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the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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<strong>the</strong> ultimate decision in criminal cases involving <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> a Roman citizen.The <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> rex abolished by a popular movement. D. assembly had no powerto convene itself; it is said to have met on <strong>the</strong> summons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rex, oder inhis absence, des praefectus urbis; in d. Republik dch d. consules berufen,od. in deren absence, dch praetor; in allen Fällen präsidirte d. berufende90 Person über d. deliberations der comitia. | D. rex war General u. Priest,aber ohne civil functions.Nach Abschaffung d. Königthums 2 consules an seine Stelle, wie d. 2 warchiefsder Iroquois.D. rex as chief priest took <strong>the</strong> auspices on field <strong>of</strong> battle wie in city onimportant occasions, verrichtete auch o<strong>the</strong>r religious rites. Nach Abschaffgder Königswrde, ihre priestly functions übertragen auf d. neu geschaffne<strong>of</strong>fice des rex sacrorum od. rex sacrificulus; bei A<strong>the</strong>nern analog d. eine d. 9Archonten, Archon basileus, der a general supervision <strong>of</strong> religious affairshatte. — D. Romans in diesen 200 years (bis Servius Tullius) had experienced<strong>the</strong> necessity for written laws to be enacted by <strong>the</strong>mselves als Substitut forusages u. customs; had created ausserdem a city magistracy u. a completemilitary system, including <strong>the</strong> institution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equestrian order.Unter d. new magistrates created wichtigster that <strong>of</strong> warden <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city -custos urbis, war zugleich Princeps senatus. Nach Dionys. II, 1 2 appointedby Romulus. - Nach d. Zeit d. Decemviri (4j 1-447) dies <strong>of</strong>fice changed topraefectus urbi, its powers enlarged u. it was made elective by <strong>the</strong> newIjcomitia centuriata [

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