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RESPONSIBLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP VISION DEVELOPMENT AND ETHICS

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In search of balance. Managing ambidexterity in a fast growing techno-SME 361<br />

and exploitative innovation can be used to distinguish between different types of innovation,<br />

but other classifications can also be used.<br />

Implementing ambidexterity forms<br />

When forms of ambidexterity are implemented, at a company level, we would recommend<br />

focusing on contextual and leadership solutions, to create a genuinely ambidextrous organization,<br />

even though some structural solutions may be more appropriate later on as the company<br />

grows and becomes more complex. At the moment, the contextual solution appears to<br />

offer the best fit. However, in both cases, leadership solutions are essential to a successful<br />

implementation, and investing in leadership solutions also means investing in the possible<br />

future situation. At a project level, more research is needed to determine which form of<br />

ambidexterity matches certain projects.<br />

In addition, we recommend involving employees in developing the organization of innovation.<br />

From the interviews, it became clear that many employees are highly committed to<br />

the organization and have ideas about how to develop the innovation process. Involving them<br />

not only provides the company with a potential idea generator, it also makes them feel involved<br />

and heard. Indeed, even at (work-) group level, ambidextrous mechanisms can work (see also<br />

Luo, Xu & Ling, 2015).<br />

All this shows that adopting a multilevel approach, and looking at ambidexterity at different<br />

organizational levels, is a smart strategy (see also Chamdrasekan, Linderman &<br />

Schroeder, 2012; Andriopoulos & Lewis, 2009)).<br />

References<br />

Ampelmann. (2014). Offshore personnel transfer company Ampelmann. Retrieved 2014-02-01, from http://w<br />

ww.ampelmann.nl/company/<br />

Andriopoulos, C., & Lewis, M. W. (2009, July). Exploitation-exploration tensions and organizational ambidexterity:<br />

Managing paradoxes of innovation. Organization Science. 20(4), 696-717.<br />

Benner, M. J., & Tushman, M. L. (2003). Exploitation, exploration, and process management: The productivity<br />

dilemma revisited. The Academy of Management Review. 28(2), pp.238-256.<br />

Birkinshaw, J., & Gibson, C. (2004). Building ambidexterity into an organization. MIT Sloan Management<br />

Review. 45(4), 47-55.<br />

Boumgarden, P., Nickerson, J., & Zenger, T. R. (2012). Sailing into the wind: exploring the relationships among<br />

ambidexterity, vacillation, and organizational performance. Strategic management journal. 33, 587-610.<br />

Carmeli, A., & Halevi, M. Y. (2009). How top management team behavioral integration and behavioral complexity<br />

enable organizational ambidexterity: the moderating role of contextual ambidexterity. The leadership<br />

quarterly. 20, 207-218.<br />

Chanddrasekaran, A., Linderman, K., & Schroeder, R. (2012). Antecedents to ambidexterity competency in<br />

high technology organizations. Journal of operations management. 30, 134-151.<br />

Chang, Y. Y., & Hughes, M. (2012). Drivers of innovation ambidexterity in small- to medium sized firms.<br />

European Management Journal. 30(1), 1-17.<br />

Clercq, D., Thongpapanl, N., & Dimov, D. (2013). Contextual ambidexterity in SMEs: the roles of internal<br />

and external rivalry. Small Business Economics. 42(1), 191-205.<br />

Gibson, C. B., & Birkinshaw, J. (2004). The antecedents, consequences, and mediating role of organizational<br />

ambidexterity. The Academy of Management Journal. 47(2), 209-226.

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