the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass die nur %ur gens gehörten who could tracetheir descent dch males exclusively from an acknowledged ancestor in d. gens;musste d. gentile name haben (dies Cicero).44j B .C . In address d. Roman Tribun Canulejus, on his motion d. Gesetzabzusc(ha)ffen d. verbot intermarriage zwischen patricians u. plebejans,sagte er (Livius I V , c. 4): “ Quid enim in re est aliud, si plebejam patriciusduxerit, si patriciam plebeius? Quid iuris tandem mutatur? nempe patremsequuntur liberi.” 221 (Dies involvirt descent in male line). Als praktischeIllustration, dass descent in male line: Julia, Schwester des Cajus Julius Caesar,married Marcus Attius Baibus. Ihr Name zeigt, dass sie gehörig zur Juliangens. Ihre Tochter Attia nahm gentile name o f her father, belonged toAttian gens. Attia married Cajus Octavianus, wd Mutter d. Cajus Octavianus(i.e. d. spätere Augustus'). Ihr Sohn nimmt Name d. Vaters, belongs tothe Oct avian gens.Nach Adams, Roman Antiquities: war nur eine Tochter in family, so callednach Name der gens; so Tu Ilia, Tochter d. Cicero; Julia, Tochter desCaesar; Octavia, Schwester d. Augustus, etc. Sie behielten denselben Namenbei nach Verheirathg. Wenn 2 Töchter, die eine called Major, die andre Minor(wie bei Savages). Wenn mehr als 2, unterschieden dch ihre Zahl: Prima,Secunda, Tertia, Quarta, Quinta, or softer Tertulla,Quartulla,Quintilla__W hd d. blühenden Zustands der Republik, d. names der gentes u. surnames d.families, blieben fix u. certain. They were common to all the children83 der family, descended to their posterity. Changed | u. confounded nachsubversion of liberty.So lange wir v. Römern wissen, descent in male line. In allen oben citirtencases persons married out of the gens. Folgende rights u. obligations d. Romangentes:1) Mutual right of succession to the property of deceased gentile; 2) Possession ofcommon burial place; 3) common religious rites; sacra gentilicia; 4) Obligationnot to marry in gens; 5) Common Possession of lands; 6) Reciprocal obligationof help, defense, and redress of injuries; 7) Right to bear the gentile name;8) Right to adopt strangers into the gens. 9) Right to elect and depose chiefs?ad 1) 4 j i B .C . Law of 12 Tables promulgated; ancient rule der inheritanceunter gentiles bereits superseded; passed to sui heredes (children) u. indefault of children to lineal descendants des defunct through males.Gajus Inst. /. I ll, 1. u. 2. (Wife was co-heiress mit children.) D.living children took equally, d. children of deceased sons the share of theirfather equally; the inheritance remained so in the gens; the children of femaledescendants of the intestate, who belonged to other gentes, were excluded.Wenn no sui heredes (ib. lib. I ll, 9) by same law - the inheritance passed tothe Agnates; agnatic kindred all persons able to trace descent th(r)o(u)ghmales from same common ancestor with the intestate; vonwegen dieses descentall bore the same gentile name, females wie males, u. were nearer in degreeto the deceased als d. remaining gentiles. D . Agnates, nearest in degree,219