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elation “with their (!) lord” ; d. gamer ale, lekhama, kankaname entsprechendem bengal. naib, patwari, gomashta; andrerseits der vel vidane equivalentdem mandal. (208) (3 t Ceylon u. Bengal p. 206-213.) batai agreement (Bengal),under which the tilling is done by a person not the owner - in considerationof a definite share of the produce being yielded to the owner. (237)4) The Grain Tax. Obligation des cultivator to pay to the Crown a tithe or shareof his paddy crop if he has any, u. in some parts der country, also of hisother grain crops. (214)In vielen instances villages were kept in hand by the Crown (held khas asit is phrased in India) for the especial support of the central establishments:the muttetuwa darin was service-tilled, or let out in ande, under thedirection of royal servants; the produce thus accruing was deposited inkind in royal storehouses (gabedawa), arsenals (awudege), or treasuries {arramudale),according to its sort, u. d. personal services due were renderedat the palace or elsewhere, to meet some immediate royal requirement.D. ’crown villages or lands were known under various designations, as ratnindaor ande, original
nach Abzug der Government lands u. der lands held on tenure of serviceto Government. Offenbar waren private seignior und the vihara headshipschon verschwunden vor d. Dutch. (219, 220)3 September 1801 durch Proclamation d. obligation to service on tenure of landin d. maritime provinces abgeschafft (do von 1 Mai 1802) u. solches Landunterworfen to payment to Gvt of V10 des produce if highland, x/5 of produceif lowland. Zugleich the payment of x/4 of the produce für Mallapalla, Nillapalla,Ratninda or Ande lands reserved. (220) Obgleich so d. obligation toservice divorced from land, ward dem Governor the power reserved toexact it by special order von persons aller castes u. conditions for adequate payto be given therefore. D. exigencies of the Kandyan war gaben dem Gvtdann den Vorwand to renew a general claim to the services of the people, nichtmit Bezug auf Grundbesitz, sondern of custom and caste, payment to bemade at rates fixed by Gvt; 1809 wde Wegbau zu gratuitous service gemacht,lying on the inhabitants des Districts through which they passed. (221)Diese enactments applied nur to the maritime provinces acquired vond. Dutch. 18 1 j erhielten d. Britishers dch conquest u. treaty auch d.Government of the Central or Kandyan province, bis dahin solely under theadministration der native powers. 1818, dch Proclamation von 21 N ovember, alle duties bis dahin payable in royal storehouse, treasury, orarsenal, u. alle ändern duties u. taxes abgeschafft, ersetzt dch tax of1/10 of theproduce on paddy lands, reduced to x/14 in certain specified Korles. (221, 222)Zugleich die services due in respect of service tenure lands (auf welchegrade die neue Tax fiel) retained, obgleich stipulated that the servicesgenerally should be paid for at an established rate; aber repair u. making ofroads, wie in d. maritime provinces, gratuitous service gemacht. (222)Dch Proclamation v. 2 1 Nov. 1818 auch d. liability of certain inhabitantsof temple lands to perform service to Gvt also retained. (I.e.)Auf Report v. 24 December 1831 des L t. Colonel Colebrooke, (nämlich dieseru. Mr. Cameron waren commissioned wden die Administration vonCeylon to inquire into) an Order of Council d. cl. 12 A p ril 1832 erklärte,dass Niemand of His M’s native or Indian subjects in island liable to renderany service in Bezug auf ihre land tenure, oder wegen ihrer Caste od. sonstwiezu welcher d. subjects of European birth were not liable. Aber auch dieseProklamation enthielt the reservation of services to the crown of holders of landin royal villages in the Kandyan province u. dasselbe for vihara u. private ownersin the same province. (I.e.)According to Ribeyro, Knox u. 1Yalentyn2* in the Portuguese u. earlier timesthere was almost no money in the country. A ll trade which was not aCrown monopoly was effected by barter. Paddy was the commodity whichcommonly filled the place of coin. Die meisten presents which accompanied allservice, took the form of paddy, and nearly all obligations by the way ofremuneration or duty were discharged by a measure of grain drawn from thecontents of the threshing floor at harvest. (225) Von dem librarian of280
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Among the most important of the mat
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Q U ELLEN UND UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR GE
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Printed in the Netherlands by Van G
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CONTENTSForeword.IXIntroductionSect
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ForewordThe conception of this book
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INTRODUCTIONThe ethnological writin
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the other, were deficient in critic
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undertook the wholly empirical stud
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later, of Lubbock.15 The sets of ex
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still, after the institution of gen
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ship; Marx attributed the developme
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-j6 Böckh on population of Attica;
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with the question of caste was rais
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these two opposing sides together,
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without comment (excerpts, p. 8). T
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Grundrisse and in C apital.47 The r
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occasion for a performance of virtu
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signalized by means of the marginal
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Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s
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within the contexts of Phear and Ma
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not only accepted this, but rendere
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community by cultural and social hi
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e interpreted ex silentio, by his c
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excerpts, p. 170), who cited as an
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ut against Maine’s extravagance (
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tween the social collectivities are
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conception of science as classifica
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approaches the modern ethnography b
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Man in the civilized condition is f
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The latter98 had inferred that the
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The idea of R. M. Maclver and R. H.
