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India 2018

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608 <strong>India</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />

Transport<br />

Road and rail transport are the main carriers of passenger traffic in Haryana<br />

with aviation too playing a small role. It is one state where all villages are<br />

linked with metalled roads. The length of the roads in the state is more than<br />

35,303 km.<br />

Railways also play an important role in carrying both interstate and<br />

intrastate passengers. Kalka, Ambala, Kurukshetra, Panipat, Rohtak, Jind, Hisar<br />

and Jakhal are important railway stations. There is a railway workshop at<br />

Jagadhari. Aviation too plays its role. There are civil aerodromes at Pinjore,<br />

Karnal, Hisar, Bhiwani and Narnaul.<br />

Tourist Centres<br />

A pioneer in highway tourism, Haryana has set up a vast network of 43 tourist<br />

complexes all over the state. Having 846-roomed accommodation in them,<br />

Haryana tourism attracts 70 lakh tourists every year. The state government<br />

has adopted a multi-pronged strategy to promote tourism. Besides, tourist<br />

facilities have been set up at the district headquarters, and in important towns,<br />

to cater to the needs of tourists and local people. Some of the important tourist<br />

complexes are Surajkund and Baddhkal Lake near Delhi; Sultanpur Birds<br />

Sanctuary (Sultanpur); Sohna and Damdama in Gurgaon; and the fascinating<br />

pocket of pines in the Morni Hills. The other important resorts are Ethnic <strong>India</strong><br />

(Rai Sonipat), Blue Jay (Samalkha), Skylark (Panipat), Karna Lake and Oasis<br />

(Uchana), Parakeet (Pipli), Kingfisher (Ambala), Magpie (Faridabad), Dabchick<br />

(Hodal), Shama (Gurgaon), Jungle Babbler (Dharuhera), Gaurriyya<br />

(Bahadurgarh), Myna (Rohtak), Blue Bird (Hisar), Red Bishop (Panchkula),<br />

and Pinjore Gardens (Pinjore).<br />

O. W.: http://www.haryana.gov.in<br />

Government<br />

Governor : Prof. Kaptan Singh Solanki Chief Secretary : Shri Depinder<br />

Singh Dhesi<br />

Chief Minister : Shri Manohar Lal Khattar Jurisdiction of : Punjab and Haryana<br />

High Court High Court<br />

Himachal Pradesh<br />

Area : 55,673 sq km Population : 68.65 lakh (census 2011)<br />

Capital : Shimla Principal Languages : Hindi and Pahari<br />

History and Geography<br />

Himachal Pradesh, a beautiful land is situated in the lap of the western<br />

Himalayas, located between 30°.22' and 33°. 12' North latitude and between

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