the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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M a r x, K a r l. Das Kapital, v. i (1867), 4th-7th ed., 1914. Fr. tr., J. Roy, (1872) 1938-1939.Eng. tr. S. Moore, E. Aveling, E. Untermann. F. Engels, ed. (1886, 1906) 1937. v. 2(1885) 4th ed., 1910. F. Engels, ed. v. 3 (1894) 3rd ed., 191 x. F. Engels, ed. Eng. tr.,E . Untermann, 1909. M EW 23, 24, 25.M arx, K a r l. Kritik des Gothaer Programms (1875). Die Neue Zeit, v. 9, no. 18, 1890-1891.M EW 19.M a r x , K a r l . Das Manifest der historischen Rechtsschule. Rheinische Zeitung, no. 221, 1842.M EW i.M a r x , K a r l . La Misère de la Philosophie. Paris 1847. M EW 4.M a r x , K a r l . Ökonomisch-Philosophische Manuskripte (1844). M E G A I, v. 3. M EW , suppl.i.M a r x , K a r l . Randglossen zu A . Wagners ‘Lehrbuch der politischen Ökonomie’. M EW 19.M a r x , K a r l . Thesen über Feuerbach, 1845. M EW 2.M a r x , K a r l . Theorien über den Mehrwert, 3 v. M EW 26.1, 26,2. 26.3.M a r x , K a r l . Die Deutsche Ideologie (with Friedrich Engels). 1845-1846. M EW 3.M a rx, K a r l. Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie, Einleitung. Deutsch-FranzösischeJahrbücher, 1844. M EW 1.M arx, K a r l. Zur Kritik der politischen Ökonomie, 1859. M EW 13. Eng. tr. N . Stone, 1913.M arx, K a r l. Correspondence. M E G A III, v. 2, 3. M EW 27, 30, 32.M a r x , K a r l . Die Heilige Familie. See Engels, F.M a r x , K a r l , and F r i e d r i c h E n g e l s . Communist Manifesto (1848). Various editions. Cf.esp. Russ. ed. 1882; Eng. ed. 1888.M arx, K a r l and F ried rich E n g els. Selected Correspondence. 2nd ed. Moscow 1965.M arx-E n gels Archiv, v. 1 [1926]. Vera Zasulic und Karl Marx. pp. 309-342. D. Rjazanov, ed.M aurer, G eorg L udwig v o n . Einleitung zur Geschichte der Mark-, Hof-, Dorf- und Stadtverfassung(1854). 2nd ed. Vienna 1896, H. Cunow, ed. 3rd ed. K. Dickopf, ed. Aalen1966.Id. Geschichte der Markenverfassung in Deutschland. Erlangen 1856. Repr. Aalen 1961.Id. Geschichte der Dorfverfassung in Deutschland. 2 v. Erlangen 1865-1866. Repr. Aalen1961.M c L e n n a n , J. F. Primitive Marriage, an Inquiry into the Origin of the Form of Capture inMarriage Ceremonies. Edinburgh 1865. 2nd ed. entitled Studies in Ancient History.London 1876.M eh rin g, F r anz. Karl Marx. Leipzig 1918. Eng. tr., E. Fitzgerald, tr. N ew York 1935.Mein ers, C hristoph. Allgemeine kritische Geschichte der Religionen. 2 v. Hannover 1806.Id. Grundriss der Geschichte der Menschheit. Lemgo 1785.M e r o l l a , G ir o la m o . A Voyage to Congo and several other countries... See Pinkerton,v. 16.M ia s k o w sk i, A u g u s t v . Die schweizerische Allmend... Leipzig 1879.Mom m sen, T h e o d o r . Römische Geschichte. 3 v. Berlin 1854-1856.M o n e y , J. W. B. Java, or How to Manage a Colony. 2 v. London 1861.M o n te sq u ie u , C h a r l e s S e c o n d â t , Baron de. De l’Esprit des Lois.M o r f , O t t o . Geschichte und Dialektik in der Politischen Ökonomie. 2nd ed. Frankfurt-Wien 1970.M o r g a n , C. L l o y d . Emergent Evolution. London 19 2 3 .M o r g a n , L e w is H e n r y . Ancient Society or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress fromSavagery through Barbarism to Civilization. New York-London 1877. New York 1878.Chicago 1907. Repr. E. B. Leacock, ed. Cleveland 1963. Rev. ed., L . A. White, Cambridge,Mass. 1964. Ger. tr. Die Urgesellschaft. K. Kautsky and W. Eichhoff, tr. Stuttgart 1891.Id. League of the Ho-de-no-sau-nee, or Iroquois. Rochester N .Y . 1851.Id. Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family. Smithsonian Contributionsto Knowledge, v. 17, 1871.M o r l e y , J o h n . The Life of William Ewart Gladstone, v. 3. London-New York 1903.M ü h lm a n n , W. E. Geschichte der Anthropologie. Bonn 1948.438
M u l h a l l , M . G. Egyptian Finance. The Contemporary Review, October 1882.M ü l l e r , J o h a n n G e o r g . Geschichte der amerikanischen Urreligionen. Basel 18 5 5 .M ü l l e r , K a r l O t f r i e d . Die Dorier, v. 2 and 3 of Geschichten Hellenischer Stämme undStädte. 3 v. Breslau 1820-1824.M u m fo r d , L e w is . The City in History. New York 1961.N e e d h a m , Jo se p h . The Sceptical Biologist. London 1929.Id. A Biologist’s View of Whitehead’s Philosophy. In : The Philosophy of A. N. Whitehead.P. Schilpp, ed. 1941.D i e N e u e Z e i t .Karl Kautsky. Die Indianerfrage. 3 parts, v. 3, 1885.Friedrich Engels. Zur Urgeschichte der Familie (Bachofen, McLennan, Morgan), v. 9,1891. (Preface to 4th ed. of Ursprung der Familie.)Heinrich Cunow. Die soziale Verfassung des Inkareichs, v. 14, 1896.Id. Die ökonomischen Grundlagen der Mutterherrschaft. 5 parts, v. 17, 1898.N ie b u h r , B a r t h o l d G e o r g . Römische Geschichte. 