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ethnological thought. It is an anac
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an internally antagonistic creature
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actuality of the relations of the s
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introduction, and that the transiti
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song styles of the Iroquois, Indian
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nature by Marx, in contrast to Hege
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formed as the same, this is a subje
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communal institutions, in the proce
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public, the subjective has not inte
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anarchic individualism and the left
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has virtually disappeared from most
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into commodities arises out of exch
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wüchsige Theilung der Arbeit aus d
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T A B LE VII. The Utilisation by En
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Engels, in his 1888 edition of the
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conceived the process as changing o
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Anti-teleology in nature is interre
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March 8, 1881.161 In a draft which
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that the parts of the notebook B 14
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TECHNICAL APPARATUS AND FORMATThe p
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practice; occasionally, it is diffi
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i Lewis H . Morganr1 “ Ancient So
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dar. When discovered, stellten sie
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Diese Differenz u. d. specific diff
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sich vor 50 Jahren dort etablirten.
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Im descriptiven System dagegen d. c
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and fem ale cousins, are all withou
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w ithin the present century; w idel
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iodone on any part. There was no su
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grandm other (O c’-sote), grandso
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M y grandfather's father's brother
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14 “ D a s M utterrecht” , w o
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lived in polygamy; dies nicht the m
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in the household; dies gave full fo
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described by means o f the primary
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II) Intermarriage o f Brothers and
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tools passed through form s o fflin
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T h e characters on the Copan monum
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It was exhibited b y the Village In
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manufacture earthen vessels o f man
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eigenthum). Breeds o f horses alrea
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the L ord doth com mand concerning
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originally hereditary in the gens a
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u. not can intermarry with each oth
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j) Ippai marries his cousin Kapota
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tobacco in garden beds, made unleav
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praktisch the effects einer decease
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Captives w hen adopted w ere often
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u. L atin tribes in der relativ sp
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u. Beaver gentes also have exchange
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opposition vo n Seiten der opposite
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interests, strangers in feeling, sc
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com m on area. D ies gilt, in the m
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control the increasing numbers des
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Iroquois, the m ost destructive w o
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stockades, lebten von fish u. game,
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Mohawk Sachems u. to leave their na
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| A m appointed day the Sachems of
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was made. The / persons appointed t
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several tribes in their confederate
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estowed for merit, haben 7 sachems
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placed in there from number of word
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Gentes: i) Wolf 2) Red Paint 3) Lon
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female deity - Go-gome-tha-mä’ (
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I ll ) Turkey „ „ i) Turkey 2)
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sie rückverwandelt wden in bears,
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deren Waffen, implements u. ustensi
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der Bund der Iroquois. Jeder tribe
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writers, bei ändern gens) D . pueb
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Brasseur de Bourbourg sagt “ near
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died, all the senators called Tecut
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transformed into civis. The re’dt
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sagt: “ Jedes Kind wurde einregis
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of the same deme, did not possess t
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schon Dikaearchus rationalistisch s
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tigkeit des office of βασιλε
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So erstens t(u bemerken: Agamemnon
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military levies which would require
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lieb so bis Ende der athen. Demokra
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into a tribe, was wahrscheinlich h
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Jede Phyle od. District nach an Att
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verarmt, unfähig ihre niedergeb ra
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D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass
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leges connected with them, when he
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dieser change of name would not dis
