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the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

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i) Wolf 2) Bear 3) Cow Buffalo 4) E lk . i Descent in female line. Office/) Eagle. 6) Pigeon 7) Snake. 8) Owl. ' <strong>of</strong> Sachem u. property hereiditarjin gens, wo intermarriageprohibited.e) Kaws (Kaw-^a)Gentes i) Deer 2) Bear 3) Buffalo I Descent,4) Eagle (white) j) Eagle(black) 6) Duck I inheritance,7) E lk 8) Raccoon 9) PrairieWolf) marriage10) Turtle 11) Earth 12) Deer Tail \ regulations13) Tent 14) Thunder I wie bei\ PunkasD . wildest der American aborigenes; intelligent; 1869 <strong>the</strong> Kaws, much reduced,about 7 00, giebt 5 o per gens. Osages u.Quappas (tribes) hat Morgannicht besucht. - Home country aller dieser tribes along <strong>the</strong> Missouri and itstributaries, von Mündung des Big Sioux to <strong>the</strong> Mississippi u. down <strong>the</strong> westbank des letzteren bis Arkansas river. Alle speak closely related dialectso f <strong>the</strong> Dakotian stock language. |54 6) Winnebagoes. Gentes. 1) Wolf 2) Bear 3) Buffalo. 4) Eaglef) E lk . 6) Deer141 7) Snake 8) Thunder.When first discovered tribe resided near <strong>the</strong> lake <strong>of</strong> same name in Wisconsin;<strong>of</strong>fshoot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dakotian stem, flgten in track d. Iroquois nach valley<strong>of</strong> St. Lawrence, progress arrested dch d. Algonkin tribes zwischen lakeHuron u. Lake Superior. Ihre nächste affiliation mit. d. Missouri tribes.Descent, inheritance, marriage, wie bei Punkas. Sonderbar dass so manytribes o f this stock changedfemale (to) male line <strong>of</strong> descent, da, wenn entdeckt,property bei ihnen nur slightly über germinating stage. Whsclich all diesrecent under American u. missionary influence. Carver fand bei d. Winnebagoestraces o f descent in <strong>the</strong> female line in ij8y. Sieh “ Travels I.e. p. 166) E rsagt: “ Some nations, when <strong>the</strong> dignity is hereditary, limit <strong>the</strong> succession in<strong>the</strong> female line. On <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> a chief his sister's son succeeds in preferenceto his own son; and if he happens to have no sister <strong>the</strong> nearest female relationassumes <strong>the</strong> dignity. This accounts for a woman being at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Winnebago nation, 142 which before I was acquainted with <strong>the</strong>ir laws,appeared strange to me.”1869 <strong>the</strong> Winnebagoes numbered 1400, per gens average <strong>of</strong> 150 persons.3) Upper Missouri Tribes.1) Mandans. Gentes. 1) Wolf 2) Bear 3) Prairie Chicken 4) Good Knife.f) Eagle. 6) Flat head. 7) High Village.In intelligence u. arts o f life <strong>the</strong> Mandans ahead <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>ir kindredtribes, dafür probably indebted to <strong>the</strong> Minnitarees. Descent in female line,<strong>of</strong>fice and property hereditary in <strong>the</strong> gens, worin intermarriage prohibited.Zeigt, dass originally female descent in Dakotian stock.2) Minnitarees. This tribe u. <strong>the</strong> Upsarokas or Crows subdivisions <strong>of</strong> anoriginal people, doubtful members <strong>of</strong> this branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ganowanian family,176

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