the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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signalized by means of the marginal lines some 130 passages from hisexcerpts and notes from Morgan, of which 2 5 relate to comments of hisown (the total is rounded because some marginalia cover both his owninterpolations and materials other than his own). Some of these havebeen made known by Engels. Their interest is manifold: they are, first,the passages singled out by Marx for their exceptional importance;second, they appear to be applied to raise certain points (against AchilleLoria, J. G. Bachofen, etc.). If they are examined carefully from theviewpoint of their content, context, sequence, etc., they may providesome insight into the nature and form of Marx’s intention for his ownwork in this substantive field. But this is to be left for future discussion,in which others will participate, and here we will limit ourselves to thesole task of presenting the evidence and oudining the problem. A listingof these passages follows:TA B LE II. Marginal lines drawn besideExcerpts p. Morgan excerpts Marx’s own comments3 Tillage, inclosed gardens4 Lucretius, reference to cultivation.Promiscuity and horde life9 Herodotus on Massagetae. Commonhousing in Venezuelan tribes10 The same in Brazil (bohios)13 Communism of consanguine and South Slavs, Russianspunaluan families, syndyasmian; (2 references)Communal households; Wright onlong-houses; common property14 Old Britons15 Patriarchal authority over property Fourier, the family and the State “16 Monogamous family; Gaius. Ger- South Slavs; family and slaverymanic household19 Family and social system; sex equality20 Hetaerism21* Communal property of savages;x InheritanceMore advanced tribes lifted thosebelow. Tribal lands in Common.Property.22-23* Increase in amounts of property23 Metals first for ornament. Calendarfor measuring time24* Accumulation of property. Communalproperty. Blankets and yarn25* Plutarch on Solon; State and individ- jual property. Lands in common26* Homeric trade. Joint and individual Loria and passion for property 6property25
Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s own comments27 Individual property unknown29 Marriage Community of men andwomen !32 Group marriage. Male descent and \property33 Joint housing of Iroquois; communismin living34 Movable and non-movable property35 Immovable property. Communitybuilthouses39 Gambling40 Funeral of Sachem. Phratry militaryforce.41 Outflow of people. Population factor.Missouri tribes.42 Ojibwa stem tribe. Indian pottery.Outflow of tribes - geographicfactor. Language and territory.3 natural Indian centers - geographicfactors.43 Discovery of maize agriculture inCentral America, transmitted toAmerican Southwest, to northernSouth America, to Incas. Iroquoisgentes and government.44 Council of Sachems and Chiefs45 Women’s role in Iroquois government46* Low population of native NorthAmerica etc. because of precariousexistence and warfare47 Unanimity in Council of Iroquois49* Onondaga government49* Iroquois Council Ceremony (3references)50 Unanimity of vote in Council51 Democracy in Lower and MiddleBarbarism. Unity of language andgovernment55 Growth of property, inheritancepractices57 Gente subdivided. Naming of gentes.58* Kutchin intermarriage Gens, caste and conquestCaste formation59 Moqui origin myth60 Laguna land in common61 Aztec moneyless economy; Communalland tenure ; geographic factorin Aztec land settlement63 Size of Aztec settlement64 Aztec organization; land tenure bygentesz6
Page 2 and 3: Among the most important of the mat
Page 4 and 5: Q U ELLEN UND UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR GE
Page 6 and 7: Printed in the Netherlands by Van G
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTSForeword.IXIntroductionSect
Page 10 and 11: ForewordThe conception of this book
Page 12 and 13: INTRODUCTIONThe ethnological writin
Page 14 and 15: the other, were deficient in critic
Page 16 and 17: undertook the wholly empirical stud
Page 18 and 19: later, of Lubbock.15 The sets of ex
Page 20 and 21: still, after the institution of gen
Page 22 and 23: ship; Marx attributed the developme
Page 24 and 25: -j6 Böckh on population of Attica;
Page 26 and 27: with the question of caste was rais
Page 28 and 29: these two opposing sides together,
Page 30 and 31: without comment (excerpts, p. 8). T
Page 32 and 33: Grundrisse and in C apital.47 The r
Page 34 and 35: occasion for a performance of virtu
Page 38 and 39: Excerpts p. Morgan excerptsMarx’s
Page 40 and 41: within the contexts of Phear and Ma
Page 42 and 43: not only accepted this, but rendere
Page 44 and 45: community by cultural and social hi
Page 46 and 47: e interpreted ex silentio, by his c
Page 48 and 49: excerpts, p. 170), who cited as an
Page 50 and 51: ut against Maine’s extravagance (
Page 52 and 53: tween the social collectivities are
Page 54 and 55: conception of science as classifica
Page 56 and 57: approaches the modern ethnography b
Page 58 and 59: Man in the civilized condition is f
Page 60 and 61: The latter98 had inferred that the
Page 62 and 63: The idea of R. M. Maclver and R. H.
