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RESPONSIBLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP VISION DEVELOPMENT AND ETHICS

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72 <strong>RESPONSIBLE</strong> <strong>ENTREPRENEURSHIP</strong><br />

Discussion and conclusions<br />

Bridging social and rural dimension of business helps the successful design and implementation<br />

of new entrepreneurial ventures. European rural development policies seem to drive<br />

farmers and entrepreneurs in agriculture to reconsider their own social and economic role<br />

and contribution for society and communities in order to bridge social and economic perspective<br />

in doing business and affairs in rural economy and context. Rural development policies<br />

help sustain and enhance rural entrepreneurship coherently with a mono-functional and<br />

conventional development of agricultural sector. With the advent of a multi-functionality in<br />

agriculture traditional public policies that support agricultural sector seem to be no more adequate<br />

to offer new opportunities for entrepreneurial venture proceeding in transition toward<br />

a political and regulatory context more favorable to reconsider the rural areas as asset and<br />

source of social and economic gains beyond the traditional activities. Rural development and<br />

multi-functionality in agriculture as new emerging paradigms tend to reconcile and combine<br />

profit orientation, doing business, territorial identity, creation of social value and benefits for<br />

communities driving strategic, productive and organizational choices of entrepreneurs living<br />

in rural areas. European rural development policies seem to lead to new entrepreneurial ventures<br />

and hybrid organizations able to manage multiple and different logics combining commercial,<br />

profit and social dimension coherently with an evolving path following different<br />

trajectories of development concerning alternative policy paradigms for agriculture, rural areas<br />

and countryside in relation to different strategic and productive orientations about the role<br />

of agriculture. The study is descriptive. The scope is only explorative. Future research perspectives<br />

should imply to better understand how rural development policies are influencing<br />

behaviors and strategic choices of entrepreneurs within Italian Regions designing rural development<br />

plans in relation to European and National rural development policy for 2014-2020.<br />

References<br />

Arzeni, A. (2008). Sviluppo rurale e approccio distrettuale. Analisi e prospettive per un modello di sviluppo<br />

economico diversificato. Argomenti. 22, 27-45.<br />

Auerswald, P. (2009). Creating Social Value. Stanford Social Innovation Review.<br />

Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship: Same, Different,<br />

or Both? Entrepreneurship, theory and practice. 30(1), 1-22.<br />

Baldock, D., Dwyer, J., Lowe, P., Petersen, J.E., & Ward, N. (2001). The Nature of Rural Development: Towards<br />

A Sustainable Integrated Rural Policy in Europe. Institute for European Environmental Policy, London.<br />

Basile, E., & Cecchi, C. (2001). La trasformazione post-industriale della campagna. Dall’agricoltura ai sistemi<br />

locali rurali. Torino: Rosenberg&Sellier.<br />

Basile, E., & Cecchi, C. (1997). Differenziazione e integrazione nell’economia rurale. Rivista di Economia<br />

Agraria. 1-2, 3-27.<br />

Battilana, J., & Lee, M. (2014). Advancing Research on Hybrid Organizing. The Academy of Management<br />

Annals. 8(1), 397-441.<br />

Besharov, M.L., & Smith, W.K. (2014). Multiple Logics in Organizations: Explaining their varied nature<br />

and implications. Academy of Management Review. 39(3), 364-381.<br />

Bryant, C.R. (1989). Entrepreneurs in the Rural Environment. Journal of Rural Studies. 5(4), 337-348.<br />

Commission of the European Communities, 1988. The future of rural society. COM(88)501. Brussels.

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