the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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nämlich so indentirt) Bigatosque (v. biga, hatten empreinte d’un char atteléde deux chevaux). Argentum quoque magis quam aurum sequuntur,nulla affectione animi, sed quia numerus argenteorum (argentei numi, silvercoils) facilior usui est promiscua ac vilia mercantibus,” 277Tac. Germ. c. 7. “ Reges (d. chiefs of the tribes) ex nobilitate (i.e. aus gens,i.e. aus more illustrious family of a gens u. mehr prominent gens), duces(the chief warriors) ex virtute sumunt (wie d. Iroquois). Nec regibus infinitaac libera potestas; et duces exemplo potius quam imperio admirationepraesunt.” 278c. X I . “De minoribus rebus principe consultant; de majoribus omnes etc.”(see d. weitere).279c. X I I . “ Licet apud concilium accusare quoque et discrimen capitis intendere__Eliguntur in isdem conciliis et prncipes, qui jura per pagos (Gaue)vicusque (bourgades) reddunt; centeni singulis ex plebe comites concilium simulet auctoritas adsunt.280c. X X . “ Sororum filius idem apud avunculum (Oncle) qui apud patrem honor.Quidam sanctiorem artioremque hunc nexum sanguinis tenent arbitrantur et inaccipiendis obsidibus magis exigunt, tamquam (ziehn d. nephews d. Söhnenvor) et animam firmius et domum latius teneant. Heredes tamen successoresquesui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum. Si liberi sunt, proximus gradus in98 possessione fratres, patrui, avunculi.” 2811Caesar, de bello gallic. V I, c. 22.“ Agriculturae non student, maiorque pars eorum victus in lacte, caseo, carneconsistit. Neque quisquam agri modum certum aut finis habet proprios: sedmagistratus ac principes in annos singulos gentibus cognationibusque hominum,qui cum una coierunt, quantum et quo loco visum est agri attribuunt atqueanno post alio transire cogunt. Eius rei multas adferunt causas: ne assiduaconsuetudine capti studium belli gerendi agri cultura commutent; nelatos finis parare studeant, potentioresque humiliores possessionibus expellant;ne accuratius ad frigora atque aestus vitandos aedificent; ne qua oriatur pecuniaecupiditas, qua ex re factiones dissensionesque nascuntur; ut animi aequitateplebem contineant, cum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis aequari videat.” 282ib. c. X X I I I :Civitatibus maxima laus est quam latissime circum se vastatis finibus solitudineshabere. Hoc proprium virtutis existimant, expulsos agris finitimos cedereneque quemquam prope audere consistere; simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,repentinae incursionis timore sublato. Cum bellum civitas aut inlatum defenditaut infert, magistratus qui ei bello praesint, ut vitae necisque habeantpotestatem, deliguntur. In pace nullus est communis magistratus, sed principesregionum atque pagorum inter suos ius dicunt controversiasque minuunt.283D. principes regionum u. pagorum - d. Sachem - sind nicht d. warchiefs,sondern civil chiefs wie bei Indians ; für d. Krieg werden sie gewählt, wiedort ditto. [Dies zu Caesar’s Zeit.] Caesar spricht oben von “gentibuscognationibusque hominum, qui una coierint.” D. Aecker jährlich vertheilt vond. principes.240
Tacit. Germ. VII, wo er von Armeeformation spricht, “nec fortuiterconglobatio turmam (Reiterschwadron) aut cuneum (Infanteriekeil) facit, sedfamiliae et propinquitates; 189 hier tritt schon mehr familia hervor, aberbei Cäsar ist diese selbst bestimmt als gens.Ibid. X X V I . “ Faenus agitare et in usuras extendere ignotum; ideoque magisservatur quam si vetitum esset. Agri (les terres), pro numero cultorum (enraison du nombre der Bebauer Cultor, der bras), ab universus (par tous lespeuplades) per vices (successivement) occupantur, quos mox inter sesecundum dignationem (bei Cäsar noch gleich), partiuntur facilitatem partiendicamporum spatia praestant. Arva {arable field, cultivated land) per annosmutant, et superest ager; nec enim cum ubertate et amplitudine soli laborecontendunt, ut pomaria conserant (so dass sie planteraient des vergers), etprata separent (od. feraient exclure les prairies) et hortqs rigent (od. aroseraientdes jardins): sola terrae seges imperatur (Iis ne demandent ä la terreque du ble.)” 284D. Mark u. Gaueintheilung (pagus) scheinen groups of settlements associatedwith reference to military levies; transitional stages, diese organizations,between a gentile and a political system, the grouping of the peoplestill resting on consanguinity.Nach der form d. statement bei Cäsar scheint d. family syndyasmian gewesenZu sein.241
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Among the most important of the mat
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Q U ELLEN UND UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR GE
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Printed in the Netherlands by Van G
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CONTENTSForeword.IXIntroductionSect
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ForewordThe conception of this book
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INTRODUCTIONThe ethnological writin
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the other, were deficient in critic
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undertook the wholly empirical stud
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later, of Lubbock.15 The sets of ex
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still, after the institution of gen
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ship; Marx attributed the developme
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-j6 Böckh on population of Attica;
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with the question of caste was rais
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these two opposing sides together,
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without comment (excerpts, p. 8). T
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Grundrisse and in C apital.47 The r
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occasion for a performance of virtu
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signalized by means of the marginal
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Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s
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within the contexts of Phear and Ma
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not only accepted this, but rendere
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community by cultural and social hi
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e interpreted ex silentio, by his c
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excerpts, p. 170), who cited as an
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ut against Maine’s extravagance (
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tween the social collectivities are
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conception of science as classifica
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approaches the modern ethnography b
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Man in the civilized condition is f
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The latter98 had inferred that the
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The idea of R. M. Maclver and R. H.
