the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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in North America - as the 2 were nearly equal in power and ressourcesduring the first century o f colonization - the French Scheitern in nosmall degree to be ascribed to the IroquoisPt. II. Ch. V I Gentes in other tribes of the Ganowanian Family.Bei Entdeckung von America in several regions, the aborigines found in 2dissimilar conditions: 1) The Village Indians, abhängig fst ganz uponhorticulture für Subsistence; such the tribes in this status in New Mexico,MexicOy Central America u. auf dem Plateau der Andes; 2) d. non-horticulturalIndians, depending upon fish, bread-roots u. gam e; such those of the Valleyof Columbia, o f the Hudson Bay Territory, parts Canada etc Zwischen diesentribes, u. connecting the extremes by insensible gradationSy 3) the partiallyVillage u. partially Horticultural Indians; such: IroquoiSy the New Englandu. Virginia IndianSy the CreekSy ChoctaSy CherokeeSy MinnitareeSy DakotasyShawnees. IFeapons, arts, usages, inventions, dances, house architecture,form o f government, plan of life, all bear impress of a common mind; überwide range zeigen sie the successive stages of development of the sameoriginal conceptions.Es w d nun (v. Europas u. American writers) erst overrated the comparativeadvance der Village Indians, underrated der der non-horticulturaly138 hencebetrachtet als 2 different races. Aber Anzahl d. non-horticultural tribes werein Upper State of Savagery; the intermediate tribes in the Lower Status ofbarbarismy d. village Indians in Middle Status of Barbarism. D . evidence oftheir unity of origin now so accumulated that settled; Eskimos belong to a5 3 different family. | In d. “ Systems of Consanguinity etc” Morgan presentedselbiges von 70 American Indian tribes; selbes system nachgewiesen beiihnen mit evidence of its derivation von common source; er nannte sie allzusammtd. Ganowanian Family (“ Family of the Bow and Arrow")Giebt nun mit Bezug auf d. Gentes d. different tribes dieser GanowanianFamily: (nach Nomenclatur in “ Systems of Consanguinity” )I) Hodenosaunian Tribes.1) Iroquois. Gentes: 1) Wolf. 2) Bear. 3) Beaver. 4) Turtle. 5) Deer.6) Snipe. 7) Heron. 8) Hawk.2) Wyandotes; remains of the ancient Hurons, separated v. Iroquois at least400 years.Gentes. 1) Wolf, 2) Bear, 3) Beaver, 4) Turtle, 5) Deer, 6) Snakey7) Porcupiney 8) Hawk.Hawk no
estowed for merit, haben 7 sachems u. 7 war chiefs; property hereditary ingens, children inherit their mother's (nothing from father) effects, w
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Among the most important of the mat
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Q U ELLEN UND UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR GE
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Printed in the Netherlands by Van G
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CONTENTSForeword.IXIntroductionSect
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ForewordThe conception of this book
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INTRODUCTIONThe ethnological writin
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the other, were deficient in critic
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undertook the wholly empirical stud
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later, of Lubbock.15 The sets of ex
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still, after the institution of gen
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ship; Marx attributed the developme
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-j6 Böckh on population of Attica;
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with the question of caste was rais
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these two opposing sides together,
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without comment (excerpts, p. 8). T
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Grundrisse and in C apital.47 The r
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occasion for a performance of virtu
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signalized by means of the marginal
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Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s
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within the contexts of Phear and Ma
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not only accepted this, but rendere
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community by cultural and social hi
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e interpreted ex silentio, by his c
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excerpts, p. 170), who cited as an
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ut against Maine’s extravagance (
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tween the social collectivities are
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conception of science as classifica
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approaches the modern ethnography b
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Man in the civilized condition is f
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The latter98 had inferred that the
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The idea of R. M. Maclver and R. H.
