Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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Appendix 1. Statement <strong>of</strong> Work - MacDonald Environmental Sciences Ltd.SW1 Background1.1 The Commission <strong>of</strong> Inquiry into the Decline <strong>of</strong> Sockeye Salmon in the FraserRiver (www.cohencommission.ca) was established to investigate and report onthe reasons for the decline and the long term prospects for Fraser Riversockeye salmon stocks and to determine whether changes need to be made t<strong>of</strong>isheries management policies, practices and procedures.1.2 An inventory and evaluation <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> contaminants in the Fraser River isrequired to determine their importance on the ecology and survival <strong>of</strong> Frasersockeye and to determine their role in the reductions in Fraser sockeyeabundance.SW2 Objective2.1 To prepare a technical report containing a contaminant inventory and anevaluation <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> contaminants on Fraser River sockeye salmon.SW3 Scope <strong>of</strong> Work3.1 The Contractor shall provide the services <strong>of</strong> Don D. Macdonald, Jesse Sinclair,Meara Crawford, Heather Prencipe, Melissa Meneghetti, Mary Lou Haines andDebbie Pulak to perform the work.3.2 The Contractor will prepare an inventory <strong>of</strong> aquatic contaminants in the FraserRiver in relation to the distribution <strong>of</strong> sockeye Conservation Units. This willinclude an evaluation <strong>of</strong> pulp mill effluent contaminants, discharges fromsewage treatment plants, non-point source contaminants endocrine disruptorsand other contaminants. It will also include sewage discharges from the lowermainland and other urban centres in the Fraser Watershed.3.3 The Contractor will compare toxicology data for sockeye to Fraser River waterquality conditions to evaluate lethal and sub-lethal impacts <strong>of</strong> aquaticcontaminants.3.4 The Contractor will develop an overall assessment <strong>of</strong> for the suite <strong>of</strong>contaminants and natural substances (e.g. suspended sediments) that areencountered by juvenile and adult sockeye salmon.3.5 The Contractor will evaluate the extent to which reductions in Fraser sockeyeabundance are associated with contaminant conditions in the Fraser River.3.6 The Contractor will reference reports prepared by Dr. Peter Ross, Inst. OfOcean Sciences, and the Siska First Nation concerning contaminantconcentrations in Fraser sockeye salmon.A-1
SW4 Deliverables4.1 The Contractor will organize a Project Inception meeting to be held within 2weeks <strong>of</strong> the contract date in the Commission <strong>of</strong>fice. The meeting agenda willbe set by the Contractor and will include a work plan for project implementation.4.2 The main deliverables <strong>of</strong> the contract are 2 reports evaluating the effects <strong>of</strong>contaminants on Fraser River sockeye: 1) a progress report, and 2) a finalreport. The style for the Reports will be a hybrid between a scientific style and apolicy document. An example <strong>of</strong> a document which follows this format is the BCPacific Salmon Forum Final Report (www.pacificsalmonforum.ca).4.3 A Progress Report (maximum 20 pages) will be provided to the CohenCommission in pdf and Word formats by Nov. 1, 2010. Comments on theProgress Report will be returned to the contractor by Nov. 15, 2010.4.4 A draft Final Report will be provided to the Cohen Commission in pdf and Wordformats by Dec. 15, 2010. The draft Final Report should contain an expandedExecutive Summary <strong>of</strong> 1-2 pages in length as well as a 1-page summary <strong>of</strong> theAState <strong>of</strong> the Science@. Comments on the draft Final Report will be returned tothe contractor by Jan. 15, 2011 with revisions due by Jan. 31, 2011.4.5 The Contractor will make themselves available to Commission Counsel duringhearing preparation and may be called as a witness.4.6 The Contractor will participate in a 2-day scientific workshop on November 30 BDecember 1, 2010 with the Scientific Advisory Panel and other Contractorspreparing Cohen Commission Technical Reports to address cumulative effectsand to initiate discussions about the possible causes <strong>of</strong> the decline and <strong>of</strong> the2009 run failure.4.7 The Contractor will participate in a 2-day meeting presenting to and engagingwith the Participants and the public on the results <strong>of</strong> the sockeye fisheriesinvestigations on February 23-24, 2011.SW5 Contractor=s Proposal5.1 The Contractor=s proposal, designated as Annex 1, in so far as it is not atvariance with the Terms and Conditions contained herein, shall apply to andform part <strong>of</strong> this agreement.A-2
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February 2011technical report 2<str
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thresholds), which represent lowest
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Table of ContentsE
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5.5 Summary of the
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List of TablesTabl
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Table 4.17Table 4.18Table 4.19Table
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Table 4.47Table 4.48Table 4.49Table
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Table 6.4Table 8.1Compounds for Nat
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Figure 3.17 Map of
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Figure 5.20 Late Stuart Sockeye Sal
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List of Acronyms2,
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AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
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To assist it in fulfilling this man
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• Development of
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Chapter 2 Geographic and Temporal S
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life history of th
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• Pitt River Area of</str
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Chapter 3 Inventory of</str
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and Paper Mills - Canfor Pulp Limit
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3.1.1.2 Sawmills, Plywood Mills and
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(ENKON Environmental Ltd. 2001). Co
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Effluent toxicity was also included
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2011 for more information on the lo
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facilities identified in Table 3.11
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Inc.), poultry processing facilitie
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• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
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3.1.1.11 Municipal Wastewater Treat
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• Personal care products (fragran
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with oxytetracycline, ormetoprim, a
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In summary, the contaminants that c
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insecticides, such as phorate, terb
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3.1.2.4 Runoff fro
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the substances most amenable to lon
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• Plastic-related compounds (i.e.
