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India 2018

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<strong>India</strong> and the World 323<br />

Park in Ramallah was also laid, aimed at connecting Palestine youth with <strong>India</strong><br />

and IT sector.<br />

Israel: <strong>India</strong>n Prime Minister undertook a historic first ever visit by an <strong>India</strong>n<br />

PM to Israel in July 2017, during which the relationship was upgraded to a<br />

strategic level, with focused cooperation in agriculture and water. Seven<br />

agreements/MoUs were signed in the fields of R&D innovation, water,<br />

agriculture and space and a joint statement was also issued. President paid a<br />

state visit to Israel in October, 2015, while the Israeli President visited <strong>India</strong> in<br />

November 2016. Increased high-level exchanges and ministerial visits on both<br />

sides have expanded cooperation in different functional areas such as trade,<br />

agriculture, S&T, culture and security.<br />

Following the visit of Vice President of <strong>India</strong> in October 2016, Algeria<br />

emerged as an important partner for our food security along with Jordan, Tunisia<br />

and Morocco through cooperation for setting up Joint Ventures in fertilizer sector.<br />

<strong>India</strong> continued to reaffirm the consistent position on Syria for UN-backed,<br />

Syrian-led inclusive political settlement. <strong>India</strong> dispatched food and medicines<br />

to Syria and also contributed US$ 2 million as humanitarian assistance towards<br />

rehabilitation of refugees in Jordan. The strong relationship with Djibouti is<br />

well reflected in the successful evacuation of <strong>India</strong>n and foreign nationals from<br />

Juba (Operation Sankat Mochan). Djibouti continues to be a pivot in <strong>India</strong>'s<br />

anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden. <strong>India</strong> has been actively participating<br />

in the capacity building initiatives of Djibouti, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea<br />

and Somalia in several fields.<br />

East and South Africa<br />

The period marked a very special and a historic year in <strong>India</strong>- Africa partnership<br />

that saw unprecedented interaction at the leadership level. The <strong>India</strong> Africa<br />

political engagement intensified the focus on the strengthening of the business<br />

linkages of trade and investment. The partnerships also focused on emerging<br />

issues of cooperation in the areas of blue economy, counter-terrorism and<br />

maritime security. Long standing Diaspora linkages form an important aspect<br />

of <strong>India</strong> Africa ties. Progress was made in commitments made under the <strong>India</strong><br />

Africa Forum Summit process, of which 3 summits have been held.<br />

To underline the role as a leading power in times of disaster, in 2016,<br />

grant of US$ 10million was given as drought relief to Mozambique, $1million<br />

to Zimbabwe, US$ 1million to Malawi and US$ 250,000 was given to Tanzania<br />

for Kagera earthquake relief. Additional grants given:- US$ 1million to<br />

University of Nairobi, US$ 20000 in health sector for Namibia and US$37530<br />

for equipment to Senate of Madagascar. LOCs to Zimbabwe of US$ 87.00 million<br />

for renovation/ up-gradation of Bulawayo Thermal Power Plant came into effect<br />

in August 2016. Various training programmes under IAFS initiative were<br />

approved including first public-private short-term medical training programme<br />

by Apollo Hospital.

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