the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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Notes to Morgan, pp. 97-113.2 Table of Contents:Part IGrowth of Intelligence through Inventions and DiscoveriesChapter I.Ethnical Periods.Marx began his no te-taking, op. cit., p. 9 :I. Lower Status of Savagery. Infancy of human race, etc.3 Ms.: coasts.4 Ms. : village.5 Ms.: Goquet. Morgan, op. cit., p. 13: Goquet. Morgan cited SirEdward Burnett Tylor, Researches into the Early History of Mankind andthe Development of Civilisation, 1865, p. 273. Antoine Yves Goguet,De rOrigine des Loix, des Arts, et des Sciences, et de leurs Progrès ches lesanciens peuples. 3 v., 1758. Cited by Tylor, l.c.6 Ms. : with.7 u. hydraulic cements] crossed out.8 Ms.: and.9 Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, book V, 951 (Morgan, op. cit., p. 20).10 Ms.: court.11 Ms.: im.12 Ms. : 43 5.13 Ms.: von. Morgan, op. cit., p. 26: drawn to regions.14 qualities] crossed out.16 Ms. : others.16 Morgan, op. cit., p. 399: because woman has gained immensely insocial position.17 Ms.: Justinines[?]18 Morgan, op. cit., p. 406 : tide VI.19 Morgan, l.c. : cognationem.20 meist] crossed out.21 Ms. : wifes.22 Ms.: chocked.23 In d. Punaluan] crossed out.24 “ Wives are shared by groups of ten to twelve men, and mostly betweenbrothers, and fathers and sons.” Caesar, De Bello Gallico,book V, ch. 2.25 “ Each man marries only one woman, but they share all women incommon.” Herodotus, History, book I, ch. 216.26 “ They have wives in common, and in this way are brothers to eachother, and as members of the same household they have neither envynor hate for each other.”27 Ms. : Terselbe.28 Ms. : Polyagny.29 all] crossed out.30 Ms. : family.31 Ms.: Hoc-no’-sch.398
Notes to Morgan, pp. 1 13-120.32 Ms.: sons.33 Morgan, op. cit., p. 448: “ [The maternal uncle’s] children are mycousins, the children of my male cousins are my sons and daughters,of my female cousins are my nephews and nieces; but with myself afemale these last relationships are reversed, the children of all alikeare my grandchildren.” From the table, op. cit., p. 458, the relationsof Seneca in question are the following:male speaking: mother’s brother’s son’s son = sonfemale „ = nephewmale daughter = daughterfemale „ „ = niecemale daughter’s son = nephewfemale „ = sonmaledaughter = niecefemale „ : „ „ „ „ = daughter.The children of the children of these cousins are grandson and granddaughterto the Seneca speaking, regardless of whether male or female.Marx skipped one generation in the series. Morgan’s text, p. 448 iselliptical, the referent of ‘all alike’ being unclear.34 family] crossed out.35 Reformation] crossed out.36 M s.: Arthur. Morgan, op. cit., p. 464: Rev. A. Wright. Cf. B. J. Stern,American Anthropologist, v. 35, 1933, p. 138; W. N. Fenton, Ethnology,v. 4, 1965, p. 251 (see Introduction, this volume, note 11).37 other] repeated.38 they] crossed out.39 Morgan: Fourthly (op. cit., p. 467). Third point omitted by Morgan,sequence correct in Marx.40 M s.: have been.41 Ms.: form. Morgan, op. cit., p. 476: family.42 (modern)] crossed out.43 “Famuli originally comes from the Oscian, according to wliich theslave is called Famul, whence the term for family.” S. PompeiusFestus, De Significatione Verborum.44 “He gave his family, that is, his patrimony, as property to his friend.”45 Romans] crossed out.46 fängt] crossed out.47 Ms.: quod.48 “ Likewise in our powers are our children whom we procreate in civilmarriage, which is a right proper to Roman citizens. Hardly anyother men have power over their sons such as we have.” Jus vitaenecisque - legal right of life and death. (Morgan, op. cit., p. 479 n.)49 “They are content with a single wife.”50 “Fenced in with chastity.”51 Ms.: Sud.52 M s.: in ursprüglich.399
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Among the most important of the mat
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Q U ELLEN UND UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR GE
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Printed in the Netherlands by Van G
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CONTENTSForeword.IXIntroductionSect
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ForewordThe conception of this book
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INTRODUCTIONThe ethnological writin
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the other, were deficient in critic
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undertook the wholly empirical stud
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later, of Lubbock.15 The sets of ex
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still, after the institution of gen
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ship; Marx attributed the developme
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-j6 Böckh on population of Attica;
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with the question of caste was rais
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these two opposing sides together,
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without comment (excerpts, p. 8). T
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Grundrisse and in C apital.47 The r
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occasion for a performance of virtu
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signalized by means of the marginal
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Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s
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within the contexts of Phear and Ma
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not only accepted this, but rendere
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community by cultural and social hi
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e interpreted ex silentio, by his c
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excerpts, p. 170), who cited as an
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ut against Maine’s extravagance (
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tween the social collectivities are
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conception of science as classifica
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approaches the modern ethnography b
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Man in the civilized condition is f
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The latter98 had inferred that the
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The idea of R. M. Maclver and R. H.
