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the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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control <strong>the</strong> increasing numbers des people, w enn sie nicht in reasonable44 distance vo n | einander blieben.Unter d. Village Indians v o n N eu M exico, M exico u. Centralamerica Wachsthumder Bevölkrungs%ahl upon a sm all area hielt nicht den Process der D isintegrationauf. W o verschiedne pueblos seated nah bei einander am selbenStrom , <strong>the</strong> people usually o f common descent u. under a tribal or confederategovernment. [Each pueblo gew öhnlich an independent, selfgoverning community\.A b o u t 7 stock languages, allein gesprochen in N ew M exico, jedemit several dialects. Z u r Z eit v. Coronado's expedition - i j 40-42 - <strong>the</strong>villages found numerous but small. Es waren ihrer 7 o f Cibola, Tucayanu. Q uivira u. Heme% u. 12 o f Tiguex, u. andre groups indicating a linguisticconnection o f <strong>the</strong>ir members. Unbekannt ob each group confederated.D ie i M oqui Pueblos (die Tucayan villages o f C oron ado’s expedition)sollen jetzt confederate sein, waren es wahrsclich zur Z eit ihrerE ntdeckg.D .process o f subdivision operating unter d. Am erican aborigenes für iooodev. Jah(r)en, hat in N orth Am erica allein an 40 stock languages entw ickelt,w o v o n jede gesprochen in A nzahl v. dialects dch gleiche Zahl unabhängigertribes.Für an Am erican Indian tribe nur a few hundreds u. höchstens a few 1000people erhe(i)scht, um ihn in a respectable position in Ganowanian fam ilyzu stellen.Functions u. attributes o f <strong>the</strong> Indian tribes, (p. 112-121)1) Possession o f a territory and a name.The territory - <strong>the</strong>ir actual settlement u. so m uch o f <strong>the</strong> surrounding region alstribe ranged over in hunting u. fishing u. could defend gegen andre encroachingtribes; darüber hinaus a wide margin o f neutral grounds, separating <strong>the</strong>m vo mnächsten Tribe, speaking a different language, and claimed by nei<strong>the</strong>r; lessw ide and less clearly m arked, when <strong>the</strong>y spoke dialects o f <strong>the</strong> same language.D ie names, die nach u. nach d. tribes individualize, in vielen cases zufälligw ie d. Senecas nannten sich selbst “ G reat H ill People” etc N ach Beginn dereuropäischen Colonisation im nördlichen Am erika erhielten d. Indian tribesNamen von ändern tribes w h o had bestow ed names upon <strong>the</strong>m differentfrom <strong>the</strong>ir own. H ence a number o f tribes know n in history under names notrecognised by <strong>the</strong>mselves.2) The exclusive possession o f a dialect.Tribe and dialect substantially co-extensive. D . 12 D akota bands jetztproperly tribes, aber found in vorzeitige Trennung dch advance o fAm ericans upon <strong>the</strong>ir original area w hich forced <strong>the</strong>m upon <strong>the</strong> plains.Früher w ar ihre connexion so intimate geblieben dass nur one new dialectwas form ing, <strong>the</strong> Tee ton, on <strong>the</strong> M issouri; <strong>the</strong> Isauntie on <strong>the</strong> M ississippibeing <strong>the</strong> original speech. V o r einigen Jahren d. Cherokees zählten 26,000,largest num ber o f Indians ever found w ithin U .S t., speaking <strong>the</strong> same161

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