the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

describe bodies of co-partners, formed by contract, and bodies o f co-heirsor co-parceners formed by common descent. (232)“ Tribe of Saints” or Verwandtscftsideen applied to monastic houses withits monks and bishops, ebenso to the collective assemblage o f religioushouses etc. (p. 236, sq.) The abbot of the parent house and all the abbots ofthe minor houses are the “ comharbas” od. co-heirs of the saint. (I.e.) A nentire sub-tract in the Senchus Mor devoted to the Law of Fosterage, settingout with the greatest minuteness the rights and duties attaching to allparties when the children of another family were received for nurture andeducation. (.241 sq.) This classed with “ Gossipred” , religious Verwdt§cft.(p. 242) [The same mother V milk given to children of different origin.Dies reminds one d. Mutterrecht und the rules flowing from it; but Mainenoch unbekannt hiermit, it seems.] “Literary Fosterage, (p. 242 sq.)D . Brehon lawyers selbst sind betrachtet by the English writers who havenoticed them as a caste. Nach evidence d. Irish records jedoch anyonewho went through a particular training might become a Brehon. ZurZeit w o Ireland began to be examined by English observers, the art andknowledge der Brehon had become hereditary in certain families attachedto or dependent on the Chiefs of particular tribes. Dieser selbe changehas obviously occurred with a vast number of trades andprofessions in. India,jetzt popularly called castes. Mit a native Indian schwer zu verstehen whyz.B. a son should not succeed to the learning of a father, and consequentlyhis office and duties. In d. States von Engl. Indien governed by native princes,it56 is still praktisch allgemeine rule that office is hereditary. Aber dieserklärt nicht the growth of those castes which are definite sections of greatpopulations. N ur eine einzige dieser castes really survives in India, that ofthe Brahmins u. it is strongly suspected that the whole literary theory of Caste,which is of Brahmin origin, is based on the existence of the Brahmin caste alone.(245) Bei d. Irish gesehn wie all sorts of groups of men considered as connectedthrough blood relationship (247); so “ associations o f kinsmenshading off into assemblages o f partners and guild-brothers-; foster181 parentage, spiritual parentage, and preceptorship | (Teacher and pupil)taking their hue from natural paternity - ecclesiastical organisation blendingwith tribal organisation. (248)Grösster Theil des Senchus Mor - the largest Brehon law-tract - handelt v.Distress. Es handelt sich hier um Procedur, die bei d. Rechtsanfängen d.wichtigste.In Anfang d. Book I V des 18 16 von Niebuhr disinterred manuscript ofGajus fragmentary u. imperfect account of the old Legis actiones.Actio generally = Handlung, Vollbringung, That. (Cic. N . D . Deosj spoliat motu et actione divina. actio vitae, id. Off. I, 5 ( = vital action; ferneractiones = public functions57 or duties, wie actio consularis; dann:negotiation, deliberation w ie: “ discessu consulum actio de pace sublata est etc;! political measures or proceedings, addresses of the magistrates to the People. Nun314