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über Ijfi6 des Berliner Scheffels), der Flüssigkeiten ein Metrete (etwas mehrals 33 Berliner Quart.) Wer dazu gehörte joo Scheffler.202 Ilte Classe:die 300 Mass erndteten, hiessen zur Ritterschaft Steuernde. Illte Klasse:Die 200 Mass v. einer d. beiden Früchte. Zwiespänner (ζευγΐτοα, wohl vomGespann Maulthiere, das sie hielten. (Dies geschah nachdem er Schätzung__ der Bürger verordnet.) Alle ändern d. IVte Klasse: Fröhner (Theten).78 Erhielt d. 3 ersten Klassen, i.e. d. Vermögenden, den Zugang | ‘\u allenobrigkeitlichen Aemtem; Theten (4te Kl.) hatten kein Am t zu verwalten,hatten aber an der Regierung Theil als Mitglieder der Volksversammlungen u.Gerichtshöfe. (Dadurch bekamen sie entscheidende Macht um so mehr)“ da Solon auch bei solchen Sachen, worüber d. Obrigkeit zu erkennen__ hatte..., eine Berufung an d. Volksgericht erlaubte.”Gentes weakened hierdurch, in ihr decadence eingeleitet. Aber sofernclasses composed of persons substituted for gentes composed of persons, governmentstill founded on persons u. upon relations purely personal.D . erste classe war allein eligible to the high offices, 2te zum Rich(f)erdienst,3te %ur Infanterie, 4te zu leicht bewaffneten soldiers; letzte d. Majorität; theypaid no taxes, aber in der popular assembly hatten sie vote bei Wahl allerMagistrate u. Officere, mit power to bring them to an account; couldadopt or reject all public measures. Alle freemen, wenn auch nicht connectedwith a gens u. tribe, now brought, to a certain extent, into the government,became citizens u. members of the public assembly.D . Iste (vornehmste) Klasse nicht liable to military service.Neben d. Areopag ein Rath (Plutarch lässt ihn falsch v. Solon gründen, ernahm nur d. alte βουλή in seine Constitution auf, worin er aus jedem der4 tribes 100 Männer wählen Hess, Vorberather d. Volks, so dass nichts ohneihre vorherige Prüfung an d. Gemeine gelange.D . territorial element was partially incorporated dch d. naucraries, w o wahrscheinlichwas an enrollment of citizens u. of their property to form a basis formilitary levies u. taxation. D . gentes, phratries, tribes blieben in full utility,though mit diminished powers. - A transitional condition.V on d. disturbed condition der Grecian tribes u. d. unavoidable movementsdes people in d. traditionary time vor Solon, viele Persons transferredthemselves v. one nation to another, lost so connection mit ihrer eignengens ohne Verbindung mit einer ändern zu gewinnen; dies wiederholtvon Zeit zu Zeit, dch personal adventure, spirit of trade, exigencies of warfare,bis considerable number with their posterity in every tribe unconnected with any gens.A ll such persons without the pale o f government. Says Grote: “ Thephratries and gentes probably never at any time included the whole populationof the country - and the population not included tended to become larger and largerin the times anterior to Kleisthenes, wie nach ihm.” Schon zur Zeit des Lykurgbedtde immigration nach Griechenland von d. Inseln d. Mittelmeer u. d.Ionischen Städten seiner östlichen Küste; wenn sie mit families kamen brachtensie a fragment of a new gens mit sich; blieben aber aliens unless the gens admitted2 1 2
into a tribe, was wahrscheinlich häufig geschah; explains the unusual numberof gentes in Greece. The poorer class would not be admitted either as a gensin einen tribe od. adopted in eine gens eines tribes. Zu r Zeit d. Theseusschon, aber mehr speciell in der des Solon Zahl der unattached class - exclusiveof slaves - had become large ; diese class o f persons a growing element ofdangerous discontent. Wurden deh Theseus u. Solon admitted to citizenshipthrough the classes, aber blieben excluded von d. verharrenden gentes u.phratries. In d. Council konnten203 nur Stimmen 400, je
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Among the most important of the mat
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Q U ELLEN UND UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR GE
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Printed in the Netherlands by Van G
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CONTENTSForeword.IXIntroductionSect
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ForewordThe conception of this book
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INTRODUCTIONThe ethnological writin
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the other, were deficient in critic
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undertook the wholly empirical stud
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later, of Lubbock.15 The sets of ex
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still, after the institution of gen
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ship; Marx attributed the developme
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-j6 Böckh on population of Attica;
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with the question of caste was rais
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these two opposing sides together,
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without comment (excerpts, p. 8). T
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Grundrisse and in C apital.47 The r
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occasion for a performance of virtu
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signalized by means of the marginal
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Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s
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within the contexts of Phear and Ma
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not only accepted this, but rendere
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community by cultural and social hi
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e interpreted ex silentio, by his c
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excerpts, p. 170), who cited as an
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ut against Maine’s extravagance (
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tween the social collectivities are
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conception of science as classifica
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approaches the modern ethnography b
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Man in the civilized condition is f
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The latter98 had inferred that the
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The idea of R. M. Maclver and R. H.
