the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

von klassischer Schülergelehrsamkeit - nehmen selben Stand mit Be^ugauf monogamische Familie of patriarchal type als integer around which societyintegrated in the Grecian u. Roman systems. Family konnte ebensowenig- selbst d. monogamische - natural basis of gentile society bilden, wie heutzutagein bürgerlicher Gesellschaft the family is not the unit of the politicalsystem. D . Staat recognizes the counties woraus er zusammengesetzt, dieseits townships, but the township takes no note of the family; so d. nationrecognised its tribes, the tribes its phratries, the phratries its gentes, but thegens took no note of the family.Herrn Grote ferner zu bemerken, dass obgleich d. Griechen ihre.gentes ausd. Mythologie herleiten, jene älter sind als d. von ihnen selbst geschaffneMythology mit ihren Göttern u. Halbgöttern.In the organization of gentile society, the gens is primary, forming boththe basis u. unit d. systems; d. family auch primary u. älter als d. gens; theconsanguine u. punaluan families having pre-existed in time; but it is not amember of the organic series.Grotelss sagt: “ Primitive religious and social union der attischen Bevölkg - imUnterschied v. d. political union, die wahrscheinlich (!) späterer introduction,represented at first dch d. trittyes u. naukraries, u. später d. io Kleisthener tribes,subdivided into trittyes u. demes. In the former personal relation is the essentialu. predominant characteristic - local relation being subordinate; in thelatter, property and residence become the chief considerations u. d. personalelement counts only as measured along with these accompaniments___ Thefestival of Theoenia (Attic) u. Apaturia (common to all the Ionian race)annually brought together the members o f these phratries u. gentes for70 worship, festivity u, maintenance o f special sympathies.” | “ The gentes,both at Athens u. in other parts of Greece bore a patronymic name, the stampo f their believed common paternity___Asklepiadae in many parts o f Greece;Aleuadae in Thessaly; Midylidae, Psalichydae, Belpsiadae, Euxenidae, atAegina; Branchidae at Miletus; Nebridae at Kos, Iamidae u. Klytiadae atOlympia, Akestoridae at Argos, Kinyradae at Cyprus, Penthilidae at Mitylene,Talthybiadae at Sparta - , Kodridae, Eumolpidae, Phytalidae, Lykomedae,Butadae, Euneidae, Hesychidae, Brytiadae etc in Attica. T o each correspondeda mythical ancestor passing for the first father of all as well as theeponymous hero of the gens - Kodrus, Eumolpus, But es, Phytalus, Hesychusetc In Athen, mindestens nach der Revolution des Kleisthenes, dergentile name nicht employed; a man described first by his own single name,dann by name of his father u. next by that of the de me to which he belonged, wieAeschines son of Atrometus, a Kothokid ... gens a close corporation, both asto property and to persons. Bis Solon's Zeit keine power of testamentarydisposition. Wenn er ohne Kinder starb, succeeded his gennetes in seinEigenthum, u. dies selbst nach Solon, i f he died intestate___If a man murdered,first his nearest relations, dann his gennetes u. phrators beide allowed u.required to prosecute the crime at law; while his fellow demots, or inhabitants200