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the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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asins and i or 2 china plates in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Mahommedans, u. countryear<strong>the</strong>nware pots and dishes to be valued at a couple <strong>of</strong> rupees.Baskets u. o<strong>the</strong>r utensils19 made <strong>of</strong> bamboo 20 or cane-work, wie jhakee, dalli,kulat dalla, katta u. dhama, or measure <strong>of</strong> capacity, may be valued at 1 Re.Bei Und class ryots <strong>the</strong> total quantity <strong>of</strong> brass about 8 or 10 seers = Rs. 8, 12,or 15; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r class <strong>of</strong> utensils at Rs. 2.A H id class ryot has generally 1 or 2 brass lotahs (tumblers), 1 or 2 thalas,sometimes a boughna; quantity = 5 seers, about = Rs. 8. D. ear<strong>the</strong>n u.bamboo utensils same as in 2nd class, for <strong>the</strong> want <strong>of</strong> brass utensils to besupplied by <strong>the</strong>se.Unter 1st class ryots haben nur wenige anything like <strong>the</strong> sinduk, stets in<strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> a trading class in <strong>the</strong> village. Preis = ij-20 Rs. Statt d.regular family sinduks haben d. ryots dieser Klass(e) meist one small chest<strong>of</strong> mangoe or o<strong>the</strong>r inferior wood, and 1 or 2 petaras (od .pitar a, see oben)constructed <strong>of</strong> matted cane. In price von Rs. 2 to 4. (D. pitaras kosteneben so viel.) |145 Ausserdem haben meiste Ryots od. deren females 1 or 2 small wooden or tinboxes to keep cash, ornaments od. o<strong>the</strong>r valuables. Price davon i 1/2 Rs.Gesammtvalue dieser chests, boxes, etc. = 6-8 Rs.lie class families haben generally 1 petara and 1 small box or 2, about =3 or 4 Rs.IH d class ryots haben höchstens jhaels or small petaras in some cases, v.Price = about i 1^ Rs.T~The general custom to keep <strong>the</strong> valuables hidden in ear<strong>the</strong>nware pots keptunder <strong>the</strong> ground or outside.Mit sehr wenigen Ausnahmen haben d. Ryots keine Chowkees or Charpoysetc. Statt dessen different spreadings on <strong>the</strong> floor at night for <strong>the</strong> bedding.1 Re for each family average value <strong>of</strong> spreadings for all sorts <strong>of</strong> ryots.A ll ryots use chhalas or gunny bags to sit upon, which are, when occasionrequires, used also to hold grains.Seats <strong>of</strong> various kinds made <strong>of</strong> bamboo slips, canes, and splinters <strong>of</strong> betel-nut tree,and <strong>of</strong> small plants called peera or low stools; so small in size that <strong>the</strong>y canhold only one man on each.Each ryot male or female has 2 dhutees <strong>of</strong> coarse Manchester cloth for ordinaryuse while out <strong>of</strong> work about 12 feet long and 3 feet broad. In well to d<strong>of</strong>amilies haben ausserdem namentlich d. females country sharees u. %enanacoats, and men chaddarsy manchmal peerans. Für d. Wintersaison habenelderly men u. women chaddars <strong>of</strong> thick cloth, while at work <strong>the</strong>y use verynarrow and short gamchas or worn out clo<strong>the</strong>s turned into smaller size.No difference among <strong>the</strong> different classes as to <strong>the</strong> clo<strong>the</strong>s possessed by a familyausser so weit dies depend upon <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> individuals in each. D. averagevalue <strong>of</strong> clo<strong>the</strong>s belonging to each individual male u. female, about Rs 2.Dhutee: a piece <strong>of</strong> Manchester cloth, known in <strong>the</strong> bazaar as longcloth orAmerican drill; Shari, a piece <strong>of</strong> cloth put on by women having borders <strong>of</strong>269

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