2 pts. Berlin 18 11, 1812.O b e r g , K. The Kingdom of Ankole in Uganda. In: M. Fortes and E. Evans-Pritchard,African Political Systems. London 1940.O ’ C u r r y , E u g e n e . See Curry.O ’D o n o v a n , J o h n and E . O ’C u r r y . Ancient Laws of Ireland. Senchus Mor etc. 1865. Seeunder title.O ’D o n o v a n , J o h n . Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters... 7 v. Dublin1851.O n la n s , R. B. The Origins of European Thought about the Body, the Mind, the Soul, theWorld, Time, and Fate. Cambridge 1951.O p le r , M. E. In: Current Anthropology, v. 3, 1962, p. 478.P. O v id iu s N a s o . Fasti.P a l l a s , P e t e r Sim on. Voyages en différentes Provinces de PEmpire de Russie, et dans l’AsieSeptentrionale. 5 v. Paris 1788-1793.P a n d e c t s . See Digest.P a u sa n ia s. Description.P e n n im an , T. K . A Hundred Years of Anthropology. Rev. ed. London 1952.P h e a r , S i r J o h n B u d d . The Aryan Village in India and Ceylon. London 18 8 0 .P in k e r t o n , J o h n . A General Collection of the best and most interesting voyages and travelsin all parts of the world... 17 v. London 1808-1814.P l a t o . Timaeus. Laws.P l u t a r c h . Lives:AristidesNumaRomulusSolonTheseusP ö h lm a n n , R o b e r t v o n . Geschichte der sozialen Frage und des Sozialismus in der antikenW elt... 2 v. Munich 1912.P o k o r n y , J u liu s . Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. 2 v. Bern-Munich 1959-1969.J u l iu s P o l l u x .P o ly b iu s. History.Popper, K a r l . The Open Society and its Enemies. 4th ed. 2 v. London 1962.Id. The Poverty of Historicism. London 1961.P o s t, A l b e r t H e rm a n n . Die Anfänge des Staats- und Rechtslebens. Oldenburg 1878.P r e s c o t t , W i lli a m H i c k l i n g . History of the Conquest of Mexico... 3 v. London-NewYork 1843.P r o y a r t , A bbé L ié v a in B o n a v e n t u r e . History of Loango, Kakongo, and other kingdomsin Africa. See Pinkerton, v. 16.439
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Among the most important of the mat
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Q U ELLEN UND UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR GE
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Printed in the Netherlands by Van G
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CONTENTSForeword.IXIntroductionSect
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ForewordThe conception of this book
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INTRODUCTIONThe ethnological writin
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the other, were deficient in critic
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undertook the wholly empirical stud
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later, of Lubbock.15 The sets of ex
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still, after the institution of gen
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ship; Marx attributed the developme
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-j6 Böckh on population of Attica;
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with the question of caste was rais
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these two opposing sides together,
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without comment (excerpts, p. 8). T
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Grundrisse and in C apital.47 The r
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occasion for a performance of virtu
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signalized by means of the marginal
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Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s
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within the contexts of Phear and Ma
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not only accepted this, but rendere
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community by cultural and social hi
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e interpreted ex silentio, by his c
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excerpts, p. 170), who cited as an
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ut against Maine’s extravagance (
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tween the social collectivities are
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conception of science as classifica
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approaches the modern ethnography b
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Man in the civilized condition is f
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The latter98 had inferred that the
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The idea of R. M. Maclver and R. H.