Page 64 and 65: ethnological thought. It is an anac
Page 66 and 67: an internally antagonistic creature
Page 68 and 69: actuality of the relations of the s
Page 70 and 71: introduction, and that the transiti
Page 72 and 73: song styles of the Iroquois, Indian
Page 74 and 75: nature by Marx, in contrast to Hege
Page 76 and 77: formed as the same, this is a subje
Page 78 and 79: communal institutions, in the proce
Page 80 and 81: public, the subjective has not inte
Page 82 and 83: anarchic individualism and the left
Page 84 and 85: has virtually disappeared from most
Page 86 and 87:
into commodities arises out of exch
Page 88 and 89:
wüchsige Theilung der Arbeit aus d
Page 90 and 91:
T A B LE VII. The Utilisation by En
Page 92 and 93:
Engels, in his 1888 edition of the
Page 94 and 95:
conceived the process as changing o
Page 96 and 97:
Anti-teleology in nature is interre
Page 98 and 99:
March 8, 1881.161 In a draft which
Page 100 and 101:
that the parts of the notebook B 14
Page 102 and 103:
TECHNICAL APPARATUS AND FORMATThe p
Page 104 and 105:
practice; occasionally, it is diffi
Page 107 and 108:
i Lewis H . Morganr1 “ Ancient So
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dar. When discovered, stellten sie
Page 111 and 112:
Diese Differenz u. d. specific diff
Page 113 and 114:
sich vor 50 Jahren dort etablirten.
Page 115 and 116:
Im descriptiven System dagegen d. c
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and fem ale cousins, are all withou
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w ithin the present century; w idel
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iodone on any part. There was no su
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grandm other (O c’-sote), grandso
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M y grandfather's father's brother
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14 “ D a s M utterrecht” , w o
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lived in polygamy; dies nicht the m
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in the household; dies gave full fo
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described by means o f the primary
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II) Intermarriage o f Brothers and
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tools passed through form s o fflin
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T h e characters on the Copan monum
Page 141 and 142:
It was exhibited b y the Village In
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manufacture earthen vessels o f man
Page 145 and 146:
eigenthum). Breeds o f horses alrea
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the L ord doth com mand concerning
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originally hereditary in the gens a
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u. not can intermarry with each oth
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j) Ippai marries his cousin Kapota
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tobacco in garden beds, made unleav
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praktisch the effects einer decease
Page 159 and 160:
Captives w hen adopted w ere often
Page 161 and 162:
u. L atin tribes in der relativ sp
Page 163 and 164:
u. Beaver gentes also have exchange
Page 165 and 166:
opposition vo n Seiten der opposite
Page 167 and 168:
interests, strangers in feeling, sc
Page 169 and 170:
com m on area. D ies gilt, in the m
Page 171 and 172:
control the increasing numbers des
Page 173 and 174:
Iroquois, the m ost destructive w o
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stockades, lebten von fish u. game,
Page 177 and 178:
Mohawk Sachems u. to leave their na
Page 179 and 180:
| A m appointed day the Sachems of
Page 181 and 182:
was made. The / persons appointed t
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several tribes in their confederate
