Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Table 4.6. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the Cultus Lake Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeo-MeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thSpawning & IncubationConventionalsHardness (mg/L) 9 9 0% 73.8 2.20 73.7 69.5 76.9 70.3 71.1 72.7 74.6 74.8 75.5 76.2Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) 29 29 0% 9.27 2.99 8.60 2.20 13.3 3.66 4.70 8.60 10.0 11.4 12.4 12.5pH (pH units) 30 30 0% 8.02 0.200 8.02 7.36 8.30 7.70 7.79 7.90 8.10 8.18 8.20 8.20Residue Non-filterable24 23 4% 2.52 4.19 1.61 0.500 21.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 7.10(TSS; mg/L)Temperature (C) 32 32 0% 12.8 5.79 11.3 3.10 23.5 4.80 5.01 8.88 11.4 18.2 20.2 20.6Turbidity (NTU) 33 33 0% 1.18 2.75 0.641 0.220 16.0 0.292 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.800 1.06 2.64Nutrients (µg/L )Nitrate (NO 3 ), dissolved 7 1 86% 18.6 22.7 13.2 10 70 10 10 10 10 10 34 52Nitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) 20 0 100% 2.5 NA 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Nitrogen Ammonia, dissolved 14 11 21% 7.04 4.03 6.03 2.5 17 2.5 2.5 5 6 9.5 10.7 13.1Phosphorus, total (lake) 47 46 2% 7.19 4.62 6.26 1 25 4 4 5 6 7 10 17.2Major Ions (mg/L)Chloride, dissolved 19 19 0% 1.18 0.580 1.11 0.700 3.50 0.790 0.880 1.00 1.10 1.15 1.22 1.52Sulfate, dissolved 18 18 0% 22.2 0.935 22.1 20.6 24.6 21.1 21.4 21.7 21.8 22.6 23.2 23.8Metals (µg/L)Copper, total 13 7 46% 1.85 2.92 1.02 0.5 11 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 3.6 6.8Iron, total 12 7 42% 179 295 103 50 1100 50 50 50 100 125 200 605Lead, total 6 1 83% 0.583 0.204 0.561 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.875Manganese, total 1 0 100% 10 NA 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10Nickel, total 3 1 67% 6.67 2.89 6.3 5 10 5 5 5 5 7.5 9 9.5Other (µg/L)Phenols 12 2 83% 1.42 0.996 1.23 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2.8 3.45T-106
Table 4.6. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the Cultus Lake Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeo-MeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thSmolt OutmigrationConventionalsHardness (mg/L) 17 17 0% 141 10.8 141 109 153 125 133 137 141 149 152 152Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) 17 17 0% 8.61 0.666 8.59 7.60 10.0 7.60 7.72 8.30 8.70 8.80 9.36 9.92pH (pH units) 21 21 0% 8.08 0.117 8.08 7.70 8.21 7.90 8.00 8.10 8.10 8.10 8.20 8.20Residue Non-filterable(TSS; mg/L)12 10 17% 15.7 18.8 9.03 2.00 58.0 2.00 2.20 4.75 9.00 13.3 47.954.2Temperature (C) 17 17 0% 14.1 1.72 14.0 12.0 17.0 12.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 16.0 16.4 17.0Turbidity (NTU) 21 21 0% 11.3 8.87 8.87 2.92 33.5 4.50 4.67 5.80 7.20 11.9 25.3 27.0Nutrients (mg/L )Nitrate (NO 3 ), dissolved 21 21 0% 2770 586 2720 1730 3950 1880 2020 2480 2770 2960 3670 3710Nitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) 21 21 0% 36.5 47.3 27.4 15 237 16 17 18 25 34 44 60Phosphorus, total (stream) 10 10 0% 93.3 83.6 66.4 6 316 25.8 45.6 60 74 92 138 227Major Ions (mg/L)Chloride, dissolved 21 21 0% 13.9 2.10 13.8 9.60 16.9 10.0 11.0 12.6 14.0 15.6 16.0 16.7Sulfate, dissolved 19 19 0% 17.9 2.79 17.7 14.0 24.0 14.0 14.7 15.8 18.0 19.2 22.0 22.2Metals (µg/L)Aluminum, total 5 5 0% 177 105 160 121 363 121 121 122 131 148 277 320Arsenic, total 6 6 0% 1.19 0.104 1.18 1.05 1.32 1.06 1.08 1.11 1.18 1.26 1.3 1.31Boron, total 6 6 0% 42.8 3.58 42.6 36.3 45.8 37.7 39.1 41.9 43.7 45.3 45.6 45.7Cadmium, total 6 6 0% 0.00883 0.00194 0.00867 0.007 0.012 0.007 0.007 0.00725 0.0085 0.00975 0.011 0.0115Chromium, total 6 6 0% 3.97 4.05 3.02 1.71 12.2 1.79 1.88 2.11 2.52 2.81 7.52 9.86Cobalt, total 6 6 0% 1.25 1.03 1.04 0.689 3.34 0.699 0.709 0.769 0.9 0.936 2.14 2.74Copper, total 5 5 0% 1.07 0.575 0.979 0.7 2.08 0.706 0.712 0.73 0.88 0.96 1.63 1.86Iron, total 6 6 0% 1550 547 1490 1240 2650 1250 1250 1270 1340 1450 2060 2360Lead, total 5 5 0% 0.172 0.0272 0.17 0.138 0.211 0.142 0.146 0.159 0.168 0.182 0.199 0.205Manganese, total 5 5 0% 119 27.7 117 86.5 154 88.5 90.5 96.4 126 134 146 150Molybdenum, total 6 6 0% 0.643 0.0257 0.643 0.608 0.666 0.61 0.612 0.623 0.654 0.663 0.665 0.665Nickel, total 5 5 0% 34.9 22.7 31 22.7 75.4 23.1 23.4 24.5 25.9 26.2 55.7 65.6T-107
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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potential concern were documented a
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pathways and the intensity and exte
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Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
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• The majority of</strong
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7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
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• Development of
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8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
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8.5 Evaluation of
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the low returns of
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8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
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Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
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Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
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EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
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Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
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Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
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Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
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MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
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Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
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Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
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Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
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USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
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Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
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Table 2.1. Overview of</str
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Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
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Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
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Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
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Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
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Table 3.8. Major pipelines transpor
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Table 3.10. Locations of</s
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Table 3.11. Listing of</str
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Table 3.16. List of</strong
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Table 3.17. List of</strong
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Table 3.18. Location of</st
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Table 4.26. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Table 4.45. Summary of</str
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Table 4.53. Identification
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Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
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Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
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Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
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Table 6.2. Effects
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Table 6.3. Field studies of
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Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
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Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
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Figures
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Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
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Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
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Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
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Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
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Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
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Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
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Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
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Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
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Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
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Appendices
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SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
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obtained on one species, sometimes
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• For substances for which the se
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WeaknessesThere is a lot of
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Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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the potential effects of</s
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A-14
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4. Fish processing plants are fewer
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Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
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4. Keyword searches for water quali
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A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
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River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Table A3.1. Water quality stations
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Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
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when multiple samples were reported
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$ Early rearing of
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i) The number of t
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In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
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• Selecting probable effect conce
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deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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