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ethnological thought. It is an anac
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an internally antagonistic creature
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actuality of the relations of the s
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introduction, and that the transiti
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song styles of the Iroquois, Indian
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nature by Marx, in contrast to Hege
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formed as the same, this is a subje
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communal institutions, in the proce
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public, the subjective has not inte
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anarchic individualism and the left
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has virtually disappeared from most
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into commodities arises out of exch
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wüchsige Theilung der Arbeit aus d
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T A B LE VII. The Utilisation by En
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Engels, in his 1888 edition of the
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conceived the process as changing o
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Anti-teleology in nature is interre
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March 8, 1881.161 In a draft which
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that the parts of the notebook B 14
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TECHNICAL APPARATUS AND FORMATThe p
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practice; occasionally, it is diffi
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i Lewis H . Morganr1 “ Ancient So
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dar. When discovered, stellten sie
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Diese Differenz u. d. specific diff
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sich vor 50 Jahren dort etablirten.
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Im descriptiven System dagegen d. c
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and fem ale cousins, are all withou
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w ithin the present century; w idel
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iodone on any part. There was no su
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grandm other (O c’-sote), grandso
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M y grandfather's father's brother
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14 “ D a s M utterrecht” , w o
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lived in polygamy; dies nicht the m
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in the household; dies gave full fo
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described by means o f the primary
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II) Intermarriage o f Brothers and
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tools passed through form s o fflin
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T h e characters on the Copan monum
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It was exhibited b y the Village In
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manufacture earthen vessels o f man
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eigenthum). Breeds o f horses alrea
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the L ord doth com mand concerning
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originally hereditary in the gens a
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u. not can intermarry with each oth
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j) Ippai marries his cousin Kapota
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tobacco in garden beds, made unleav
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praktisch the effects einer decease
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Captives w hen adopted w ere often
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u. L atin tribes in der relativ sp
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u. Beaver gentes also have exchange
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opposition vo n Seiten der opposite
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interests, strangers in feeling, sc
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com m on area. D ies gilt, in the m
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Page 173 and 174: Iroquois, the m ost destructive w o
Page 175 and 176: stockades, lebten von fish u. game,
Page 177 and 178: Mohawk Sachems u. to leave their na
Page 179 and 180: | A m appointed day the Sachems of
Page 181 and 182: was made. The / persons appointed t
Page 183 and 184: several tribes in their confederate
Page 185 and 186: estowed for merit, haben 7 sachems
Page 187 and 188: placed in there from number of word
Page 189 and 190: Gentes: i) Wolf 2) Red Paint 3) Lon
Page 191 and 192: female deity - Go-gome-tha-mä’ (
Page 193 and 194: I ll ) Turkey „ „ i) Turkey 2)
Page 195 and 196: sie rückverwandelt wden in bears,
Page 197 and 198: deren Waffen, implements u. ustensi
Page 199 and 200: der Bund der Iroquois. Jeder tribe
Page 201 and 202: writers, bei ändern gens) D . pueb
Page 203 and 204: Brasseur de Bourbourg sagt “ near
Page 205 and 206: died, all the senators called Tecut
Page 207 and 208: transformed into civis. The re’dt
Page 209 and 210: sagt: “ Jedes Kind wurde einregis
Page 211 and 212: of the same deme, did not possess t
Page 213 and 214: schon Dikaearchus rationalistisch s
Page 215 and 216: tigkeit des office of βασιλε
Page 217 and 218: So erstens t(u bemerken: Agamemnon
Page 219 and 220: military levies which would require
Page 221: lieb so bis Ende der athen. Demokra
Page 225 and 226: Jede Phyle od. District nach an Att
Page 227 and 228: verarmt, unfähig ihre niedergeb ra
Page 229 and 230: D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass
Page 231 and 232: leges connected with them, when he
Page 233 and 234: dieser change of name would not dis
Page 235 and 236: Iu. customs, u. preserved in invent
Page 237 and 238: tudinem roboris f u it ( L iv . /,
Page 239 and 240: the ultimate decision in criminal c
Page 241 and 242: Ifreien Römer in 2 Klassen: Aristo
Page 243 and 244: 5 classes, mit some modification of
Page 245 and 246: Kinder aliens; aber wenn ein(e> Sen
Page 247 and 248: legend applies gentile usages corre
Page 249 and 250: guerriers) vocati sint; ita “nati
Page 251 and 252: Tacit. Germ. VII, wo er von Armeefo
Page 254 and 255: 128 Sir. J . Phear: “ The Aryan V
Page 256 and 257: weed; hier the people bathe, cleans
Page 258 and 259: is no share coulter or breast; the
Page 260 and 261: Krishna (incarnation of Vishnu) wo
Page 262 and 263: The mass of the ryots who form the
Page 264 and 265: them being the khatiyan (an account
Page 266 and 267: xx) character of an agricultural vi
Page 268 and 269: Puja dalan: die verandah, deren chi
Page 270 and 271: vestry room) occur; manchmal ist’
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zemindari amla and the headmen of t
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(if he has it not otherwise, by cus
