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RESPONSIBLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP VISION DEVELOPMENT AND ETHICS

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114 <strong>RESPONSIBLE</strong> <strong>ENTREPRENEURSHIP</strong><br />

required capital from banks to acquire additional tea factories by maintaining trusted relationships.<br />

B, D, E and F firms emphasize that they work as a team and maintain good relationship<br />

with employees and their main suppliers. Further, B Company communicates their<br />

daily target with employees every day and F company implements open door policy.<br />

As experience of A, B, D, E and F Companies, owners of those firms organize the human,<br />

technological and other resources effectively to facilitate the business strategies. In order to<br />

overcome the skilled worker problem and upgrade the workers’ capabilities, periodically send<br />

them for trainings. Experience of E and F Companies explains how owners used their conceptual<br />

talents to solve the problems and dealing with uncertainties. Owners of those firms<br />

monitor the main aspects of the company and tackle the problems in more effectively. All<br />

entrepreneurs of this study have been awarded by entrepreneurial awards. Further, it confirms<br />

that entrepreneurial competencies influence on EO of their firms.<br />

As explain in six cases, they would able to develop better organizational capabilities such<br />

as the firm’s innovative capability, cost-saving ability, quality and flexibility. Thereby can<br />

plan and work towards a firm’s long term performance. Thus it can be confirmed that<br />

entrepreneurial competencies influence on EO strategies of tea manufacturing firms in Sri<br />

Lanka. This is in line with previous studies that several studies have demonstrated that organizational<br />

strategies are influenced by personality traits of CEOs (Miller & Toulouse, 1986;<br />

Miller et al., 1982). Further, above experience of B Company implies that opportunity, organizing,<br />

strategic, relationship and commitment competencies of owner highly influence on<br />

strategies focus of quality. While experience of E Company shows that relation, commitment<br />

and conceptual competencies are more important for strategic focus of quantity.<br />

Presence of entrepreneurial parents<br />

The experience of five case studies out of six were highlighted that presence of<br />

entrepreneurial parent had influence on the business strategies of their tea manufacturing firms.<br />

A, B, D and F Companies were founded by the fathers of present owners and E was established<br />

by grandfather. Study conducted by Dyke, et al. 1992 found that presence of<br />

entrepreneurial parent’s impact on the performance of food manufacturers.<br />

In discussing about the impact of entrepreneurial parent on the business strategies, owner<br />

of A Company stated that emphasis of values and discipline of his father embedded in their<br />

current business strategies by conserving traditional art of making tea which preserves intrinsic<br />

aroma, taste and quality. The owner of B Company mentioned; that “Our passion for producing<br />

high quality tea has been initiated by father”. Therefore, over the years they built<br />

reputation for their own teas and maintain the consistency in quality. For instance, owner of<br />

D Company stated that his father emphasized in integrity of doing business and upholding<br />

the prestigious “Pure Ceylon Tea” image. Therefore, they adopted business strategies to offer<br />

optimal quality and healthiest teas in freshness. According to F Company owner, they give<br />

emphasis to produce hygienically fine quality tea from the day of establishment. For continuation,<br />

now factory is equipped with some of modern machinery in tea manufacturing to<br />

improve productivity and quality under good hygiene conditions. The owner of E said;<br />

Art of making black tea has been refined through experience and pass down generations.<br />

Present, we combine age old traditions and experience with modern technology to be one of<br />

the single largest privately owned producer of tea in Sri Lanka.

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