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ethnological thought. It is an anac
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an internally antagonistic creature
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actuality of the relations of the s
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introduction, and that the transiti
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song styles of the Iroquois, Indian
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nature by Marx, in contrast to Hege
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formed as the same, this is a subje
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communal institutions, in the proce
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public, the subjective has not inte
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anarchic individualism and the left
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has virtually disappeared from most
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into commodities arises out of exch
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wüchsige Theilung der Arbeit aus d
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T A B LE VII. The Utilisation by En
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Engels, in his 1888 edition of the
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conceived the process as changing o
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Anti-teleology in nature is interre
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March 8, 1881.161 In a draft which
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that the parts of the notebook B 14
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TECHNICAL APPARATUS AND FORMATThe p
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practice; occasionally, it is diffi
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i Lewis H . Morganr1 “ Ancient So
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dar. When discovered, stellten sie
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Diese Differenz u. d. specific diff
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sich vor 50 Jahren dort etablirten.
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Im descriptiven System dagegen d. c
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and fem ale cousins, are all withou
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w ithin the present century; w idel
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iodone on any part. There was no su
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grandm other (O c’-sote), grandso
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M y grandfather's father's brother
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14 “ D a s M utterrecht” , w o
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lived in polygamy; dies nicht the m
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in the household; dies gave full fo
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described by means o f the primary
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II) Intermarriage o f Brothers and
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tools passed through form s o fflin
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T h e characters on the Copan monum
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It was exhibited b y the Village In
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manufacture earthen vessels o f man
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eigenthum). Breeds o f horses alrea
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the L ord doth com mand concerning
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originally hereditary in the gens a
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u. not can intermarry with each oth
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j) Ippai marries his cousin Kapota
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tobacco in garden beds, made unleav
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praktisch the effects einer decease
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Captives w hen adopted w ere often
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u. L atin tribes in der relativ sp
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u. Beaver gentes also have exchange
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opposition vo n Seiten der opposite
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interests, strangers in feeling, sc
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com m on area. D ies gilt, in the m
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control the increasing numbers des
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Iroquois, the m ost destructive w o
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stockades, lebten von fish u. game,
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Mohawk Sachems u. to leave their na
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| A m appointed day the Sachems of
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was made. The / persons appointed t
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several tribes in their confederate
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estowed for merit, haben 7 sachems
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placed in there from number of word
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Gentes: i) Wolf 2) Red Paint 3) Lon
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female deity - Go-gome-tha-mä’ (
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I ll ) Turkey „ „ i) Turkey 2)
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sie rückverwandelt wden in bears,
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deren Waffen, implements u. ustensi
Page 199 and 200: der Bund der Iroquois. Jeder tribe
Page 201 and 202: writers, bei ändern gens) D . pueb
Page 203 and 204: Brasseur de Bourbourg sagt “ near
Page 205 and 206: died, all the senators called Tecut
Page 207 and 208: transformed into civis. The re’dt
Page 209 and 210: sagt: “ Jedes Kind wurde einregis
Page 211 and 212: of the same deme, did not possess t
Page 213 and 214: schon Dikaearchus rationalistisch s
Page 215 and 216: tigkeit des office of βασιλε
Page 217 and 218: So erstens t(u bemerken: Agamemnon
Page 219 and 220: military levies which would require
Page 221 and 222: lieb so bis Ende der athen. Demokra
Page 223 and 224: into a tribe, was wahrscheinlich h
Page 225 and 226: Jede Phyle od. District nach an Att
Page 227 and 228: verarmt, unfähig ihre niedergeb ra
Page 229 and 230: D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass
Page 231 and 232: leges connected with them, when he
Page 233 and 234: dieser change of name would not dis
Page 235 and 236: Iu. customs, u. preserved in invent
Page 237 and 238: tudinem roboris f u it ( L iv . /,
Page 239 and 240: the ultimate decision in criminal c
Page 241 and 242: Ifreien Römer in 2 Klassen: Aristo
Page 243 and 244: 5 classes, mit some modification of
Page 245 and 246: Kinder aliens; aber wenn ein(e> Sen
Page 247 and 248: legend applies gentile usages corre
Page 249: guerriers) vocati sint; ita “nati
Page 254 and 255: 128 Sir. J . Phear: “ The Aryan V
Page 256 and 257: weed; hier the people bathe, cleans
Page 258 and 259: is no share coulter or breast; the
