the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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Acosta, Joseph de (ca. 1539-1600). 187, 19 1, Avebury, Lord (see John Lubbock).193. Axaycatl. (fl. 1469-1481). 191.Adair, James, (fl. 1775). 149.Adam, Alexander. (1741-1809). 219 Babeuf, Gracchus. (1760-1797). 58.Adams (see Adam). Baboo Ram Sundar Basack. (fl. ca. 1870). 267.Adoratsky, Vladimir Viktorovich. (1878- Babu Peary Chund Mookerjee. (fl. ca. 1870).1945). 87, 88, 357. 257.Aeschylus. (525-456 B.C.). Bachofen, Johann Jakob. (1815-1887). 7, 11,Eumenides. 15 1. 13, 25, 27, 28, 44, 57, 58, 63, 71, 78, 79,Prometheus. 238. 116 , 237, 323, 341, 391.Seven against Thebes. 172, 205, 405. Gesammelte Werke, v. 10. Briefe. 366.The Suppliant Maidens. 205-206, 237- Das Mutterrecht. 116 -117 , 235-236, 314,238,405. 323, 3 39» 363-364.Aksakov, Konstantin Sergeevich. (1817- Versuch über die Gräbersymbolik deri860). 379. Alten. 364.Alexander the Great. (356-323 B.C.). 345. Baden-Powell, Baden Henry. (1841-1901).Alexander, Samuel. (1859-1938). 49. 71, 381.Alfred the Great, king of England. (849-901). Baegert, Jakob. S.J. (1717-1772). 342.36, 323. Bailey, B. A. (*). 371.Allis, Samuel, (fl. 1870s). 179. Baillie, Sir James Black. (1872-1940). 392.Althaus (Althusius), Johannes. (1557-1638). Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. (1814-377· 1876)- 56.Althusser, Louis. (1918- ). 335-356. Baliol, John de. (ca. 1250-1314). 3 11.Alvarado de Tezozomoc, Fernando, (fl. Bancroft, Hubert Howe. (1832-1918). 7, 76,1598). 191, 193. 90, 183, 363, 397.Ancus Marcius. (640-618 B.C.). 224, 227, 228, Bandelier, Adolph Francis Alphonse. (1840-229. 1914)· 191-Anderson, Dr. James. (i68o?-i739). 93, 199, Barker, Sir Ernest. (1874-1960). 7 1, 376.305, 417. Bastian, Adolf (i.e., Philipp Wilhelm Adolf).Andrews, Ethan Allen. (1787-1858). 35. (1826-1905). 45, 90, 397.Andrews, Lorrin. (1795-1868). 109. Battel, Andrew, (fl. 1589). 340.Annenkov, Pavel VasiPevich. (1812-1887). Bauer, Bruno. (1809-1882). 22.16, 403. Bebel, August. (1840-1913). 389.Anonymous Conqueror, (fl. 1520s). 190. Becker, Wilhelm Adolph. (1796-1846). 121,Anuchin, Dmitrii Nikolaevich. (1843-1923). 199.359. Belyaev, Ivan Dmitrievich. (1810-1873). 380.Appius Claudius (founder of the gens). 220, Bentham, Jeremy. (1748-1832). 13, 34, 39, 41,23 1 · 69, 70, 71, 315, 326, 327, 328, 329, 336,Appius Claudius. 222, 409. 419.Aristides. (6th-5th centuries B.C.). 216, 217, Benveniste, Emile. (1902- ). 72, 382.407. Bergier, Nicolas Sylvestre. (1718-1790). 358.Aristotle. (384-322 B.C.). 19, 20, 21, 30, 48, Bergson, Henri. (1859-1941). 71, 380.53» 92> I 9^> 203, 204, 208, 210, 2 11,216 , Bernstein, Eduard. (1850-1932). 1, 71, 77, 79,224, 236, 369, 375, 382, 405. 80, 388, 389, 392.Arminius. (ca. 18 B.C.-ca. 19 A.D.). 239. Bemerkungen über Engels’ Ursprung derAscelin, Friar Niccolo. (fl. 1247). 346. Familie. 391-392.Astley, Thomas, (first half 18th century). Erinnerungen eines Sozialisten (My Years340, 346. of Exile). 388.Atahualpa. (fl. 1531-1532). 195. Bingham, Hiram. (1789-1869). 108.Atkinson, James Jasper, (d. 1899). 71. Bishop, Artemus. (fl. 1854). 109.Attius Balbus, Marcus, (ist century B.C.). 219 Bismarck, Otto von. (1815-1898). 389.Austin, John. (1790-1859). 9, 34, 39, 41, 43, Black (Black’s London). 190.64, 69, 327-328, 329, 330-331, 332-333, Blacksnake, Governor (fl. 1850s). 173.334» 385· Blackstock, Paul W. (*). 393.445
Blackstone, Sir William. (1723-1780). 313, De Deorum Natura. 314.3 18 ,3 2 0 ,3 2 2 . De Legibus. 220.Bloch, Ernst. (1885- ). 46. De Officiis. 314.Blunt, Wilfred Scawen. (1860-1922). 360. De Oratore. 315.Boas, Franz. (1858-1942). 49, 50, 58. De Republica. 227, 228, 230, 232, 410.Bockh (see Boeckh). Pro Domo. 223.Boeckh, August. (1785-1867). 13, 209, 2x1. Topica. 218,407.Bogisic, Valtazar. (1834-1908). 380. Cimon. (ca. 505-450 B.C.). 237.Bosman, Willem, (fl. 1698). 347, 348.Claudius I (Tiberius Claudius Nero Germa-Bracton, Henry de. (d. 1268). 293. nicus). (10 B.C.-54 A.D.). 223.Brasseur de Bourbourg, Charles Etienne. Clavigero (Clavijero), Francisco Xavier.(1814-1874). 193. (1731-1787). 117 ,1 8 7 , 188,190, 191, 192,Brett, William Henry. (1818-1886). 186. 193, 194, 196.Brosses, Charles de. (1709-1777). 89, 396, Cleisthenes o f Argos (or Sicyon). (fl. 595397. B.C.). 223.Bruce, Robert de. (1274-1329). 3 11. Cleisthenes of Athens, (fl. 509 B.C.). 19, 27,Brunner, Heinrich. (1840-1915). 420. 67, 15 1, 196, 197, 199, 200, 207, 208,Buchanan. 341. 2 11, 212, 214-215, 216, 231, 406.Biicher, Karl. (1847-1930). 380. Codrus. 200, 210.Buddhagosha. (fl. 412-434). 281. Colebrooke, Lt. Col. (fl. 1831). 280.Burton, Sir Richard Francis. (1821-1890). Comte, Auguste. (1798-1857). 2, 71, 396.341. Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de. (1714-1780).Bury, John Bagnell. (1861-1927). 4, 355. 