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ethnological thought. It is an anac
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an internally antagonistic creature
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actuality of the relations of the s
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introduction, and that the transiti
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song styles of the Iroquois, Indian
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nature by Marx, in contrast to Hege
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formed as the same, this is a subje
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communal institutions, in the proce
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public, the subjective has not inte
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anarchic individualism and the left
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has virtually disappeared from most
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into commodities arises out of exch
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wüchsige Theilung der Arbeit aus d
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T A B LE VII. The Utilisation by En
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Engels, in his 1888 edition of the
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conceived the process as changing o
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Anti-teleology in nature is interre
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March 8, 1881.161 In a draft which
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that the parts of the notebook B 14
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TECHNICAL APPARATUS AND FORMATThe p
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practice; occasionally, it is diffi
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i Lewis H . Morganr1 “ Ancient So
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dar. When discovered, stellten sie
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Diese Differenz u. d. specific diff
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sich vor 50 Jahren dort etablirten.
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Im descriptiven System dagegen d. c
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and fem ale cousins, are all withou
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w ithin the present century; w idel
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iodone on any part. There was no su
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grandm other (O c’-sote), grandso
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M y grandfather's father's brother
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14 “ D a s M utterrecht” , w o
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lived in polygamy; dies nicht the m
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in the household; dies gave full fo
Page 133 and 134: described by means o f the primary
Page 135 and 136: II) Intermarriage o f Brothers and
Page 137 and 138: tools passed through form s o fflin
Page 139 and 140: T h e characters on the Copan monum
Page 141 and 142: It was exhibited b y the Village In
Page 143 and 144: manufacture earthen vessels o f man
Page 145 and 146: eigenthum). Breeds o f horses alrea
Page 147 and 148: the L ord doth com mand concerning
Page 149 and 150: originally hereditary in the gens a
Page 151 and 152: u. not can intermarry with each oth
Page 153 and 154: j) Ippai marries his cousin Kapota
Page 155 and 156: tobacco in garden beds, made unleav
Page 157 and 158: praktisch the effects einer decease
Page 159 and 160: Captives w hen adopted w ere often
Page 161 and 162: u. L atin tribes in der relativ sp
Page 163 and 164: u. Beaver gentes also have exchange
Page 165 and 166: opposition vo n Seiten der opposite
Page 167 and 168: interests, strangers in feeling, sc
Page 169 and 170: com m on area. D ies gilt, in the m
Page 171 and 172: control the increasing numbers des
Page 173 and 174: Iroquois, the m ost destructive w o
Page 175 and 176: stockades, lebten von fish u. game,
Page 177 and 178: Mohawk Sachems u. to leave their na
Page 179 and 180: | A m appointed day the Sachems of
Page 181 and 182: was made. The / persons appointed t
Page 183: several tribes in their confederate
Page 187 and 188: placed in there from number of word
Page 189 and 190: Gentes: i) Wolf 2) Red Paint 3) Lon
Page 191 and 192: female deity - Go-gome-tha-mä’ (
Page 193 and 194: I ll ) Turkey „ „ i) Turkey 2)
Page 195 and 196: sie rückverwandelt wden in bears,
Page 197 and 198: deren Waffen, implements u. ustensi
Page 199 and 200: der Bund der Iroquois. Jeder tribe
Page 201 and 202: writers, bei ändern gens) D . pueb
Page 203 and 204: Brasseur de Bourbourg sagt “ near
Page 205 and 206: died, all the senators called Tecut
Page 207 and 208: transformed into civis. The re’dt
Page 209 and 210: sagt: “ Jedes Kind wurde einregis
Page 211 and 212: of the same deme, did not possess t
Page 213 and 214: schon Dikaearchus rationalistisch s
Page 215 and 216: tigkeit des office of βασιλε
Page 217 and 218: So erstens t(u bemerken: Agamemnon
Page 219 and 220: military levies which would require
Page 221 and 222: lieb so bis Ende der athen. Demokra
Page 223 and 224: into a tribe, was wahrscheinlich h
Page 225 and 226: Jede Phyle od. District nach an Att
Page 227 and 228: verarmt, unfähig ihre niedergeb ra
Page 229 and 230: D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass
Page 231 and 232: leges connected with them, when he
Page 233 and 234: dieser change of name would not dis
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Iu. customs, u. preserved in invent
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tudinem roboris f u it ( L iv . /,
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the ultimate decision in criminal c
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Ifreien Römer in 2 Klassen: Aristo
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5 classes, mit some modification of
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Kinder aliens; aber wenn ein(e> Sen
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legend applies gentile usages corre
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guerriers) vocati sint; ita “nati
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Tacit. Germ. VII, wo er von Armeefo
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128 Sir. J . Phear: “ The Aryan V
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weed; hier the people bathe, cleans
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is no share coulter or breast; the
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Krishna (incarnation of Vishnu) wo
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The mass of the ryots who form the
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them being the khatiyan (an account
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xx) character of an agricultural vi
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Puja dalan: die verandah, deren chi
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vestry room) occur; manchmal ist’
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zemindari amla and the headmen of t
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(if he has it not otherwise, by cus
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Talüq = a dependency; Tehsildar or
