Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 4.6. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the Cultus Lake Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeo-MeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thAdult Upstream MigrationConventionalsHardness (mg/L) 32 32 0% 146 7.18 146 124 157 136 136 143 147 152 154 155Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) 39 39 0% 8.53 1.07 8.46 6.00 10.5 6.38 7.28 7.95 8.50 9.20 10.0 10.0pH (pH units) 61 61 0% 8.08 0.161 8.07 7.50 8.40 7.80 7.90 8.00 8.10 8.20 8.20 8.30Residue Non-filterable36 19 47% 5.11 8.61 3.25 2.00 51.0 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 5.00 7.50 13.3(TSS; mg/L)Temperature (C) 42 42 0% 15.0 2.38 14.8 11.0 20.7 11.0 11.4 13.2 15.0 16.0 17.5 19.2Turbidity (NTU) 55 55 0% 8.40 24.0 4.53 1.18 180 1.71 2.09 2.91 4.50 5.80 8.58 15.8Nutrients (µg/L )Nitrate (NO 3 ), dissolved 55 55 0% 2730 629 2640 618 4210 1840 2290 2390 2580 3030 3590 3740Nitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) 60 60 0% 30.4 29.2 26.1 12 237 15 16 18.8 25 34 40.2 47.4Nitrogen Ammonia, dissolved 1 1 0% 20 NA 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20Phosphorus, total (stream) 44 44 0% 54.3 31.9 46.5 6 190 21.3 24 32 49.2 66 76.3 112Major Ions (mg/L)Chloride, dissolved 42 42 0% 14.5 1.89 14.4 9.60 18.0 11.5 12.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 16.9 17.0Sulfate, dissolved 39 39 0% 20.2 2.60 20.1 16.0 30.0 17.9 18.0 18.5 20.0 21.4 23.0 23.7Metals (µg/L)Aluminum, total 13 13 0% 89.3 69 66.7 23.8 250 24.5 25.5 30.1 80 122 158 196Arsenic, total 20 20 0% 1.1 0.126 1.09 0.86 1.28 0.908 0.946 1.01 1.11 1.21 1.26 1.27Boron, total 25 24 4% 48.2 11.9 47 25 86 38.8 40.1 41.8 46.6 49.7 60.6 71.4Cadmium, total 20 20 0% 0.00565 0.00223 0.00527 0.003 0.011 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.00725 0.0081 0.0091Chromium, total 23 23 0% 2.18 4.92 0.878 0.276 24 0.292 0.307 0.39 0.541 1.88 3.77 4.9Cobalt, total 25 20 20% 0.562 0.525 0.369 0.107 1.5 0.119 0.128 0.162 0.304 0.729 1.5 1.5Copper, total 8 8 0% 0.794 0.247 0.763 0.53 1.2 0.534 0.537 0.66 0.735 0.868 1.15 1.18Iron, total 25 25 0% 811 349 743 392 1660 396 423 539 742 968 1270 1320Lead, total 8 8 0% 0.201 0.151 0.151 0.043 0.454 0.0528 0.0626 0.0748 0.178 0.257 0.413 0.433Manganese, total 8 8 0% 67.1 20.9 64.1 40.3 96.4 40.9 41.4 49.4 68.9 83.4 89.5 92.9Molybdenum, total 25 20 20% 0.96 0.532 0.863 0.615 2 0.664 0.666 0.677 0.705 0.742 2 2Nickel, total 8 8 0% 16.9 6.1 15.9 10.2 25.9 10.7 11.1 11.7 15 22.7 23.7 24.8T-104
Table 4.6. Summary <strong>of</strong> the available surface-water chemistry data for the Cultus Lake Area <strong>of</strong> Interest.Life Stage/Class/AnalytennDetect% Non-DetectMeanSDGeo-MeanMinMaxPercentile Distribution5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95thMetals (µg/L; continued)Selenium, total 20 19 5% 0.171 0.0465 0.159 0.025 0.24 0.0963 0.136 0.168 0.18 0.19 0.221 0.231Silver, total 20 12 40% 0.00125 0.00079 0.00103 0.0005 0.003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.001 0.002 0.00205 0.00253Juvenile RearingConventionalsHardness (mg/L) 11 11 0% 73.8 2.02 73.8 69.5 76.9 70.5 71.5 72.9 74.6 74.9 75.1 76.0Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) 61 61 0% 9.48 2.42 9.03 2.20 13.3 4.20 5.20 8.80 10.1 10.7 12.1 12.4pH (pH units) 40 40 0% 8.03 0.179 8.02 7.36 8.30 7.70 7.80 7.90 8.10 8.10 8.20 8.20Residue Non-filterable(TSS; mg/L) 30 28 7% 2.27 3.77 1.50 0.500 21.0 0.725 1.00 1.00 1.05 2.00 2.00 5.30Temperature (C) 64 64 0% 14.3 5.61 13.0 3.10 24.0 4.95 6.00 9.78 16.0 18.9 20.9 21.9Turbidity (NTU) 42 42 0% 1.08 2.44 0.629 0.200 16.0 0.281 0.300 0.400 0.550 0.800 1.28 1.59Nutrients (µg/L )Nitrate (NO 3 ), dissolved 12 3 75% 20.8 20.7 15.1 10 70 10 10 10 10 17.5 49 59Nitrogen - Nitrite, dissolved (NO 2 ) 26 0 100% 2.5 NA 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Nitrogen Ammonia, dissolved 20 16 20% 6.9 3.56 6.04 2.5 17 2.5 2.5 5 6.5 8.25 10.1 11.3Phosphorus, total (lake) 69 66 4% 6.26 4.19 5.37 1 25 3 3 4 6 7 9.2 12.2Major Ions (mg/L)Chloride, dissolved 25 25 0% 1.23 0.536 1.16 0.700 3.50 0.820 0.900 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.66 1.78Sulfate, dissolved 25 25 0% 21.8 1.40 21.7 17.0 24.6 19.7 20.7 21.6 21.8 22.3 22.9 23.6Metals (µg/L)Copper, total 17 8 53% 1.62 2.58 0.939 0.5 11 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 2.8 5.4Iron, total 14 8 43% 164 274 97.4 50 1100 50 50 50 100 100 200 515Lead, total 6 1 83% 0.583 0.204 0.561 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.875Manganese, total 3 0 100% 6.67 2.89 6.3 5 10 5 5 5 5 7.5 9 9.5Nickel, total 5 1 80% 6 2.24 5.74 5 10 5 5 5 5 5 8 9Other (µg/L)Phenols 14 2 86% 1.36 0.929 1.19 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2.4 3.35T-105
Page 1:
February 2011technical report 2<str
Page 6 and 7:
thresholds), which represent lowest
Page 8 and 9:
Table of ContentsE
Page 10 and 11:
5.5 Summary of the
Page 12 and 13:
List of TablesTabl