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ethnological thought. It is an anac
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an internally antagonistic creature
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actuality of the relations of the s
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introduction, and that the transiti
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song styles of the Iroquois, Indian
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nature by Marx, in contrast to Hege
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formed as the same, this is a subje
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communal institutions, in the proce
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public, the subjective has not inte
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anarchic individualism and the left
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has virtually disappeared from most
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into commodities arises out of exch
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wüchsige Theilung der Arbeit aus d
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T A B LE VII. The Utilisation by En
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Engels, in his 1888 edition of the
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conceived the process as changing o
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Anti-teleology in nature is interre
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March 8, 1881.161 In a draft which
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that the parts of the notebook B 14
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TECHNICAL APPARATUS AND FORMATThe p
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practice; occasionally, it is diffi
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i Lewis H . Morganr1 “ Ancient So
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dar. When discovered, stellten sie
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Diese Differenz u. d. specific diff
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sich vor 50 Jahren dort etablirten.
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Im descriptiven System dagegen d. c
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and fem ale cousins, are all withou
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w ithin the present century; w idel
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iodone on any part. There was no su
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grandm other (O c’-sote), grandso
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M y grandfather's father's brother
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14 “ D a s M utterrecht” , w o
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lived in polygamy; dies nicht the m
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in the household; dies gave full fo
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described by means o f the primary
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II) Intermarriage o f Brothers and
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tools passed through form s o fflin
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T h e characters on the Copan monum
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It was exhibited b y the Village In
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manufacture earthen vessels o f man
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eigenthum). Breeds o f horses alrea
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the L ord doth com mand concerning
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originally hereditary in the gens a
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u. not can intermarry with each oth
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j) Ippai marries his cousin Kapota
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tobacco in garden beds, made unleav
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praktisch the effects einer decease
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Captives w hen adopted w ere often
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u. L atin tribes in der relativ sp
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u. Beaver gentes also have exchange
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opposition vo n Seiten der opposite
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interests, strangers in feeling, sc
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com m on area. D ies gilt, in the m
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control the increasing numbers des
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Iroquois, the m ost destructive w o
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stockades, lebten von fish u. game,
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Mohawk Sachems u. to leave their na
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| A m appointed day the Sachems of
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was made. The / persons appointed t
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several tribes in their confederate
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estowed for merit, haben 7 sachems
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placed in there from number of word
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Gentes: i) Wolf 2) Red Paint 3) Lon
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female deity - Go-gome-tha-mä’ (
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I ll ) Turkey „ „ i) Turkey 2)
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sie rückverwandelt wden in bears,
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deren Waffen, implements u. ustensi
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der Bund der Iroquois. Jeder tribe
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writers, bei ändern gens) D . pueb
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Brasseur de Bourbourg sagt “ near
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died, all the senators called Tecut
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transformed into civis. The re’dt
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sagt: “ Jedes Kind wurde einregis
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of the same deme, did not possess t
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schon Dikaearchus rationalistisch s
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tigkeit des office of βασιλε
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So erstens t(u bemerken: Agamemnon
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military levies which would require
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lieb so bis Ende der athen. Demokra
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into a tribe, was wahrscheinlich h
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Jede Phyle od. District nach an Att
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verarmt, unfähig ihre niedergeb ra
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D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass
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leges connected with them, when he
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dieser change of name would not dis
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Iu. customs, u. preserved in invent
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tudinem roboris f u it ( L iv . /,
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the ultimate decision in criminal c
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Ifreien Römer in 2 Klassen: Aristo