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were used in the effects and exposu
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warrants further assessment to dete
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• Data collected for migration co
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Hazard quotients were calculated fo
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Many other substances have the pote
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Chapter 5 Evaluation of</st
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For surface water and sediment, the
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3. For hardness-dependent water qua
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• 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalents
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concern by area of
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0.05 mg/L; Glew and Hames 1971). As
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least time rearing in freshwater ha
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The results of thi
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Interest and in the South Thompson
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• Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxi
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glycoproteins, polypeptides, peptid
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In-use herbicides in the Fraser Riv
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and home wood heating; Johannessen
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Pulp and paper mills, saw mills, an
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salinity tolerance were significant
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and gonadosomatic index scores were
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the lowest observed effect concentr
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Spitsbergen et al. (1991) reported
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Chakravorty et al. (1992) observed
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observed in saltwater gobies (Chasm
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(See Chapters 4 and 5 for further i
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emoval efficiency of</stron
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point and non-point source discharg
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Location of NatalS
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Nevertheless, it is possible that e
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concern relative to human or enviro
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these substances to aquatic ecosyst
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• Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs;
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chemicals of poten
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productivity data, it is apparent t
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• Sufficiency - For a cause and e
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infection by various disease agents
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magnitude, and spatial extent <stro
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potential concern were documented a
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pathways and the intensity and exte
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Chilko River, Quesnel River, Nechak
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• The majority of</strong
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7.4.6 Information on Interactive <s
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• Development of
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8.4 Preliminary Evaluation
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8.5 Evaluation of
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the low returns of
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8.9 RecommendationsThis evaluation
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Chapter 9 References CitedAdams, R.
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Braune, B., D. Muir, B. DeMarch, M.
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EIP Associates. 1997. Polychlorinat
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Gallaugher, P. and L. Wood (Eds). P
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Hinch, S.G. and E.G. Martins. 2011.
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Kemble, N.E., D.K. Hardesty, C.G. I
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MacLatchy, D., L. Peters, J. Nickle
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Milston, R.H., M.S. Fitzpatrick, A.
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Peterman, R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Bec
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Smith, D.B., R.A. Zielinski, H.E. T
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USACE (U.S. Army Corps of</
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Walker, M.K., J.M. Spitsbergen, J.R
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Table 2.1. Overview of</str
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Table 2.2. Sampling sites for Early
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Table 2.3. Sampling sites for summe
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Table 2.4. Sampling sites for river
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Table 3.1. Listing of</stro
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Table 3.2. Chemicals of</st
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Table 3.8. Major pipelines transpor
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Table 3.10. Locations of</s
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Table 3.11. Listing of</str
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Table 3.16. List of</strong
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Table 3.17. List of</strong
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Table 3.18. Location of</st
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Table 3.20. Summary of</str
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Table 3.23. Estimated annual contam
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Table 3.28. Inventory of</s
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Table 4.1. Selected toxicity screen
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Table 4.2. Selected toxicity screen
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Table 4.3. Summary of</stro
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Table 4.19. Evaluation of</
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Table 4.32. Frequency of</s
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Table 4.53. Identification
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Table 5.1. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.2. Selected toxicity refere
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Table 5.3. Exposure point concentra
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Table 5.9. Hazard quotients <strong
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Table 5.11. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.19. Hazard quotients <stron
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Table 5.23. Mean concentrations <st
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Table 6.2. Effects
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Table 6.3. Field studies of
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Table 6.4. Compounds for National r
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Table 8.1. Inventory of</st
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Figures
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Page 525 and 526: Figure 5.3. Fraser River Sockeye Sa
Page 527 and 528: Figure 5.5. Pitt Sockeye Salmon Pro
Page 529 and 530: Figure 5.7. Weaver Sockeye Salmon P
Page 531 and 532: Figure 5.9. Cultus Sockeye Salmon P
Page 533 and 534: Figure 5.11. Portage Sockeye Salmon
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Page 547: Appendices
Page 551 and 552: obtained on one species, sometimes
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Page 555 and 556: WeaknessesThere is a lot of
Page 557 and 558: Pg 110 Ln 4189 - now called Listene
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Page 579 and 580: when multiple samples were reported
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Page 591 and 592: Appendix 5. Data description and so
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Appendix 5. Data description and so
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Potential Effects of Contaminants on Fraser River Sockeye Salmon

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