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India 2018

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178 <strong>India</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />

encourage and develop cutting edge technology and innovation that exceeds<br />

the global standard.<br />

Growing<br />

Aptitude in Numerical Innovations and Training<br />

Growing Aptitude in Numerical Innovations and Training (GANIT) Week in<br />

the schools affiliated to CBSE was organized to commemorate the birth<br />

anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan and to actively promote interest of students<br />

in mathematics. Lecture on mathematics by eminent scientists, essay writing<br />

competitions, quiz competitions, experience sharing on innovation by teachers<br />

and students, screening of films produced by Vigyan Prasar, origami and poster<br />

competition followed by a formal culmination function were held.<br />

Copyright<br />

Acquisition of copyright is automatic and it does not require any formality.<br />

Copyright comes into existence as soon as a work is created and no formality is<br />

required to be completed for acquiring it. However, as per Section 48 of the Act,<br />

certificate of registration of copyright and the entries made therein serve as<br />

prima facie evidence in a court of law with reference to dispute relating to<br />

ownership of copyright. The Copyright Office was established in 1958. It<br />

functions under the administrative control of the Department of Higher<br />

Education. It is headed by the Registrar of Copyright, who has quasi-judicial<br />

powers in handling cases relating to copyright. The main function of the<br />

Copyright Office is to undertake registration of copyright. The Register of<br />

Copyrights maintained by the Copyright Office provides information regarding<br />

works of copyright to the general public. Now Copyright Office has been<br />

separated and is functioning as a separate entity. In addition to registration,<br />

facilities like inspection of the Register and taking extracts thereof are also<br />

available in the Copyright Office.<br />

As provided under Section 13 of the Copyright Act, 1957, copyright subsists<br />

in the following classes or works: (a) original literary, software, musical, and<br />

artistic works; (b) cinematographic films; and (c) sound recording. The Copyright<br />

Office also registers changes in the particulars of copyright entered in the Register<br />

of Copyrights in accordance with Rule 70 of the Copyright Rules, 2013. Section<br />

47 of the Act also provides for inspection of the Register of Copyrights or taking<br />

certified copies of the extracts against payment of the prescribed fee. To facilitate<br />

this, an index of the works whose particulars have been entered in the Register<br />

is also maintained in the Copyright Office. While minor corrections and changes<br />

in particulars entered in the Register can be made by the Registrar, only the<br />

Copyright Board is empowered to expunge any entries made in the register on<br />

an application by the Registrar or any person aggrieved.<br />

Procedure for registration of copyright: As per Section 45 of the Copyright Act,<br />

1957 either the author or publisher or owner of copyright or any other person<br />

interested in the copyright of a work can make an application in the prescribed<br />

format along with prescribed fee to the Registrar of Copyrights for entering<br />

particulars of the work in the Register of Copyrights. The Copyright Office

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