the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

Römer geben bes. Namen: patruus (for uncle on father’s side) u. amita(für aunt on father’s side);avunculus (uncle on mother’s side) u. matertera(for aunt on mother’s side)avus, grandfather, gibt avunculus (a little grandfather); Materterasoil herkommen v. mater u. altera = another mother. - D. Erse,Scandinavian u. Slavonic haben nicht diese röm. method of descriptionangenommen.The 2 radical forms - the classificatory u. the descriptive yield nearly theexact line of demarcation between the barbarous u. civilised nations.Powerful influences existed to perpetuate the systems of consanguinity afterthe conditions under which each originated had been modified or had altogether7 disappeared. ) In so complicated system wie d. Turanian entwickelte sichnatürlich divergence in minor particulars. D. system of consanguinity des Tamilpeople of South India u. das der Seneca-Iroquois, of New York, sind nochidentisch through zoo relationships; a modified form of the system - standingalone - that of the Hindi, Bengali, Marathi u. other people of North India,ist combination d. Aryan u. Turanian systems. A civilised people, theBrahmins, coalesced with a barbarous stock, lost their language in thenew vernaculars named, which retain the grammatical structure of theaboriginal speech, wozu d. Sanskrit 90% of its vocables gab. Ihre 2systems of consanguinity came into collision, the one founded on monogamyor syndyasmy u. the other upon plural marriages in the group.Unter d. Indian tribes von North America the family syndyasmian; aber lebtengenerally20 in joint-tenement houses u. practised communism within the household.Je mehr wir niedersteigen in d. direction d. punaluan u. consanguinefamilies, the household group becomes larger, with more persons crowdedtogether in the same apartmt. The coast tribes in Vene%u(e)la, wo d.family punaluan gewesen zu sein scheint, are represented by the Spanishdiscoverers (Herrera's: History of America) as living in bell-shaped houses,each containing 160 persons. Husbands u. wives lived together in a group inthe same house.Part III. Ch. I I The Consanguine Family.Existirt in primitivster Form nicht mehr selbst unter lowest savages. Sieist aber bewiesen dch a system of consanguinity and affinity welches fürzahllose Jahrhunderte überlebt hat the marriage customs in which itoriginated. - D. Malayan system; it defines the relationships wie sie nur ineiner consanguine family existiren konnten; es besitzt an antiquity of unknownduration; d. inhabitants of Polynesia included it in this system,obgleich d. eigtlichen Malays es in einigen Punkten modificirt haben.Hawaiian u. Rotuman forms typical; t(h)e simplest, therefore the oldest.Alle consanguinei, near u. remote, classified under 5 categories:ist category: Ego, my brothers u. sisters, my first, second and more remote male106