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5 classes, mit some modification of
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Kinder aliens; aber wenn ein(e> Sen
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legend applies gentile usages corre
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guerriers) vocati sint; ita “nati
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Tacit. Germ. VII, wo er von Armeefo
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128 Sir. J . Phear: “ The Aryan V
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weed; hier the people bathe, cleans
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is no share coulter or breast; the
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Krishna (incarnation of Vishnu) wo
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The mass of the ryots who form the
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them being the khatiyan (an account
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xx) character of an agricultural vi
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Puja dalan: die verandah, deren chi
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vestry room) occur; manchmal ist’
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zemindari amla and the headmen of t
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(if he has it not otherwise, by cus
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Talüq = a dependency; Tehsildar or
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asins and i or 2 china plates in th
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146 A 1st class family hat generall
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forest, perhaps never kept by the K
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Obgleich jeder shareholder in the v
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land in ande (ande in terms of rece
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elation “with their (!) lord” ;
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the Malagava, Kandy, dem “learned
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ment; dies was a mere transfer of a
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PART mMARX’S EXCERPTS FROM HENRY
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(“ W ill” ) ; ebenso conception
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only connected with their new tribe
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contains folio 5A : “ Numerous we
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in occidental Europe mehr existirt
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wenn nicht marking an office origin
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lawyers at a later period called th
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oder kaum zu ändern ist von status
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lands. Diese Fuidhirs u. ausserdem
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J74father or kenfine - [Dies W ort
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“plantation of Ulster” the lots
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sehr biassed für descent of proper
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d. tribe etc. wenn getheilt, gleich
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interest in the family property, bu
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describe bodies of co-partners, for
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of Gewalt als origin of Roman u. ot
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the sky ... eine d. ältesten Insti
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xthe right lang aufrecht erhalten i
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literature (see Mr. Dasent) shows t
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D . Gunst der indischen Gesetzgebun
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T^9Näm lich: “ the wife survivin
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dent.” “ T o that superior the
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except one, and by connectingallfor
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Der comfortable Maine glaubt: “ T
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villages which recalcitrated at his
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in many communities, this force has
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iSir John Lubbock: “ The Origin o
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sisters; for the king’s sons neve
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Glauben an d. Reality d. fathers or
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quiera se usa,y por to do se entien
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off the shadows only, not caring fo
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mon people as mortal; as to the int
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Among the North American Indians, i
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Notes to Introduction, p. 2.N O T E
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Notes to Introduction, p. 5et al, L
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Notes to Introduction, p. 6.edition
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.Noteboo
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.362In f
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 7-8.cent
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Notes to Introduction, p. ιι.Part
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 12-17.ha
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 30-34.va
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 38-43.of
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Notes to Introduction, p. 43.langua
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 48-51.90
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 59-62.ex
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Notes to Introduction, p. 71.des, 1
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.family
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.v. 51,
Page 394 and 395: Notes to Introduction, pp. 74-77.ec
Page 396 and 397: Notes to Introduction, p. 77.Karl K
Page 398 and 399: Notes to Introduction, p. 77.coming
Page 400 and 401: Notes to Introduction, pp. 80-84.en
Page 402 and 403: Notes to Introduction, pp. 86-88.an
Page 404 and 405: Notes to Introduction, pp. 88-89.Th
Page 406 and 407: Notes to Morgan, pp. 97-113.2 Table
Page 408 and 409: Notes to Morgan, pp. 120-135.53 Ms.
Page 410 and 411: Notes to Morgan, pp. 154-174.Morgan
Page 412 and 413: Notes to Morgan, pp. 183-198.here t
Page 414 and 415: Notes to Morgan, pp. 210-215.199 bi
Page 416 and 417: Notes to Morgan, pp. 221-222.227
Page 422 and 423: Notes to Morgan, p. 241. Notes to P
Page 424 and 425: Notes to Maine, pp. 288-299.Caesar
Page 426 and 427: Notes to Maine, pp. 302-312.seiner
Page 428 and 429: Notes to Maine, pp. 329-335. Notes
Page 430 and 431: BIBLIOGRAPHYI. M ARX’S BIBLIOGRAP
Page 432 and 433: American Board in the Sandwich Isla
Page 434 and 435: Post : “ Anfänge des Staats- u.
Page 436 and 437: N O T E S T O B IB L IO G R A P H Y
Page 438 and 439: B l a c k s t o n e , S i r W illia
Page 440 and 441: F e n t o n , W. N. Seneca Indians
Page 442 and 443: K a l o e v , B. A . M. M. Kovalevs
Page 446 and 447: P u m p h re y, R. J. The Forgotten
Page 448 and 449: V i o l l e t , P a u l. Le caract
Page 450 and 451: Acosta, Joseph de (ca. 1539-1600).
Page 452 and 453: 299. 3°2> 3° 4» 3° 5» 3°6, 30
Page 454 and 455: Jaeger, Werner. (1888-1961). 375.Ob
Page 456 and 457: Das Kapital (Capital). 5, 6, 16, 19
Page 458 and 459: Sanchuniathon. 235. Stanihurst, Ric
Page 460: Q U E L L E N U N D U N T E R S U C
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