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the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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T^9Näm lich: “ <strong>the</strong> wife surviving her husband, succeeds as heir to him, in default <strong>of</strong>male issue. (Strange, t. I, p. 236) Ausserdem “ her claim to be maintained byhis (<strong>the</strong> defunct husband’s) representatives. (I.e. p. 246) M it Ausnahme der“ Stridhana” , die sie in her own right besitzt, geht das was sie von ihremhusband ererbt, (s<strong>of</strong>ern dieser kein male issue hatte) über to her husband'sheirs, not <strong>the</strong> immediate ones merely, but <strong>the</strong> whole living at die time.”(p. 247) Hier d. Sache klar: d. suttee einfacher religiöser Mord, um d.Erbscft <strong>the</strong>ils für religiöse Feierlichkeiten (für d. Verstorbnen) in Händed. Brahmanen76 (geisdichen) zu bringen, <strong>the</strong>ils der dch d. brahmin.Gesetzgbg an Beerbung d. W itwe77 interessirten gens, nearer familydes husband. Hence d. violence u. infamies, meist von Seiten der “ connexions”to bring <strong>the</strong> widow to Flammentod. (239, 240 Strange, t. I)Herr Maine selbst fügt dem, was man schon bei Strange findet nichts zu.Und selbst | wenn er generalisirt, dass: “ The Hindoo laws, religious andcivil, have for centuries been undergoing transmutation, development,and, in some [! Maine always mild when speaking o f clergy and lawyers!and higher class people generally!] points, depravation at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong>successive Brahminical expositors.” (3 26) So weiss dies Strange auch, setztaber hinzu, dass d. Kirchenpfaffen es anderswo nicht besser machten!Das ganze Primitive fasst d. englische Philister Maine auf as “ <strong>the</strong> despotism<strong>of</strong> groups over <strong>the</strong> members composing <strong>the</strong>m” (p. 327)! Damals hatte Bentham-nämlich in d. Urzeiten - noch nicht die nach Maine merkwürdig dieNeuzeit repräsentirende Formel u. Treibwerk d. “ modernen” Gesetzgebgerfunden: “ The greatest happiness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest n u m b e r O D u Pecksniff!W ir haben gesehn, dass wenn der Mann ohne issue stirbt, <strong>the</strong> widow comesin for her life (diese Herabsetzung auf tenure for life auch erst später, wiegenaue Musterung des von Strange angeführten Quellen zeigt) before <strong>the</strong>collateral relatives (<strong>of</strong> her husband, not her own, was Maine zu sagen vergisst;ihre eignen Verwandten hatten beim suttee bloss d. Interesse, dass siesich “ religiös” bewährte). “ A t <strong>the</strong> present moment, marriages among <strong>the</strong>upper classes <strong>of</strong> Hindoo being very commonly infertile, a very considerable portion<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wealthiest Indian province (Bengal) is in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> widows as tenantsfo r life. But it was exacdy in Bengal proper that <strong>the</strong> English, on enteringIndia, found <strong>the</strong> Suttee “ not merely an occasional, but a constant and almostuniversal practice with <strong>the</strong> wealthier classes.” [Strange, dessen Buch 45 Jahrälter als das des Maine, u. der Chief Justice <strong>of</strong> Madras gewesen war, u.1798 entered upon <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> justice, at <strong>the</strong> Presidency <strong>of</strong> Madras(I.e. Preface V III) wie er selbst uns in Vorrede seines Buchs erzählt, sagtdaggen mit Bezug natürlich auf d. Präsidentschft v. Madras: “ It (<strong>the</strong>custom <strong>of</strong> Suttee) is confined pretty much to <strong>the</strong> lower classes,” - a pro<strong>of</strong> thatit has no deeper root in <strong>the</strong> religion, than it has in <strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.T. /, p. 241)] “ and, as a rule, it was only <strong>the</strong> childless widow, and never<strong>the</strong> widow with minor children, who burnt herself on her husband’s326

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