358.Byington, Cyrus. (1793-1868). 149. Conmer, Lt. (19th century). 341.Connor, king of Thomond. (early 15 thCaesar, Caius Julius. (102 or 100-44 B.C.). 13, century). 308.27, 76, 87, 97, n o , 219, 220, 240, 241, Cook, Captain James. (1728-1779). 346.287, 300, 349, 366, 377, 382, 383, 384, Coriolanus, Gnaeus Marcius. (5th century398, 412, 414, 415, 416. B.C.). 229.Caillié, René. (1790-1838). 341. Cornu, Auguste. (1888- ). 5, 355.Callaway, Bishop Henry. (1817-1890) 342. Coronado, Francisco Vasques de. (1510-Cameron, John. (1883- ). 371. 1554)· 16 1, 184.Cameron, Mr. (fl. 1831). 280. Cortés, Hernando. (1485-1547). 190, 195.Campbell. 341.de Coulanges (see Fustel de Coulanges).Canuleius. (Roman tribune 445 B.C.). 219. Cox, Edward Travers. (1821-1907). 98.Canute, king of England, (d. 1035). 319. Cox, George William. (1827-1902). 306, 347.Carver, Jonathan. (1710-1780). 175, 176, 341, Cramer, John Anthony. (1793-1848). 235.403. Csaplowics, J. v. (1780-1847). 72.Casalis, Eugène Arnaud. (1812-1891). 345, Cuitlahua. (fl. 1520). 194, 196.349. Cunow, Heinrich. (1862-1936). 71, 381,Cecrops. 236. 392.Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de. (1547-1616). Curry (O’Curry), Eugene. (1796-1862). 36,44, 344*345. 374, 375, 4 “ · 3° 3, 3° 4, 3° 6·Charles I, king of Great Britain. (1600-1649). Curtius, Ernst. (1814-1896). 13, 235.333. Cusik, David, (d. ca. 1840). 165.Chesneaux, J. (*). 372.Cuvier, Georges (i.e., Jean Léopold NicolasChichester, Arthur. (1563-1625). 36, 305, 306. Frédéric). (1769-1832). 48, 84, 364, 393.Childe, V. Gordon. (1892-1952). 16, 52, 57,368, 390. Dali, William Healey. (1845-1927). 183.Chrysippus. (ca. 280-206 B.C.). 48. Darwin, Charles. (1809-1882). 2, 4, n , 43, 48,Chuprov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. (1874- 49, 63, 84, 90, 108, 354, 355, 358, 365,1926). 71, 380. 375, 388, 390, 392, 393, 397.Cicero, Marcus Tullius. (106-43 B.C.). 219, Dasent, Sir George Webbe. (1817-1896). 322,220, 223, 316, 317, 324, 377, 407. Davies, Sir John. (1569-1626). 36, 287, 290,446
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Among the most important of the mat
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Q U ELLEN UND UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR GE
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Printed in the Netherlands by Van G
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CONTENTSForeword.IXIntroductionSect
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ForewordThe conception of this book
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INTRODUCTIONThe ethnological writin
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the other, were deficient in critic
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undertook the wholly empirical stud
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later, of Lubbock.15 The sets of ex
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still, after the institution of gen
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ship; Marx attributed the developme
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-j6 Böckh on population of Attica;
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with the question of caste was rais
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these two opposing sides together,
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without comment (excerpts, p. 8). T
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Grundrisse and in C apital.47 The r
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occasion for a performance of virtu
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signalized by means of the marginal
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Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s
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within the contexts of Phear and Ma
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not only accepted this, but rendere
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community by cultural and social hi
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e interpreted ex silentio, by his c
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excerpts, p. 170), who cited as an
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ut against Maine’s extravagance (
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tween the social collectivities are
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conception of science as classifica
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approaches the modern ethnography b
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Man in the civilized condition is f
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The latter98 had inferred that the
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The idea of R. M. Maclver and R. H.