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estowed for merit, haben 7 sachems
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placed in there from number of word
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Gentes: i) Wolf 2) Red Paint 3) Lon
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female deity - Go-gome-tha-mä’ (
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I ll ) Turkey „ „ i) Turkey 2)
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sie rückverwandelt wden in bears,
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deren Waffen, implements u. ustensi
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der Bund der Iroquois. Jeder tribe
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writers, bei ändern gens) D . pueb
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Brasseur de Bourbourg sagt “ near
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died, all the senators called Tecut
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transformed into civis. The re’dt
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sagt: “ Jedes Kind wurde einregis
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of the same deme, did not possess t
Page 213 and 214:
schon Dikaearchus rationalistisch s
Page 215 and 216:
tigkeit des office of βασιλε
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So erstens t(u bemerken: Agamemnon
Page 219 and 220:
military levies which would require
Page 221 and 222:
lieb so bis Ende der athen. Demokra
Page 223 and 224:
into a tribe, was wahrscheinlich h
Page 225 and 226:
Jede Phyle od. District nach an Att
Page 227 and 228:
verarmt, unfähig ihre niedergeb ra
Page 229 and 230:
D ch andre Quellen constatirt dass
Page 231 and 232:
leges connected with them, when he
Page 233 and 234:
dieser change of name would not dis
Page 235 and 236:
Iu. customs, u. preserved in invent
Page 237 and 238:
tudinem roboris f u it ( L iv . /,
Page 239 and 240:
the ultimate decision in criminal c
Page 241 and 242:
Ifreien Römer in 2 Klassen: Aristo
Page 243 and 244:
5 classes, mit some modification of
Page 245 and 246:
Kinder aliens; aber wenn ein(e> Sen
Page 247 and 248:
legend applies gentile usages corre
Page 249 and 250:
guerriers) vocati sint; ita “nati
Page 251 and 252:
Tacit. Germ. VII, wo er von Armeefo
Page 254 and 255:
128 Sir. J . Phear: “ The Aryan V
Page 256 and 257:
weed; hier the people bathe, cleans
Page 258 and 259:
is no share coulter or breast; the
Page 260 and 261:
Krishna (incarnation of Vishnu) wo
Page 262 and 263:
The mass of the ryots who form the
Page 264 and 265:
them being the khatiyan (an account
Page 266 and 267:
xx) character of an agricultural vi
Page 268 and 269:
Puja dalan: die verandah, deren chi
Page 270 and 271:
vestry room) occur; manchmal ist’
Page 272 and 273:
zemindari amla and the headmen of t
Page 274 and 275:
(if he has it not otherwise, by cus
Page 276 and 277:
Talüq = a dependency; Tehsildar or
Page 278 and 279:
asins and i or 2 china plates in th
Page 280 and 281:
146 A 1st class family hat generall
Page 282 and 283:
forest, perhaps never kept by the K
Page 284 and 285:
Obgleich jeder shareholder in the v
Page 286 and 287:
land in ande (ande in terms of rece
Page 288 and 289:
elation “with their (!) lord” ;
Page 290 and 291:
the Malagava, Kandy, dem “learned
Page 292 and 293:
ment; dies was a mere transfer of a
Page 294:
PART mMARX’S EXCERPTS FROM HENRY
Page 297 and 298:
(“ W ill” ) ; ebenso conception
Page 299 and 300:
only connected with their new tribe
Page 301 and 302:
contains folio 5A : “ Numerous we
Page 303 and 304:
in occidental Europe mehr existirt
Page 305 and 306:
wenn nicht marking an office origin
Page 307 and 308:
lawyers at a later period called th
Page 309 and 310:
oder kaum zu ändern ist von status
Page 311 and 312:
lands. Diese Fuidhirs u. ausserdem
Page 313 and 314:
J74father or kenfine - [Dies W ort
Page 315 and 316:
“plantation of Ulster” the lots
Page 317 and 318:
sehr biassed für descent of proper
Page 319 and 320:
d. tribe etc. wenn getheilt, gleich
Page 321 and 322:
interest in the family property, bu
Page 323 and 324:
describe bodies of co-partners, for
Page 325 and 326:
of Gewalt als origin of Roman u. ot
Page 327 and 328:
the sky ... eine d. ältesten Insti
Page 329 and 330:
xthe right lang aufrecht erhalten i
Page 331 and 332:
literature (see Mr. Dasent) shows t
Page 333 and 334:
D . Gunst der indischen Gesetzgebun
Page 335 and 336:
T^9Näm lich: “ the wife survivin
Page 337 and 338:
dent.” “ T o that superior the
Page 339 and 340:
except one, and by connectingallfor
Page 341 and 342:
Der comfortable Maine glaubt: “ T
Page 343 and 344:
villages which recalcitrated at his
Page 345 and 346:
in many communities, this force has
Page 348 and 349:
iSir John Lubbock: “ The Origin o
Page 350 and 351:
sisters; for the king’s sons neve
Page 352 and 353:
Glauben an d. Reality d. fathers or
Page 354 and 355:
quiera se usa,y por to do se entien
Page 356 and 357:
off the shadows only, not caring fo
Page 358 and 359:
mon people as mortal; as to the int
Page 360 and 361:
Among the North American Indians, i
Page 362 and 363:
Notes to Introduction, p. 2.N O T E
Page 364 and 365:
Notes to Introduction, p. 5et al, L
Page 366 and 367:
Notes to Introduction, p. 6.edition
Page 368 and 369:
Notes to Introduction, p. 7.Noteboo
Page 370 and 371:
Notes to Introduction, p. 7.362In f
Page 372 and 373:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 7-8.cent
Page 374 and 375:
Notes to Introduction, p. ιι.Part
Page 376 and 377:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 12-17.ha
Page 378 and 379:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 30-34.va
Page 380 and 381:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 38-43.of
Page 382 and 383:
Notes to Introduction, p. 43.langua
Page 384 and 385:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 48-51.90
Page 386 and 387:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 59-62.ex
Page 388 and 389:
Notes to Introduction, p. 71.des, 1
Page 390 and 391:
Notes to Introduction, p. 72.family
Page 392 and 393:
Notes to Introduction, p. 72.v. 51,
Page 394 and 395:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 74-77.ec
Page 396 and 397:
Notes to Introduction, p. 77.Karl K
Page 398 and 399:
Notes to Introduction, p. 77.coming
Page 400 and 401:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 80-84.en
Page 402 and 403:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 86-88.an
Page 404 and 405:
Notes to Introduction, pp. 88-89.Th
Page 406 and 407:
Notes to Morgan, pp. 97-113.2 Table
Page 408 and 409:
Notes to Morgan, pp. 120-135.53 Ms.
Page 410 and 411:
Notes to Morgan, pp. 154-174.Morgan
Page 412 and 413:
Notes to Morgan, pp. 183-198.here t
Page 414 and 415:
Notes to Morgan, pp. 210-215.199 bi
Page 416 and 417:
Notes to Morgan, pp. 221-222.227
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Notes to Morgan, p. 241. Notes to P
Page 424 and 425:
Notes to Maine, pp. 288-299.Caesar
Page 426 and 427:
Notes to Maine, pp. 302-312.seiner
Page 428 and 429:
Notes to Maine, pp. 329-335. Notes
Page 430 and 431:
BIBLIOGRAPHYI. M ARX’S BIBLIOGRAP
Page 432 and 433:
American Board in the Sandwich Isla
Page 434 and 435:
Post : “ Anfänge des Staats- u.
Page 436 and 437:
N O T E S T O B IB L IO G R A P H Y
Page 438 and 439:
B l a c k s t o n e , S i r W illia
Page 440 and 441:
F e n t o n , W. N. Seneca Indians
Page 442 and 443:
K a l o e v , B. A . M. M. Kovalevs
Page 444 and 445:
M a r x, K a r l. Das Kapital, v. i
Page 446 and 447:
P u m p h re y, R. J. The Forgotten
Page 448 and 449:
V i o l l e t , P a u l. Le caract
Page 450 and 451:
Acosta, Joseph de (ca. 1539-1600).
Page 452 and 453:
299. 3°2> 3° 4» 3° 5» 3°6, 30
Page 454 and 455:
Jaeger, Werner. (1888-1961). 375.Ob
Page 456 and 457:
Das Kapital (Capital). 5, 6, 16, 19
Page 458 and 459:
Sanchuniathon. 235. Stanihurst, Ric
Page 460:
Q U E L L E N U N D U N T E R S U C
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