the ethnological notebooks of karl marx - Marxists Internet Archive

leges connected with them, when he lost his gens.) Cases erwähnt, w o d.expenses of maintaining these rites, Bürde für gens wden in Folge derverminderten Anzahl ihrer Glieder. The sacred rites - public and private- exclusiv under pontifical regulation, not subject to civil cognisance.Colleges of pontiffs, curiones u. augurs, with elaborate system o f worshipunter diesen priesthoods, became established, aber priesthood in the mainelective; jedes Familienhaupt auch priest des household.In early times of Rome hatten viele gentes their own sacellum (small unroofedsanctuary; a chapel; sacellum est locus parvus deo sacrata cum ara (Trebatius inGell. c. 12 ; “ Sacella dicuntur loca diis sacrata sine tec to.” Festus.)225 fürperformance226 ihrer religious rites; several gentes had each special sacrificesto perform transmitted from generation to generation. Consideredobligatory (Nautii to Minerva, Fabii to Hercules, etc.)ad 4) Gentile regulations were customs having the forms of law; so Verbot derintermarriage in gens; scheint zu Rom nicht später in Geset^ verwandeltwden zu sein; aber d. Roman genealogy beweist d. rule - marriage outof gens. Zeigt sich darin ferner: ohne Ausnahme: a woman by hermarriage forfeited her agnatic right, weil became ex-gens. (Sollte propertyaus eignen gens in der ihres husband nicht transfer). Aus selbemGrund: exclusion d. Kinder of a female from all rights of inheritance froma maternal uncle or grandfather; da sie ausser gens heirathet, ihre childrenof the gens of the father - also nicht von ihrer gens, also dort auch nichtszu erben.ad f): Common property of lands, allgemein unter barbarous tribes. Darumnatürlich bei Latin tribes; von sehr früher Periode erscheint Theil ihrerlands held in severalty by individuals; at first sicher nur possessory right tolands in actual occupation, was sich schon in Status of Lower barbarismfindet.Unter d. rustic Latin tribes, lands held in common by each tribe, other lands bygentes, still other by households. Allotments of lands to individuals wde gewöhnlichin Romulus Period, später quite general. Sagt Varro, De Rerustica i. I, c. 10. “ Bina jugera quod a Romula primum divisa (dicebantur)viritim, quae heredem sequerentur, heredium appellarunt” 227 (Selbes beiDionysius). Similar allotments said to have been made by Numa u. ServiusTullius; diese die beginnings of absolute ownership in severalty, presuppose asettled life etc. It was not only admeasured but granted by the government,form sehr verschieden von possessory right in lands growing out of an individualact These lands taken from those held in common by the Roman people.Gentes, curiae u. tribes held certain lands in common nach Beginn d. Civilization,ausser d. individual allotments.Mommsen sagt dann: “ das römische territorium in d. frühsten Zeitengetheilt in Anzahl von clan (heisst wohl Geschlechter bei ihm !) districts, diespäter employed in the formation d. ältesten rural wards districts (tribusrusticae)___Diese Namen (der Districts) nicht wie die der districts added at a221