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ethnological thought. It is an anac
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an internally antagonistic creature
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actuality of the relations of the s
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introduction, and that the transiti
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song styles of the Iroquois, Indian
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nature by Marx, in contrast to Hege
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formed as the same, this is a subje
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communal institutions, in the proce
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public, the subjective has not inte
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anarchic individualism and the left
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has virtually disappeared from most
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into commodities arises out of exch
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wüchsige Theilung der Arbeit aus d
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T A B LE VII. The Utilisation by En
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Engels, in his 1888 edition of the
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conceived the process as changing o
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Anti-teleology in nature is interre
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March 8, 1881.161 In a draft which
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that the parts of the notebook B 14
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TECHNICAL APPARATUS AND FORMATThe p
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practice; occasionally, it is diffi
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i Lewis H . Morganr1 “ Ancient So
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dar. When discovered, stellten sie
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Diese Differenz u. d. specific diff
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sich vor 50 Jahren dort etablirten.
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Im descriptiven System dagegen d. c
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and fem ale cousins, are all withou
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w ithin the present century; w idel
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iodone on any part. There was no su
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grandm other (O c’-sote), grandso
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M y grandfather's father's brother
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14 “ D a s M utterrecht” , w o
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lived in polygamy; dies nicht the m
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in the household; dies gave full fo
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described by means o f the primary
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II) Intermarriage o f Brothers and
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tools passed through form s o fflin
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T h e characters on the Copan monum
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It was exhibited b y the Village In
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manufacture earthen vessels o f man
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eigenthum). Breeds o f horses alrea
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the L ord doth com mand concerning
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originally hereditary in the gens a
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u. not can intermarry with each oth
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j) Ippai marries his cousin Kapota
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tobacco in garden beds, made unleav
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praktisch the effects einer decease
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Captives w hen adopted w ere often
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u. L atin tribes in der relativ sp
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u. Beaver gentes also have exchange
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opposition vo n Seiten der opposite
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interests, strangers in feeling, sc
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com m on area. D ies gilt, in the m
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control the increasing numbers des
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Iroquois, the m ost destructive w o
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stockades, lebten von fish u. game,
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Mohawk Sachems u. to leave their na
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| A m appointed day the Sachems of
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was made. The / persons appointed t
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several tribes in their confederate
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estowed for merit, haben 7 sachems
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placed in there from number of word
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Gentes: i) Wolf 2) Red Paint 3) Lon
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female deity - Go-gome-tha-mä’ (
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I ll ) Turkey „ „ i) Turkey 2)
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sie rückverwandelt wden in bears,
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deren Waffen, implements u. ustensi
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der Bund der Iroquois. Jeder tribe
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writers, bei ändern gens) D . pueb
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Brasseur de Bourbourg sagt “ near
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died, all the senators called Tecut
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transformed into civis. The re’dt
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sagt: “ Jedes Kind wurde einregis
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of the same deme, did not possess t
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schon Dikaearchus rationalistisch s
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tigkeit des office of βασιλε
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So erstens t(u bemerken: Agamemnon
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military levies which would require
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lieb so bis Ende der athen. Demokra
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into a tribe, was wahrscheinlich h
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Jede Phyle od. District nach an Att
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verarmt, unfähig ihre niedergeb ra
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D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass
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leges connected with them, when he
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dieser change of name would not dis
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Iu. customs, u. preserved in invent
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tudinem roboris f u it ( L iv . /,
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the ultimate decision in criminal c
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Ifreien Römer in 2 Klassen: Aristo
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5 classes, mit some modification of