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ethnological thought. It is an anac
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an internally antagonistic creature
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actuality of the relations of the s
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introduction, and that the transiti
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song styles of the Iroquois, Indian
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nature by Marx, in contrast to Hege
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formed as the same, this is a subje
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communal institutions, in the proce
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public, the subjective has not inte
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anarchic individualism and the left
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has virtually disappeared from most
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into commodities arises out of exch
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wüchsige Theilung der Arbeit aus d
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T A B LE VII. The Utilisation by En
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Engels, in his 1888 edition of the
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conceived the process as changing o
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Anti-teleology in nature is interre
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March 8, 1881.161 In a draft which
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that the parts of the notebook B 14
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TECHNICAL APPARATUS AND FORMATThe p
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practice; occasionally, it is diffi
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i Lewis H . Morganr1 “ Ancient So
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dar. When discovered, stellten sie
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Diese Differenz u. d. specific diff
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sich vor 50 Jahren dort etablirten.
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Im descriptiven System dagegen d. c
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and fem ale cousins, are all withou
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w ithin the present century; w idel
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iodone on any part. There was no su
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grandm other (O c’-sote), grandso
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M y grandfather's father's brother
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14 “ D a s M utterrecht” , w o
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lived in polygamy; dies nicht the m
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in the household; dies gave full fo
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described by means o f the primary
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II) Intermarriage o f Brothers and
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tools passed through form s o fflin
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T h e characters on the Copan monum
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It was exhibited b y the Village In
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manufacture earthen vessels o f man
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eigenthum). Breeds o f horses alrea
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the L ord doth com mand concerning
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originally hereditary in the gens a
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u. not can intermarry with each oth
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j) Ippai marries his cousin Kapota
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tobacco in garden beds, made unleav
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praktisch the effects einer decease
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Captives w hen adopted w ere often
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u. L atin tribes in der relativ sp
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u. Beaver gentes also have exchange
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opposition vo n Seiten der opposite
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interests, strangers in feeling, sc
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com m on area. D ies gilt, in the m
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control the increasing numbers des
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Iroquois, the m ost destructive w o
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stockades, lebten von fish u. game,
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Mohawk Sachems u. to leave their na
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| A m appointed day the Sachems of
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was made. The / persons appointed t
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several tribes in their confederate
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estowed for merit, haben 7 sachems
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placed in there from number of word
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Gentes: i) Wolf 2) Red Paint 3) Lon
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female deity - Go-gome-tha-mä’ (
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I ll ) Turkey „ „ i) Turkey 2)
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sie rückverwandelt wden in bears,
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deren Waffen, implements u. ustensi
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der Bund der Iroquois. Jeder tribe
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writers, bei ändern gens) D . pueb
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Brasseur de Bourbourg sagt “ near
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died, all the senators called Tecut
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transformed into civis. The re’dt
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sagt: “ Jedes Kind wurde einregis
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of the same deme, did not possess t
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schon Dikaearchus rationalistisch s
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tigkeit des office of βασιλε
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So erstens t(u bemerken: Agamemnon
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military levies which would require
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lieb so bis Ende der athen. Demokra
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into a tribe, was wahrscheinlich h
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Jede Phyle od. District nach an Att
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verarmt, unfähig ihre niedergeb ra
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D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass
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leges connected with them, when he
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dieser change of name would not dis
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Iu. customs, u. preserved in invent
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tudinem roboris f u it ( L iv . /,
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the ultimate decision in criminal c
