelnuts, Herbs, Holly, Lettuce, Mushrooms, Nursery Crops, Onions, Peas, Potatoes, Pumpkin,Raspberries, Strawberries, Turfgrass Sod, Chickens, Dairy-Milk, Eggs, Game Birds, Hogs, Llamas, Ostrich, Sheep,Turkeys 377000 5210013.82%Lower Thompson RiverEggs, Fallow Deer, Ranching, Sheep 1770000 249000 14.07%NahatlatchForage 121000 39.3 0.03%Nechako RiverForage, Grains, Ranching 4730000 128000 2.71%North Thompson RiverEggs, Fallow Deer, Ranching, Sheep 2070000 44800 2.16%T-71
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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potential concern were documented a
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pathways and the intensity and exte
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Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
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• The majority of</strong
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7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
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• Development of
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8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
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8.5 Evaluation of
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the low returns of
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8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
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Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
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Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
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EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
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Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
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Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
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Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
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MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
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Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
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Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
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Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
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USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
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Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
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Table 2.1. Overview of</str
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Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
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Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
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Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
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Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
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Page 211 and 212: Table 3.5. Listing of</stro
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Table 4.10. Summary of</str
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Table 4.19. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Table 4.53. Identification
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Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
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Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
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Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
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Table 6.2. Effects
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Table 6.3. Field studies of
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Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
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Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
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Figures
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Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
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Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
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Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
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Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
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Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
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Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
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Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
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Appendices
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SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
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obtained on one species, sometimes
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• For substances for which the se
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WeaknessesThere is a lot of
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Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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the potential effects of</s
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A-14
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4. Fish processing plants are fewer
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Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
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4. Keyword searches for water quali
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A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
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River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
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when multiple samples were reported
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$ Early rearing of
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i) The number of t
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In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
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• Selecting probable effect conce
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deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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