Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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Bussmann, R. W. 1997. The forest vegetation of the Harenna escarpment (Bale province, Ethiopia) - syntaxonomy and phytogeographical affinities. Phytocoenologia, 27: 1-23. Cingolani, A.M., Renison, D., Zak, M.R. and Cabido, M.R. 2004. Mapping vegetation in a heterogeneous mountain rangeland using Landsat data: an alternative method to define and classify land-cover units. Remote Sensing and Environment, 92: 84-97. Dirnböck, T., Dullinger, S., Gottfried, M., Ginzler, C. and Grabherr, G. 2003. Mapping alpine vegetation based on image analysis, topographic variables and Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Applied Vegetation Science, 6: 85-96. Domaç, A. and Süzen, M.L. 2006. Integration of environmental variables with satellite images in regional scale vegetation classification. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 27: 1329- 1350. Dozier, J. and Frew, J. 1990. Rapid calculation of terrain parameters for radiation modeling from digital elevation data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 28: 963-969. Eastman, J.R. and Fulk, M. 1993. Long sequence time series evaluation using standardized principal components. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 59: 991-996. Fashi, A., Tsegaye, T., Tadesse, W. and Coleman, T. 2000. Incorporation of digital elevation models with Landsat-TM data to improve land cover classification accuracy. Forest Ecological Management, 128: 57-64. Fishpool, L.D.C. and Evans, M.I. (Eds.) 2001. Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: Priority Sites for Conservation, BirdLife International & Pisces Publications, Cambridge, England. Hedberg, O. 1957. Afroalpine Vascular Plants: A Taxonomic Revision, Lundequistska bokhandeln, Uppsala, Sweden. Hedberg, O. 1964. Features of Afroalpine plant ecology. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 49: 1-144. Hillman, J.C., 1986a Bale Mountains National Park Management Plan, Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organisation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Hillman, J. C. 1986b. Conservation in Ethiopia’s Bale Mountains. Endangered Species, Technical Bulletin Reprint, 3: 1-3. Jensen, J. R. 1996. Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective, Prentice- Hall, New Jersey, USA. Lauver, C.L. and Whistler, J.L. 1993. A hierarchical classification of Landsat TM imagery to identify natural grassland areas and rare species habitat. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing , 59: 627-634. LEICA GEOSYSTEMS (1991-2003) Erdas Imagine 8.7 Online Manual, Leica Geosystems GIS & Mapping, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. LEICA GEOSYSTEMS (2003) Erdas Imagine Tour Guides, Leica Geosystems GIS & Mapping, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Lewis, M. M. 1998. Numeric classification as an aid to spectral mapping of vegetation communities. Plant Ecology, 136: 133-149. Lillesand, T. M., Kiefer, R. W. & Chipman, J. W. 2004. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, USA. Marino, J. 2003. Spatial ecology of the Ethiopian wolf, Canis simensis. DPhil thesis. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Zoology Department. University of Oxford, Oxford, England. Mather, P. M. 1987. Computer Processing of Remotely-Sensed Images: An Introduction, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England. Miehe, G. and Miehe, S. 1993. On the physiognomic and floristic differentiation of ericaceous vegetation in the Bale Mountains, SE Ethiopia. Operational Botany, 121: 85-112. <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 116
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Page 1 and 2:
Walia Spec
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This Special <stro
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Foreword The Bale Mountains are uni
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FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE ExTENT AND F
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Introduction This Special</
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Mammals of the Bale Mountains Natio
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History and Physical Features of th
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Name of Order Name of Family No of
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wolf is a rare canid endemic to the
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Hillman. J. C. 1993. Ethiopia: Comp
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Scientific name Common name Sources
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Structuring of the Birds of the Bal
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interactions? 2) Would such classif
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feeding habit and the related bill
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Table 1. Component loadings of fora
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Assemblage 1 Assemblage 2 Assemblag
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of a community there must be a prem
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Hillman, J.C. 1986. The Bale Mounta
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1995a; Sillero-Zubiri et al. 2004,
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Monitoring Activities the Bale Moun
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Table 1. Packs monitored in the Bal
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long-term study areas. However, tot
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Creel, S., Spong, G., Sands, J.L.,
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Observations on the Status of the M
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The Bale Mountains Figure 1. The kn
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of the park’s interior, where hum
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The Ahmar (Chercher) Mountains The
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Casuarina equisetiflium lia, Hageni
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Threats Predictably, the main threa
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populations within hunting blocks a
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Population Estimates and Diet of St
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To identify the types and proportio
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Table 3. Coverage of plant species
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for eating grass species. During th
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Ecology and Reproductive Strategy o
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overall diet (36% of total prey occ
Page 73 and 74: Table 1. Ethiopian wolf density (in
Page 75 and 76: encounters between neighbouring wol
Page 77 and 78: No new packs were formed between 19
Page 79 and 80: Cooperative Breeding Role of helper
Page 81 and 82: Mean feeding rate (contributions/ho
Page 83 and 84: successful dispersal are very low,
Page 85 and 86: References Ashenafi, Z.T. 2001. Com
Page 87 and 88: Solomon, N. G., and French, J.A. Ed
Page 89 and 90: Figure 1. The Bale monkey (Cercopit
Page 91 and 92: Survey method - Dec 06-Jan 07 Line
Page 93 and 94: Table 3. Estimates of population de
Page 95 and 96: Monitoring and management prioritie
Page 97 and 98: Amphibians and Reptiles Recorded fr
Page 99 and 100: Lizards Agamidae Acanthocercus atri
Page 101 and 102: to just two montane sites in Harenn
Page 103 and 104: used for comparison. The study reve
Page 105 and 106: Mapping High-Altitude Vegetation in
Page 107 and 108: of the alpine vegetation have been
Page 109 and 110: Observers located each point by GPS
Page 111 and 112: Figure 1. Afroalpine vegetation in
Page 113 and 114: other, and class N from O, because
Page 115 and 116: J. mima mounds and grazed mineral s
Page 117 and 118: Node Clusters Species in 1st cluste
Page 119 and 120: A. Arboreal heather/lake -E 64.6 +W
Page 121 and 122: A. Arboreal heather/lake 82 ± 176
Page 123: elevations of 4100-4200 m a.s.l. in
Page 127 and 128: and managing natural resources and
Page 129 and 130: The Bale Mountains National Park is
Page 131 and 132: The ground-truthing points made up
Page 133 and 134: Table 2. Table showing the area for