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Ifreien Römer in 2 Klassen: Aristo
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5 classes, mit some modification of
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Kinder aliens; aber wenn ein(e> Sen
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legend applies gentile usages corre
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guerriers) vocati sint; ita “nati
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Tacit. Germ. VII, wo er von Armeefo
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128 Sir. J . Phear: “ The Aryan V
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weed; hier the people bathe, cleans
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is no share coulter or breast; the
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Krishna (incarnation of Vishnu) wo
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The mass of the ryots who form the
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them being the khatiyan (an account
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xx) character of an agricultural vi
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Puja dalan: die verandah, deren chi
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vestry room) occur; manchmal ist’
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zemindari amla and the headmen of t
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(if he has it not otherwise, by cus
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Talüq = a dependency; Tehsildar or
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asins and i or 2 china plates in th
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146 A 1st class family hat generall
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forest, perhaps never kept by the K
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Obgleich jeder shareholder in the v
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land in ande (ande in terms of rece
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elation “with their (!) lord” ;
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the Malagava, Kandy, dem “learned
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ment; dies was a mere transfer of a
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PART mMARX’S EXCERPTS FROM HENRY
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(“ W ill” ) ; ebenso conception
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only connected with their new tribe
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contains folio 5A : “ Numerous we
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in occidental Europe mehr existirt
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wenn nicht marking an office origin
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lawyers at a later period called th
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oder kaum zu ändern ist von status
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lands. Diese Fuidhirs u. ausserdem
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J74father or kenfine - [Dies W ort
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“plantation of Ulster” the lots
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sehr biassed für descent of proper
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d. tribe etc. wenn getheilt, gleich
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interest in the family property, bu
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describe bodies of co-partners, for
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of Gewalt als origin of Roman u. ot
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the sky ... eine d. ältesten Insti
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xthe right lang aufrecht erhalten i
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literature (see Mr. Dasent) shows t
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D . Gunst der indischen Gesetzgebun
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T^9Näm lich: “ the wife survivin
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dent.” “ T o that superior the
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except one, and by connectingallfor
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Der comfortable Maine glaubt: “ T
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villages which recalcitrated at his
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in many communities, this force has
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iSir John Lubbock: “ The Origin o
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sisters; for the king’s sons neve
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Glauben an d. Reality d. fathers or
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quiera se usa,y por to do se entien
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Page 358 and 359: mon people as mortal; as to the int
Page 360 and 361: Among the North American Indians, i
Page 362 and 363: Notes to Introduction, p. 2.N O T E
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Page 366 and 367: Notes to Introduction, p. 6.edition
Page 368 and 369: Notes to Introduction, p. 7.Noteboo
Page 370 and 371: Notes to Introduction, p. 7.362In f
Page 372 and 373: Notes to Introduction, pp. 7-8.cent
Page 374 and 375: Notes to Introduction, p. ιι.Part
Page 376 and 377: Notes to Introduction, pp. 12-17.ha
Page 378 and 379: Notes to Introduction, pp. 30-34.va
Page 380 and 381: Notes to Introduction, pp. 38-43.of
Page 382 and 383: Notes to Introduction, p. 43.langua
Page 384 and 385: Notes to Introduction, pp. 48-51.90
Page 386 and 387: Notes to Introduction, pp. 59-62.ex
Page 388 and 389: Notes to Introduction, p. 71.des, 1
Page 390 and 391: Notes to Introduction, p. 72.family
Page 392 and 393: Notes to Introduction, p. 72.v. 51,
Page 394 and 395: Notes to Introduction, pp. 74-77.ec
Page 396 and 397: Notes to Introduction, p. 77.Karl K
Page 398 and 399: Notes to Introduction, p. 77.coming
Page 400 and 401: Notes to Introduction, pp. 80-84.en
Page 402 and 403: Notes to Introduction, pp. 86-88.an
Page 404 and 405: Notes to Introduction, pp. 88-89.Th
Page 408 and 409: Notes to Morgan, pp. 120-135.53 Ms.
Page 410 and 411: Notes to Morgan, pp. 154-174.Morgan
Page 412 and 413: Notes to Morgan, pp. 183-198.here t
Page 414 and 415: Notes to Morgan, pp. 210-215.199 bi
Page 416 and 417: Notes to Morgan, pp. 221-222.227
Page 422 and 423: Notes to Morgan, p. 241. Notes to P
Page 424 and 425: Notes to Maine, pp. 288-299.Caesar
Page 426 and 427: Notes to Maine, pp. 302-312.seiner
Page 428 and 429: Notes to Maine, pp. 329-335. Notes
Page 430 and 431: BIBLIOGRAPHYI. M ARX’S BIBLIOGRAP
Page 432 and 433: American Board in the Sandwich Isla
Page 434 and 435: Post : “ Anfänge des Staats- u.
Page 436 and 437: N O T E S T O B IB L IO G R A P H Y
Page 438 and 439: B l a c k s t o n e , S i r W illia
Page 440 and 441: F e n t o n , W. N. Seneca Indians
Page 442 and 443: K a l o e v , B. A . M. M. Kovalevs
Page 444 and 445: M a r x, K a r l. Das Kapital, v. i
Page 446 and 447: P u m p h re y, R. J. The Forgotten
Page 448 and 449: V i o l l e t , P a u l. Le caract
Page 450 and 451: Acosta, Joseph de (ca. 1539-1600).
Page 452 and 453: 299. 3°2> 3° 4» 3° 5» 3°6, 30
Page 454 and 455: Jaeger, Werner. (1888-1961). 375.Ob
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Das Kapital (Capital). 5, 6, 16, 19
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Sanchuniathon. 235. Stanihurst, Ric
Page 460:
Q U E L L E N U N D U N T E R S U C
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