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Talüq = a dependency; Tehsildar or
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asins and i or 2 china plates in th
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146 A 1st class family hat generall
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forest, perhaps never kept by the K
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Obgleich jeder shareholder in the v
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land in ande (ande in terms of rece
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elation “with their (!) lord” ;
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the Malagava, Kandy, dem “learned
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ment; dies was a mere transfer of a
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PART mMARX’S EXCERPTS FROM HENRY
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(“ W ill” ) ; ebenso conception
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only connected with their new tribe
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contains folio 5A : “ Numerous we
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in occidental Europe mehr existirt
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wenn nicht marking an office origin
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lawyers at a later period called th
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oder kaum zu ändern ist von status
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lands. Diese Fuidhirs u. ausserdem
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J74father or kenfine - [Dies W ort
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“plantation of Ulster” the lots
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sehr biassed für descent of proper
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d. tribe etc. wenn getheilt, gleich
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interest in the family property, bu
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describe bodies of co-partners, for
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of Gewalt als origin of Roman u. ot
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the sky ... eine d. ältesten Insti
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xthe right lang aufrecht erhalten i
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literature (see Mr. Dasent) shows t
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D . Gunst der indischen Gesetzgebun
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T^9Näm lich: “ the wife survivin
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dent.” “ T o that superior the
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except one, and by connectingallfor
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Der comfortable Maine glaubt: “ T
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villages which recalcitrated at his
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in many communities, this force has
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iSir John Lubbock: “ The Origin o
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sisters; for the king’s sons neve
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Glauben an d. Reality d. fathers or
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quiera se usa,y por to do se entien
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off the shadows only, not caring fo
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mon people as mortal; as to the int
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Among the North American Indians, i
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Notes to Introduction, p. 2.N O T E
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Notes to Introduction, p. 5et al, L
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Notes to Introduction, p. 6.edition
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.Noteboo
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.362In f
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 7-8.cent
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Notes to Introduction, p. ιι.Part
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 12-17.ha
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 30-34.va
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 38-43.of
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Notes to Introduction, p. 43.langua
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 48-51.90
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 59-62.ex
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Notes to Introduction, p. 71.des, 1
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.family
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.v. 51,
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 74-77.ec
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.Karl K
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.coming
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 80-84.en
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 86-88.an
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 88-89.Th
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 97-113.2 Table
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 120-135.53 Ms.
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 154-174.Morgan
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 183-198.here t
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 210-215.199 bi
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 221-222.227
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Notes to Morgan, p. 241. Notes to P
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Notes to Maine, pp. 288-299.Caesar
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Notes to Maine, pp. 302-312.seiner
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Notes to Maine, pp. 329-335. Notes
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BIBLIOGRAPHYI. M ARX’S BIBLIOGRAP
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American Board in the Sandwich Isla
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Post : “ Anfänge des Staats- u.
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N O T E S T O B IB L IO G R A P H Y
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B l a c k s t o n e , S i r W illia
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F e n t o n , W. N. Seneca Indians
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K a l o e v , B. A . M. M. Kovalevs
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M a r x, K a r l. Das Kapital, v. i
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P u m p h re y, R. J. The Forgotten
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V i o l l e t , P a u l. Le caract
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Acosta, Joseph de (ca. 1539-1600).
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299. 3°2> 3° 4» 3° 5» 3°6, 30
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Jaeger, Werner. (1888-1961). 375.Ob
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Das Kapital (Capital). 5, 6, 16, 19
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Sanchuniathon. 235. Stanihurst, Ric
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Q U E L L E N U N D U N T E R S U C
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