Page 260 and 261: Krishna (incarnation of Vishnu) wo
Page 262 and 263: The mass of the ryots who form the
Page 264 and 265: them being the khatiyan (an account
Page 266 and 267: xx) character of an agricultural vi
Page 268 and 269: Puja dalan: die verandah, deren chi
Page 270 and 271: vestry room) occur; manchmal ist’
Page 272 and 273: zemindari amla and the headmen of t
Page 274 and 275: (if he has it not otherwise, by cus
Page 276 and 277: Talüq = a dependency; Tehsildar or
Page 278 and 279: asins and i or 2 china plates in th
Page 280 and 281: 146 A 1st class family hat generall
Page 282 and 283: forest, perhaps never kept by the K
Page 284 and 285: Obgleich jeder shareholder in the v
Page 286 and 287: land in ande (ande in terms of rece
Page 288 and 289: elation “with their (!) lord” ;
Page 290 and 291: the Malagava, Kandy, dem “learned
Page 292 and 293: ment; dies was a mere transfer of a
Page 294: PART mMARX’S EXCERPTS FROM HENRY
Page 297 and 298: (“ W ill” ) ; ebenso conception
Page 299 and 300: only connected with their new tribe
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contains folio 5A : “ Numerous we
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in occidental Europe mehr existirt
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wenn nicht marking an office origin
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lawyers at a later period called th
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oder kaum zu ändern ist von status
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lands. Diese Fuidhirs u. ausserdem
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J74father or kenfine - [Dies W ort
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“plantation of Ulster” the lots
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sehr biassed für descent of proper
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d. tribe etc. wenn getheilt, gleich
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interest in the family property, bu
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describe bodies of co-partners, for
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of Gewalt als origin of Roman u. ot
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the sky ... eine d. ältesten Insti
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xthe right lang aufrecht erhalten i
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literature (see Mr. Dasent) shows t
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D . Gunst der indischen Gesetzgebun
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T^9Näm lich: “ the wife survivin
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dent.” “ T o that superior the
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except one, and by connectingallfor
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Der comfortable Maine glaubt: “ T
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villages which recalcitrated at his
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in many communities, this force has
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iSir John Lubbock: “ The Origin o
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sisters; for the king’s sons neve
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Glauben an d. Reality d. fathers or
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quiera se usa,y por to do se entien
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off the shadows only, not caring fo
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mon people as mortal; as to the int
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Among the North American Indians, i
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Notes to Introduction, p. 2.N O T E
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Notes to Introduction, p. 5et al, L
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Notes to Introduction, p. 6.edition
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.Noteboo
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.362In f
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 7-8.cent
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Notes to Introduction, p. ιι.Part
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 12-17.ha
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 30-34.va
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 38-43.of
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Notes to Introduction, p. 43.langua
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 48-51.90
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 59-62.ex
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Notes to Introduction, p. 71.des, 1
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.family
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.v. 51,
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 74-77.ec
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.Karl K
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.coming
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 80-84.en
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 86-88.an
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 88-89.Th
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 97-113.2 Table
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 120-135.53 Ms.
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 154-174.Morgan
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 183-198.here t
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 210-215.199 bi
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 221-222.227
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Notes to Morgan, p. 241. Notes to P
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Notes to Maine, pp. 288-299.Caesar
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Notes to Maine, pp. 302-312.seiner
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Notes to Maine, pp. 329-335. Notes
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BIBLIOGRAPHYI. M ARX’S BIBLIOGRAP
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American Board in the Sandwich Isla
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Post : “ Anfänge des Staats- u.
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N O T E S T O B IB L IO G R A P H Y
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B l a c k s t o n e , S i r W illia
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F e n t o n , W. N. Seneca Indians
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K a l o e v , B. A . M. M. Kovalevs
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M a r x, K a r l. Das Kapital, v. i
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P u m p h re y, R. J. The Forgotten
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V i o l l e t , P a u l. Le caract
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Acosta, Joseph de (ca. 1539-1600).
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299. 3°2> 3° 4» 3° 5» 3°6, 30
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Jaeger, Werner. (1888-1961). 375.Ob
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Das Kapital (Capital). 5, 6, 16, 19
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Sanchuniathon. 235. Stanihurst, Ric
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Q U E L L E N U N D U N T E R S U C
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