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RESPONSIBLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP VISION DEVELOPMENT AND ETHICS

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280 <strong>RESPONSIBLE</strong> <strong>ENTREPRENEURSHIP</strong><br />

prise and opening up to liberalization of markets and services helped the entrepreneurs to<br />

confront with developing new business advancing often without rules and equity.<br />

Governments enhancing and fostering culture based on transparency help the entrepreneurs<br />

to behave honestly relying on assumption of ethics as guide value and paradigm driving market<br />

forces creating social and economic value for society and community. Linking human<br />

resource systems and ethical corporate culture permits to create a sustainable competitive advantage<br />

in long term. Organizations managing strategically human resources and personnel tend<br />

to adopt an ethical culture and build an ethical organization institutionalizing ethics by designing<br />

human resources policies focused on the adoption of ethical behaviors as embedded in the<br />

corporate culture as distinctive factor. Organizations surviving in long run tend to create and<br />

maintain an effective organizational culture encouraging the ethical behavior and discouraging<br />

unethical behavior (Sims, 1992). The ethical challenge the entrepreneurs have to face by<br />

building a new organization concerns the need to clarify the terms and future expectations about<br />

the psychological contract between employees and organization (Sims, 1991) leading to different<br />

human resource strategies and policies design (Lepak & Snell, 1999). Governments<br />

encouraging the initiative of private economies by privatization of state enterprise and fostering<br />

liberalization of markets tend to sustain the entrepreneurs to develop new business ideas<br />

for building organizations successfully proceeding by discovering the strategic role of managing<br />

human resources. Various stakeholders and governments put increasingly pressure on<br />

organizations reducing unethical and illegal behaviors of individuals (Treviòo, Weaver &<br />

Reynolds, 2006). Governments sustaining the diffusion of entrepreneurship by encouraging<br />

the adoption and diffusion of ethical behaviors in business by enhancing transparency, free<br />

access to information and accountability tend to prevent and contrast corruptive practices and<br />

unethical behaviors driving entrepreneurs to select ethics values as guiding principles for doing<br />

business and management choices leading to build and implement an ethical organization. The<br />

social and economic growth of emerging economies proceeding towards developed economies<br />

relies on government enhancing transparency and promoting accountability and bridging business<br />

affairs and the rediscovery of ethics as principle driving entrepreneurship and private firms<br />

to design human resource management for building ethical organizations. Future research perspective<br />

require to further investigate the relationship between human resource management<br />

and ethical management within new businesses and organizations.<br />

References<br />

Altinay, L., Altinay, E., & Gannon, J. (2008). Exploring the Relationship between the Human Resource Management<br />

Practices and Growth in Small Service Firms. Service Industries Journal. 28(7), 919-937.<br />

Anokhin, S., & Schulze, W. S. (2008). Entrepreneurship, innovation, and corruption. Journal of Business<br />

Venturing. 24(5), 465-476.<br />

Ashfort, B. E., & Anand, V. (2003). The Normalization of Corruption in Organizations. Research in Organizational<br />

Behavior. 25, 1-52.<br />

Baker, T. L., Hunt, T. G., & Andrews, M. C. (2006). Promoting ethical behavior and organizational citizenship<br />

behaviors: The influence of corporate ethical values. Journal of Business Research. 59(7), 849-857.<br />

Bartels, L. K., Harrick, E., Martell, K., & Strickland, D. (1998). The Relationship between Ethical Climate<br />

and Ethical Problems within Human Resource Management. Journal of Business Ethics. 17(7), 799-804.<br />

Brenkert, G. G. (2008). Innovation, rule breaking and the ethics of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business<br />

Venturing. 24(5), 448-464.

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