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asins and i or 2 china plates in th
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146 A 1st class family hat generall
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forest, perhaps never kept by the K
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Obgleich jeder shareholder in the v
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land in ande (ande in terms of rece
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elation “with their (!) lord” ;
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the Malagava, Kandy, dem “learned
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ment; dies was a mere transfer of a
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PART mMARX’S EXCERPTS FROM HENRY
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(“ W ill” ) ; ebenso conception
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only connected with their new tribe
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contains folio 5A : “ Numerous we
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in occidental Europe mehr existirt
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wenn nicht marking an office origin
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lawyers at a later period called th
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oder kaum zu ändern ist von status
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lands. Diese Fuidhirs u. ausserdem
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J74father or kenfine - [Dies W ort
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“plantation of Ulster” the lots
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sehr biassed für descent of proper
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d. tribe etc. wenn getheilt, gleich
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interest in the family property, bu
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describe bodies of co-partners, for
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of Gewalt als origin of Roman u. ot
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the sky ... eine d. ältesten Insti
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xthe right lang aufrecht erhalten i
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literature (see Mr. Dasent) shows t
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D . Gunst der indischen Gesetzgebun
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T^9Näm lich: “ the wife survivin
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dent.” “ T o that superior the
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except one, and by connectingallfor
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Der comfortable Maine glaubt: “ T
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villages which recalcitrated at his
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in many communities, this force has
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iSir John Lubbock: “ The Origin o
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sisters; for the king’s sons neve
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Glauben an d. Reality d. fathers or
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quiera se usa,y por to do se entien
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off the shadows only, not caring fo
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mon people as mortal; as to the int
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Among the North American Indians, i
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Notes to Introduction, p. 2.N O T E
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Notes to Introduction, p. 5et al, L
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Notes to Introduction, p. 6.edition
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.Noteboo
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Notes to Introduction, p. 7.362In f
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 7-8.cent
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Notes to Introduction, p. ιι.Part
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 12-17.ha
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 30-34.va
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 38-43.of
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Notes to Introduction, p. 43.langua
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 48-51.90
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 59-62.ex
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Notes to Introduction, p. 71.des, 1
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.family
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Notes to Introduction, p. 72.v. 51,
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 74-77.ec
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.Karl K
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Notes to Introduction, p. 77.coming
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 80-84.en
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 86-88.an
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Notes to Introduction, pp. 88-89.Th
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 97-113.2 Table
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 120-135.53 Ms.
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 154-174.Morgan
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 183-198.here t
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 210-215.199 bi
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Notes to Morgan, pp. 221-222.227
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Notes to Morgan, p. 241. Notes to P
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Notes to Maine, pp. 288-299.Caesar
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Notes to Maine, pp. 302-312.seiner
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Notes to Maine, pp. 329-335. Notes
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BIBLIOGRAPHYI. M ARX’S BIBLIOGRAP
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American Board in the Sandwich Isla
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Post : “ Anfänge des Staats- u.
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N O T E S T O B IB L IO G R A P H Y
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B l a c k s t o n e , S i r W illia
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F e n t o n , W. N. Seneca Indians
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K a l o e v , B. A . M. M. Kovalevs
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M a r x, K a r l. Das Kapital, v. i
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P u m p h re y, R. J. The Forgotten
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V i o l l e t , P a u l. Le caract
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Acosta, Joseph de (ca. 1539-1600).
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299. 3°2> 3° 4» 3° 5» 3°6, 30
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Jaeger, Werner. (1888-1961). 375.Ob
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Das Kapital (Capital). 5, 6, 16, 19
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Sanchuniathon. 235. Stanihurst, Ric
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Q U E L L E N U N D U N T E R S U C
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