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Iu. customs, u. preserved in invent
Page 237 and 238: tudinem roboris f u it ( L iv . /,
Page 239 and 240: the ultimate decision in criminal c
Page 241 and 242: Ifreien Römer in 2 Klassen: Aristo
Page 243 and 244: 5 classes, mit some modification of
Page 245 and 246: Kinder aliens; aber wenn ein(e> Sen
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Page 249 and 250: guerriers) vocati sint; ita “nati
Page 251 and 252: Tacit. Germ. VII, wo er von Armeefo
Page 254 and 255: 128 Sir. J . Phear: “ The Aryan V
Page 256 and 257: weed; hier the people bathe, cleans
Page 258 and 259: is no share coulter or breast; the
Page 260 and 261: Krishna (incarnation of Vishnu) wo
Page 262 and 263: The mass of the ryots who form the
Page 264 and 265: them being the khatiyan (an account
Page 266 and 267: xx) character of an agricultural vi
Page 268 and 269: Puja dalan: die verandah, deren chi
Page 270 and 271: vestry room) occur; manchmal ist’
Page 272 and 273: zemindari amla and the headmen of t
Page 274 and 275: (if he has it not otherwise, by cus
Page 276 and 277: Talüq = a dependency; Tehsildar or
Page 278 and 279: asins and i or 2 china plates in th
Page 280 and 281: 146 A 1st class family hat generall
Page 282 and 283: forest, perhaps never kept by the K
Page 284 and 285: Obgleich jeder shareholder in the v
Page 286 and 287: land in ande (ande in terms of rece
Page 290 and 291: the Malagava, Kandy, dem “learned
Page 292 and 293: ment; dies was a mere transfer of a
Page 294: PART mMARX’S EXCERPTS FROM HENRY
Page 297 and 298: (“ W ill” ) ; ebenso conception
Page 299 and 300: only connected with their new tribe
Page 301 and 302: contains folio 5A : “ Numerous we
Page 303 and 304: in occidental Europe mehr existirt
Page 305 and 306: wenn nicht marking an office origin
Page 307 and 308: lawyers at a later period called th
Page 309 and 310: oder kaum zu ändern ist von status
Page 311 and 312: lands. Diese Fuidhirs u. ausserdem
Page 313 and 314: J74father or kenfine - [Dies W ort
Page 315 and 316: “plantation of Ulster” the lots
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Page 319 and 320: d. tribe etc. wenn getheilt, gleich
Page 321 and 322: interest in the family property, bu
Page 323 and 324: describe bodies of co-partners, for
Page 325 and 326: of Gewalt als origin of Roman u. ot
Page 327 and 328: the sky ... eine d. ältesten Insti
Page 329 and 330: xthe right lang aufrecht erhalten i
Page 331 and 332: literature (see Mr. Dasent) shows t
Page 333 and 334: D . Gunst der indischen Gesetzgebun
Page 335 and 336: T^9Näm lich: “ the wife survivin
Page 337 and 338: dent.” “ T o that superior the
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except one, and by connectingallfor
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Der comfortable Maine glaubt: “ T
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villages which recalcitrated at his
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in many communities, this force has
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iSir John Lubbock: “ The Origin o
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sisters; for the king’s sons neve
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Glauben an d. Reality d. fathers or
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quiera se usa,y por to do se entien
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off the shadows only, not caring fo
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mon people as mortal; as to the int
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Among the North American Indians, i
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Notes to Introduction, p. 2.N O T E
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Notes to Introduction, p. 5et al, L
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Notes to Introduction, p. 6.edition
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.Noteboo
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.362In f
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 7-8.cent
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Notes to Introduction, p. ιι.Part
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 12-17.ha
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 30-34.va
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 38-43.of
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Notes to Introduction, p. 43.langua
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 48-51.90
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 59-62.ex
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Notes to Introduction, p. 71.des, 1
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.family
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.v. 51,
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 74-77.ec
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.Karl K
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.coming
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 80-84.en
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 86-88.an
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 88-89.Th
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 97-113.2 Table
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 120-135.53 Ms.
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 154-174.Morgan
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 183-198.here t
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 210-215.199 bi
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 221-222.227
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Page 420 and 421:
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Notes to Morgan, p. 241. Notes to P
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Notes to Maine, pp. 288-299.Caesar
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Notes to Maine, pp. 302-312.seiner
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Notes to Maine, pp. 329-335. Notes
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BIBLIOGRAPHYI. M ARX’S BIBLIOGRAP
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American Board in the Sandwich Isla
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Post : “ Anfänge des Staats- u.
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N O T E S T O B IB L IO G R A P H Y
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B l a c k s t o n e , S i r W illia
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F e n t o n , W. N. Seneca Indians
Page 442 and 443:
K a l o e v , B. A . M. M. Kovalevs
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M a r x, K a r l. Das Kapital, v. i
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P u m p h re y, R. J. The Forgotten
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V i o l l e t , P a u l. Le caract
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Acosta, Joseph de (ca. 1539-1600).
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299. 3°2> 3° 4» 3° 5» 3°6, 30
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Jaeger, Werner. (1888-1961). 375.Ob
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Das Kapital (Capital). 5, 6, 16, 19
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Sanchuniathon. 235. Stanihurst, Ric
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Q U E L L E N U N D U N T E R S U C
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