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India 2018

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148 <strong>India</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />

semiconductor devices, solar cells, etc. Apart from these, BEL also has presence<br />

in the areas of Access Control systems and select non-defence applications.<br />

BEML Limited: Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), incorporated in 1964, is<br />

a Mini-Ratna (Category-I) Public Sector Undertaking, under the Ministry of<br />

Defence engaged in the design, development, manufacturing and after-sales -<br />

service of a wide range of products for core sectors of economy such as coal,<br />

mining, steel, cement, power, irrigation, construction, road building, Defence,<br />

Railway and Metro transportation system and Aerospace. BEML operates in<br />

three business segments-mining and construction, defence and aerospace, rail<br />

and metro and international business division for export activities.<br />

Bharat Dynamics Limited: Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) a Mini Ratna<br />

Category-I Company was incorporated in 1970 under the Ministry of Defence.<br />

A pioneer in the manufacture of Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM), today,<br />

BDL has evolved as a conglomerate manufacturing ATGMs of latest<br />

generations, Surface-to-Air weapon systems, strategic weapons, launchers,<br />

underwater weapons, decoys and test equipment. Refurbishment and life<br />

extension of vintage missiles in line with the requirement of armed forces is<br />

also being done to enhance the value with retention of quality.<br />

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd: Hindustan Shipyard Ltd (HSL) was set up originally<br />

in 1941 by Seth Walchand Herachand to promote indigenous shipbuilding<br />

industry. The shipyard was transferred to Ministry of Defence in 2010. The<br />

shipyard has very good infrastructure and potential of emerging as leading<br />

shipyard on the eastern coast. HSL has been entrusted for undertaking<br />

construction of various vessels including patrol vessels, repair of submarine,<br />

etc. Since inception the shipyard has built 179 ships. HSL is located on the east<br />

coast of the country and is nation’s premium shipbuilding and ship submarine<br />

repair organization.<br />

Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd: Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI) was set<br />

up in the early 1970s’ initially to manufacture critical materials required in the<br />

strategic sectors of <strong>India</strong>’s defence industry. MIDHANI manufactures<br />

superalloys, titanium alloys, special steels, magnetic alloys in various forms<br />

like cast ingots, forgings, hot rolled and cold rolled rods, wire, sheets and strips,<br />

near net shapes, investment castings and industrial fasteners. As part of its<br />

CSR activity, it also manufactures bio medical implants for the needy patients.<br />

Directorate General of Quality Assurance: Directorate General of Quality<br />

Assurance (DGQA) is responsible for quality assurance of all defence stores<br />

and equipments, both indigenous as well as.imported for the army, navy<br />

(excluding Naval Armaments) and common user items for the air force<br />

procured from ordnance factories, public sector undertakings and private<br />

sector. It has a vital role to play in defence preparedness of the country. DGQA<br />

carries out detailed technical evaluation of weapons and equipment before<br />

these are inducted in the Army. There is a paradigm shift in role of DGQA<br />

from quality audit to quality management and process audit of the manufacture<br />

with a view that a controlled system would give quality product automatically.

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