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Kinder aliens; aber wenn ein(e> Sen
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legend applies gentile usages corre
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guerriers) vocati sint; ita “nati
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Tacit. Germ. VII, wo er von Armeefo
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128 Sir. J . Phear: “ The Aryan V
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weed; hier the people bathe, cleans
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is no share coulter or breast; the
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Krishna (incarnation of Vishnu) wo
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The mass of the ryots who form the
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them being the khatiyan (an account
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xx) character of an agricultural vi
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Puja dalan: die verandah, deren chi
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vestry room) occur; manchmal ist’
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zemindari amla and the headmen of t
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(if he has it not otherwise, by cus
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Talüq = a dependency; Tehsildar or
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asins and i or 2 china plates in th
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146 A 1st class family hat generall
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forest, perhaps never kept by the K
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Obgleich jeder shareholder in the v
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land in ande (ande in terms of rece
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elation “with their (!) lord” ;
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the Malagava, Kandy, dem “learned
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ment; dies was a mere transfer of a
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PART mMARX’S EXCERPTS FROM HENRY
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(“ W ill” ) ; ebenso conception
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only connected with their new tribe
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contains folio 5A : “ Numerous we
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in occidental Europe mehr existirt
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wenn nicht marking an office origin
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lawyers at a later period called th
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oder kaum zu ändern ist von status
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lands. Diese Fuidhirs u. ausserdem
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J74father or kenfine - [Dies W ort
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“plantation of Ulster” the lots
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sehr biassed für descent of proper
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d. tribe etc. wenn getheilt, gleich
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interest in the family property, bu
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describe bodies of co-partners, for
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of Gewalt als origin of Roman u. ot
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the sky ... eine d. ältesten Insti
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xthe right lang aufrecht erhalten i
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literature (see Mr. Dasent) shows t
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D . Gunst der indischen Gesetzgebun
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T^9Näm lich: “ the wife survivin
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dent.” “ T o that superior the
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except one, and by connectingallfor
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Der comfortable Maine glaubt: “ T
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villages which recalcitrated at his
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in many communities, this force has
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iSir John Lubbock: “ The Origin o
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sisters; for the king’s sons neve
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Glauben an d. Reality d. fathers or
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quiera se usa,y por to do se entien
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off the shadows only, not caring fo
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mon people as mortal; as to the int
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Among the North American Indians, i
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Notes to Introduction, p. 2.N O T E
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Notes to Introduction, p. 5et al, L
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Notes to Introduction, p. 6.edition
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.Noteboo
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.362In f
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 7-8.cent
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Notes to Introduction, p. ιι.Part
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 12-17.ha
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 30-34.va
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 38-43.of
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Notes to Introduction, p. 43.langua
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 48-51.90
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 59-62.ex
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Notes to Introduction, p. 71.des, 1
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.family
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.v. 51,
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 74-77.ec
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.Karl K
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.coming
Page 400 and 401: Notes to Introduction, pp. 80-84.en
Page 402 and 403: Notes to Introduction, pp. 86-88.an
Page 404 and 405: Notes to Introduction, pp. 88-89.Th
Page 406 and 407: Notes to Morgan, pp. 97-113.2 Table
Page 408 and 409: Notes to Morgan, pp. 120-135.53 Ms.
Page 410 and 411: Notes to Morgan, pp. 154-174.Morgan
Page 412 and 413: Notes to Morgan, pp. 183-198.here t
Page 414 and 415: Notes to Morgan, pp. 210-215.199 bi
Page 416 and 417: Notes to Morgan, pp. 221-222.227
Page 422 and 423: Notes to Morgan, p. 241. Notes to P
Page 424 and 425: Notes to Maine, pp. 288-299.Caesar
Page 426 and 427: Notes to Maine, pp. 302-312.seiner
Page 428 and 429: Notes to Maine, pp. 329-335. Notes
Page 430 and 431: BIBLIOGRAPHYI. M ARX’S BIBLIOGRAP
Page 432 and 433: American Board in the Sandwich Isla
Page 434 and 435: Post : “ Anfänge des Staats- u.
Page 436 and 437: N O T E S T O B IB L IO G R A P H Y
Page 438 and 439: B l a c k s t o n e , S i r W illia
Page 440 and 441: F e n t o n , W. N. Seneca Indians
Page 442 and 443: K a l o e v , B. A . M. M. Kovalevs
Page 444 and 445: M a r x, K a r l. Das Kapital, v. i
Page 446 and 447: P u m p h re y, R. J. The Forgotten
Page 448 and 449: V i o l l e t , P a u l. Le caract
Page 452 and 453: 299. 3°2> 3° 4» 3° 5» 3°6, 30
Page 454 and 455: Jaeger, Werner. (1888-1961). 375.Ob
Page 456 and 457: Das Kapital (Capital). 5, 6, 16, 19
Page 458 and 459: Sanchuniathon. 235. Stanihurst, Ric
Page 460: Q U E L L E N U N D U N T E R S U C
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