Page 135 and 136: Table 5. Description of patchiness
Page 137 and 138: Acknowledgments This study was fund
Page 139 and 140: Characteristics and Origins of Glad
Page 141 and 142: Figure 1. Map with the approximate
Page 143 and 144: Table 1. Main characteristics of th
Page 145 and 146: Table 2. Soil Properties at two dep
Page 147 and 148: Total aboveground biomass ranged fr
Page 149 and 150: There might be some evidence for th
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 1. Attributes for soil pro
Page 153 and 154: Ogate (altitude 1753 m) Water Site
Page 155 and 156: the loss of natural forests due to
Page 157 and 158: Results Fire extent and frequency A
Page 159 and 160: Soil type Over 50% of the total num
Page 161 and 162: Distance to settlements The frequen
Page 163 and 164: than expected given there available
Page 165 and 166: MOA 2000. Ethiopian Forest Status R
Page 167 and 168: among seasons are usually only a fe
Page 169 and 170: In contrast to the northern highlan
Page 171 and 172: Table 1. The distribution, species
Page 173 and 174: it was absent from the central subz
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Figure 2. Population structure of t
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Fetene, M., Gashaw, M., Nauke, P. a
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Bale Mountain Lakes: Ecosystems Und
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occurrence above 4000 m. Rainfall i
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Table 1. List of the sampled waterb
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total nitrogen, chlorophyll a, cond
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Eggermont H., Russell, J.M.. Schett
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Direct Consumptive Use Value of Eco
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As more literature seeks to explore
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Table 1. Ecosystem goods and servic
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Figure 1. Map of the Bale Mountains
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2(a) Crop Production HH Crop Value
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3(a) Mean Household Annual Direct C
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accruing to households. Although no
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Acknowledgements This study was mad
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Livestock Grazing in Bale Mountains
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evidence that low levels of grazing
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wildlife, especially the mountain n
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and control sites (areas where live
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several of the Bale ecosystem compo
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Paine, R. T. and Vadas, R. L. 1969.
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their hives. Hive and tree types we
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HOROqqA (Bersama abyssinica, Melian
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Value Chain Analysis for Bamboo Ori
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data recorded by the Development Ag
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Amongst the interviewees, 80% of pe
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Producers As reported previously, b
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The above figure shows the various
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(6) BERSMP and all other stakeholde
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The Distribution, Properties and Us
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preliminary data. From the prelimin
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Figure 1. Map of the southern part
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Addeye All the 11 horas in Addeye a
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Tabalas are used for healing purpos
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Cultural value and history The use
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(Barrett-Lennard 2003). Finally, pr
Page 247 and 248:
Appendix ph Colour Salinity (mS) Ta
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Villages using the hora Animals vis
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General Management Planning for the
Page 253 and 254:
BMNP Management History Since its i
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effectively and efficiently impleme
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Problems and Issues A problems and
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understood threats were also identi
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Park Operations Programme This prog
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according to its core vision and pr
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People in National Parks - Joint Na
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pastoralists, as part of pastoral s
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of wild animals (Stephens et al. 20
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have experience in the implementati
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2004) or conservation and livelihoo
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• The redefinition of protected a
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Risk of Disease Transmission Betwee
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aspects of these factors, including
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ecorded as “point vegetation” f
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Table 1: Composition of 326 ungulat
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Table 3. Distance from road at whic
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Transmission risk Clearly, disease
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Dunn, A.M. 1968. The wild ruminant
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however continues to rise and in 19
Page 293 and 294:
Tourism in the Bale Mountains Natio
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the past 5 years tourism activities
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assist with implementation of the t
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An increase in tourism investment i
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at a loss of approximately ETB 10,0
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Can Carbon Contribute to Conservati
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emains. The more recently coined RE
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Benefits The implementation of such
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or meet the minimum costs necessary
Page 311 and 312:
Table 1. Financial forecast for 20
Page 313 and 314:
across Africa. Biological Conservat
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sets, extract relevant bits of info
Page 317 and 318:
What to Monitor? The question of wh
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scale as a balance where one side r
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through existing databases not only
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The moral of these stories are that
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anger based monitoring system is a
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spatial and temporal extent of the
Page 329 and 330:
IUCN Red Listed Species Description
Page 331 and 332:
Appendix 2: Metadata form A digital
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and climate data, AVHRR NDVI data,
Page 335 and 336:
http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com Me
Page 337 and 338:
Individual Arrest Form Index No. Lo
Page 339 and 340:
If for Commercial Market: □ in yo
Page 341 and 342:
• Improve research work on wildli
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• Development Partners (donors) a
Page 345 and 346:
Sustainable Development of the Prot
Page 347 and 348:
I. Personal details Ethiopian Wildl
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Publication Financially Supported b
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