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Culture and Tourism 59<br />

the Ministry. The Ministry is also responsible for the implementation of various<br />

UNESCO conventions in the field of culture.<br />

Lalit Kala Akademi<br />

Lalit Kala Akademi, the National Academy of Art, was set up in 1954. Lalit<br />

Kala Akademi is the government's apex cultural body in the field of visual arts<br />

in <strong>India</strong>. It is an autonomous body, which is fully funded by the Ministry of<br />

Culture. The Akademi is an institution that has rendered service to the nation<br />

in the arts sphere long before the world woke up to the global impact of <strong>India</strong>n<br />

art. It has established, preserved and documented a permanent collection that<br />

reflects the vitality, complexity and unfolding patterns of modern and<br />

contemporary art in <strong>India</strong>. All through the year it presents exhibitions and<br />

educational programmes of unparalleled significance; sustains a library, art<br />

collection, archives, conservation laboratory and supports scholars and<br />

publications of pre-eminent intellectual merit all over the country.<br />

Central to the Akademi's mission is the encouragement of a deeper<br />

understanding and enjoyment of modern and contemporary art by a diverse<br />

local, national and international audience that it serves. The National Exhibition<br />

of Art and the International Triennale - <strong>India</strong>, are examples of such endeavours.<br />

The Akademi is involved in a wide range of activities promoting <strong>India</strong>n<br />

art and artists through programmes and strategic partnerships. The Akademi's<br />

sincere commitment to the development of art is evident through the strong<br />

national and international programmes organized by the headquarters in New<br />

Delhi and by the Centres situated at Bhubaneshwar, Chennai, Kolkata, Lucknow,<br />

Garhi (New Delhi) and Sub Centres at Shimla and Patna. Another major art<br />

promotional activity of the Akademi is to provide studios to artists who work<br />

in various disciplines of art, such as sculpture, graphics, ceramics and paintings.<br />

In Delhi, the Akademi administers the Garhi Artists' Studios where<br />

approximately 200 artists work regularly. The Akademi has started a regular<br />

programme on research and documentation. Scholars are given financial<br />

assistance to undertake projects on various contemporary aspects of <strong>India</strong>n<br />

society and culture.<br />

Sangeet Natak Akademi<br />

Sangeet Natak Akademi, <strong>India</strong>'s national academy of music, dance and drama,<br />

is a pioneer in the creation of modern <strong>India</strong>. The ephemeral quality of the arts,<br />

and the need for their preservation led to the adapting of a democratic system<br />

in which the common man had the opportunity to learn, practice and propagate<br />

the arts. In 1945, the Asiatic Society of Bengal submitted a proposal for the<br />

creation of a National Cultural Trust consisting of three academies-an academy<br />

of dance, drama and music; an academy of letters and an academy of art and<br />

architecture. It led to the creation of three national academies after Independence.<br />

The national Academy named Sangeet Natak Akademi, was the first of these<br />

entities to be established by a resolution of the Ministry of Education. In 1961,

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