Page 14 and 15:
Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
Page 16 and 17:
Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
Page 18 and 19:
Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
Page 20 and 21:
Figure 3.17 Map of
Page 23 and 24:
Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
Page 25 and 26:
List of Acronyms2,
Page 27 and 28:
AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
Page 29 and 30:
To assist it in fulfilling this man
Page 31 and 32:
• Development of
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
Page 35 and 36:
life history of th
Page 37 and 38:
• Pitt River Area of</str
Page 39 and 40:
Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
Page 41 and 42:
and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
Page 43 and 44:
3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
Page 45 and 46:
(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
Page 47 and 48:
Effluent toxicity was also included
Page 49 and 50:
2011 for more information on the lo
Page 51 and 52:
facilities identified in Table 3.11
Page 53 and 54:
Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
Page 55 and 56:
• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Page 57 and 58:
3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
Page 59 and 60:
• Personal care products (fragran
Page 61 and 62:
with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
Page 63 and 64:
In summary, the contaminants that c
Page 65 and 66:
insecticides, such as phorate, terb
Page 67 and 68:
3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
Page 69 and 70:
the substances most amenable to lon
Page 71 and 72:
• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
Page 73 and 74:
were used in the effects and exposu
Page 75 and 76:
warrants further assessment to dete
Page 77 and 78:
• Data collected for migration co
Page 79 and 80:
Hazard quotients were calculated fo
Page 81 and 82:
Many other substances have the pote
Page 83 and 84:
Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
Page 85 and 86:
For surface water and sediment, the
Page 87 and 88:
3. For hardness-dependent water qua
Page 89 and 90:
• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
Page 91 and 92:
concern by area of
Page 93 and 94:
0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
Page 95 and 96:
least time rearing in freshwater ha
Page 97 and 98:
The results of thi
Page 99 and 100:
Interest and in the South Thompson
Page 101 and 102:
• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
Page 103 and 104:
glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
Page 105 and 106:
In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
Page 107 and 108:
and home wood heating; Johannessen
Page 109 and 110:
Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
Page 111 and 112:
salinity tolerance were significant
Page 113 and 114:
and gonadosomatic index scores were
Page 115 and 116:
the lowest observed effect concentr
Page 117 and 118:
Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
Page 119 and 120:
Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
Page 121 and 122:
observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
Page 123 and 124:
(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
Page 125 and 126:
emoval efficiency of</stron
Page 127 and 128:
point and non-point source discharg
Page 129 and 130:
Location of NatalS
Page 131 and 132:
Nevertheless, it is possible that e
Page 133 and 134:
concern relative to human or enviro
Page 135 and 136:
these substances to aquatic ecosyst
Page 137 and 138:
• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
Page 139 and 140:
chemicals of poten
Page 141 and 142:
productivity data, it is apparent t
Page 143 and 144:
• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
Page 145 and 146:
infection by various disease agents
Page 147 and 148:
magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
Page 149 and 150:
potential concern were documented a
Page 151 and 152:
pathways and the intensity and exte
Page 153 and 154:
Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
Page 155 and 156:
• The majority of</strong
Page 157 and 158:
7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
Page 159 and 160:
• Development of
Page 161 and 162:
8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
Page 163 and 164:
8.5 Evaluation of
Page 165 and 166:
the low returns of
Page 167 and 168:
8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
Page 169 and 170:
Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
Page 171 and 172:
Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
Page 173 and 174:
EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
Page 175 and 176:
Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
Page 177 and 178:
Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
Page 179 and 180:
Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
Page 181 and 182:
MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
Page 183 and 184:
Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
Page 185 and 186:
Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
Page 187 and 188:
Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
Page 189 and 190:
USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
Page 191 and 192:
Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
Page 193 and 194:
Table 2.1. Overview of</str
Page 195 and 196:
Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
Page 197 and 198:
Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
Page 199 and 200:
Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
Page 201 and 202:
Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
Page 203 and 204:
Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Table 3.8. Major pipelines transpor
Page 221 and 222:
Table 3.10. Locations of</s
Page 223 and 224:
Table 3.11. Listing of</str
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Table 3.16. List of</strong
Page 243 and 244:
Table 3.17. List of</strong
Page 245 and 246: Table 3.18. Location of</st
Page 257 and 258: Table 3.19. Listing of</str
Page 259 and 260: Table 3.20. Summary of</str
Page 267 and 268: Table 3.23. Estimated annual contam
Page 275 and 276: Table 3.28. Inventory of</s
Page 283 and 284: Table 4.1. Selected toxicity screen
Page 285 and 286: Table 4.2. Selected toxicity screen
Page 287 and 288: Table 4.3. Summary of</stro
Page 295: Table 4.5. Summary of</stro
Page 337 and 338: Table 4.19. Evaluation of</
Page 347 and 348:
Table 4.25. Evaluation of</
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Table 4.45. Summary of</str
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Table 4.53. Identification
Page 403 and 404:
Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
Page 405 and 406:
Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
Page 407 and 408:
Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
Page 415 and 416:
Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
Page 439 and 440:
Table 6.2. Effects
Page 441 and 442:
Table 6.3. Field studies of
Page 443 and 444:
Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
Page 445 and 446:
Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Figures
Page 461 and 462:
F-2
Page 463 and 464:
F-4
Page 465 and 466:
F-6
Page 467 and 468:
F-8
Page 469 and 470:
F-10
Page 471 and 472:
F-12
Page 473 and 474:
F-14
Page 475 and 476:
F-16
Page 477 and 478:
F-18
Page 479 and 480:
F-20
Page 481 and 482:
F-22
Page 483 and 484:
F-24
Page 485 and 486:
F-26
Page 487 and 488:
F-28
Page 489 and 490:
F-30
Page 491 and 492:
F-32
Page 493 and 494:
F-34
Page 495 and 496:
F-36
Page 497 and 498:
F-38
Page 499 and 500:
F-40
Page 501 and 502:
F-42
Page 503 and 504:
F-44
Page 505 and 506:
F-46
Page 507 and 508:
F-48
Page 509 and 510:
F-50
Page 511 and 512:
F-52
Page 513 and 514:
F-54
Page 515 and 516:
F-56
Page 517 and 518:
F-58
Page 519 and 520:
F-60
Page 521 and 522:
F-62
Page 523 and 524:
Figure 5.1. Water Quality Index sco
Page 525 and 526:
Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
Page 527 and 528:
Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
Page 529 and 530:
Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
Page 531 and 532:
Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
Page 533 and 534:
Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
Page 535 and 536:
Figure 5.13. Fennell Sockeye Salmon
Page 537 and 538:
Figure 5.15. Late Shuswap Sockeye S
Page 539 and 540:
Figure 5.17. Chilko Sockeye Salmon
Page 541 and 542:
Figure 5.19. Early Stuart Sockeye S
Page 543 and 544:
Figure 5.21. Stellako Sockeye Salmo
Page 545 and 546:
Figure 5.23. Bowron Sockeye Salmon
Page 547 and 548:
Appendices
Page 549 and 550:
SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor
Page 551 and 552:
obtained on one species, sometimes
Page 553 and 554:
• For substances for which the se
Page 555 and 556:
WeaknessesThere is a lot of
Page 557 and 558:
Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
Page 559 and 560:
the potential effects of</s
Page 561 and 562:
A-14
Page 563 and 564:
4. Fish processing plants are fewer
Page 565 and 566:
Appendix 3. Environmental Data Sour
Page 567 and 568:
4. Keyword searches for water quali
Page 569 and 570:
A3.5 Contaminant Spill ReportsData
Page 571 and 572:
River Pulp, Kamloops Cellulose Fibr
Page 573 and 574:
Table A3.1. Water quality stations
Page 575 and 576:
Table A3.1. Water quality stations
Page 577 and 578:
Appendix 4. Data Treatment and Meth
Page 579 and 580:
when multiple samples were reported
Page 581 and 582:
$ Early rearing of
Page 583 and 584:
i) The number of t
Page 585 and 586:
In addition, some sockeye salmon (e
Page 587 and 588:
• Selecting probable effect conce
Page 589 and 590:
deBruyn, A.M., H. deBruyn, M.G. Iko
Page 591 and 592:
Appendix 5. Data description and so
Page 593 and 594:
Page 595 and 596:
Page 597 and 598:
Page 599 and 600:
Page 601 and 602:
Page 603:
show all

Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?