Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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ETHIOPIAN WILDLIFE & NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY Working for Conservation and Sustainable Development. P. O. Box 13303, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel. 251- (0)116 636792/511737; Fax 251- (0)116 186879 E-mail: ewnhs.ble@ethionet.et, Website: www.ewnhs.org.et BECOME A MEMBER OF EWNHS As BirdLife’s Partner in Ethiopia, EWNHS shares and is striving to meet the four core conservation objectives of BirdLife International Partnership: Saving species, protecting sites, conserving habitats and empowering and improving the livelihoods people. Never in the history of the human race have there been so many people and the demand for natural resources been so high. As a consequence, the need for the wise and sustainable utilization of the environment is urgent. To ensure that the environment maintains its capacity to support not only us, but our future generations as well, will require a concerted effort from all. Mother Nature needs your assistance. Add your voice to the conservation of Ethiopian nature. A little help from you can help save species, sites and habitats and improve livelihoods of site adjacent impoverished people. YOU CAN REALLY MAKE A DIFFERENCE BY ACTING NOW AND ADDING YOur VOICE! By joining the Society as a member, you can contribute towards conservation of Ethiopia’s biodiversity and environment, while at the same time receiving great benefits. As a member, you will have the honor to promote the objectives of the Society, sensitize friends and all your contacts about the threats to biodiversity, natural resources and the environment of Ethiopia, and assist in fund-raising and establishing contact with relevant conservation collaborators. By unity and harmony, we can make a splendid difference! Contact us through our addresses captioned for more details on how to become a member. Annual membership fees or donatation can be paid through the following bank account. Ethiopian Wildlife and Natural History Society, Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Andinet Branch Account Number: 1858/ 0171812282000 Swift Code: CBETETAA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 338
I. Personal details Ethiopian Wildlife & Natural History Society Membership Registration Form 1. Dr/ Mr/Mrs/Ms: ________ 2. Full Name:_____________________________________ 3. Sex (M/F) : ____________ 4. Date of Birth (dd-mm-yy)*: _______________ 5. Place of Birth*:___________ 6. Nationality: ___________________ 7. Qualification (Dip, BA, MA, BSc, MSc, etc.): ______________________ 8. Field of Study: _______________________________________ 9. Occupation: _________________________________________ 10. Organization: ________________________________________ 11. Position: ______________________________ II. Contact Address 12. Country: __________________________ 13. State: ______________________ 14. City/Town: _________________________ 15. Subcity: ___________________ 16. Kebelle: ___________________________ 17. H. No*: ____________________ 18. P. O. Box: _________________________ 19. Tel (Office): ________________ 20. Tel (Home): ________________________ 21. Mobile: ___________________ 22. Fax: ______________________________ 24. Website: ___________________________ * Optional 23. E-Mail: ___________________ III. membership Category Please tick the membership category that most suits you: Membership Category Subscription Fee 1. Ordinary Member Birr 60.00 2. Family Member (Ethiopians) Birr 125.00 3. Elementary School Students (Grades 1-6) Birr 5.00 4. Secondary School Students (Grades 7-12) Birr 10.00 5. Colleges and University Students Birr 15.00 6. Nature/Wildlife Clubs, Schools & CBOs Birr 45.00 7. Institutions (NGOs, GOs, Colleges and Universities) Birr 100.00 8. Corporate members (profit making organizations) Birr 500.00 9. Supporting Members (Resident Expatriates and Ethiopians by Birth) US$ 20.00 10. Life Members (Resident Ethiopians) Birr 1500.00 11. Life Members (Resident Expatriates) Birr 2500.00 <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 339
Page 1 and 2:
Walia Spec
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This Special <stro
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Foreword The Bale Mountains are uni
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FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE ExTENT AND F
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Introduction This Special</
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Mammals of the Bale Mountains Natio
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History and Physical Features of th
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Name of Order Name of Family No of
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wolf is a rare canid endemic to the
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Hillman. J. C. 1993. Ethiopia: Comp
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Scientific name Common name Sources
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Structuring of the Birds of the Bal
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interactions? 2) Would such classif
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feeding habit and the related bill
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Table 1. Component loadings of fora
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Assemblage 1 Assemblage 2 Assemblag
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of a community there must be a prem
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Hillman, J.C. 1986. The Bale Mounta
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1995a; Sillero-Zubiri et al. 2004,
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Monitoring Activities the Bale Moun
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Table 1. Packs monitored in the Bal
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long-term study areas. However, tot
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Creel, S., Spong, G., Sands, J.L.,
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Observations on the Status of the M
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The Bale Mountains Figure 1. The kn
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of the park’s interior, where hum
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The Ahmar (Chercher) Mountains The
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Casuarina equisetiflium lia, Hageni
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Threats Predictably, the main threa
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populations within hunting blocks a
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Population Estimates and Diet of St
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To identify the types and proportio
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Table 3. Coverage of plant species
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for eating grass species. During th
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Ecology and Reproductive Strategy o
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overall diet (36% of total prey occ
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Table 1. Ethiopian wolf density (in
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encounters between neighbouring wol
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No new packs were formed between 19
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Cooperative Breeding Role of helper
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Mean feeding rate (contributions/ho
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successful dispersal are very low,
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References Ashenafi, Z.T. 2001. Com
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Solomon, N. G., and French, J.A. Ed
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Figure 1. The Bale monkey (Cercopit
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Survey method - Dec 06-Jan 07 Line
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Table 3. Estimates of population de
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Monitoring and management prioritie
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Amphibians and Reptiles Recorded fr
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Lizards Agamidae Acanthocercus atri
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to just two montane sites in Harenn
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used for comparison. The study reve
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Mapping High-Altitude Vegetation in
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of the alpine vegetation have been
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Observers located each point by GPS
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Figure 1. Afroalpine vegetation in
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other, and class N from O, because
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J. mima mounds and grazed mineral s
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Node Clusters Species in 1st cluste
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A. Arboreal heather/lake -E 64.6 +W
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A. Arboreal heather/lake 82 ± 176
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elevations of 4100-4200 m a.s.l. in
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Miehe, G. and Miehe, S. 1994. Erica
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and managing natural resources and
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The Bale Mountains National Park is
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The ground-truthing points made up
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Table 2. Table showing the area for
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Table 5. Description of patchiness
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Acknowledgments This study was fund
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Characteristics and Origins of Glad
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Figure 1. Map with the approximate
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Table 1. Main characteristics of th
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Table 2. Soil Properties at two dep
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Total aboveground biomass ranged fr
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There might be some evidence for th
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Appendix 1. Attributes for soil pro
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Ogate (altitude 1753 m) Water Site
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the loss of natural forests due to
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Results Fire extent and frequency A
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Soil type Over 50% of the total num
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Distance to settlements The frequen
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than expected given there available
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MOA 2000. Ethiopian Forest Status R
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among seasons are usually only a fe
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In contrast to the northern highlan
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Table 1. The distribution, species
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it was absent from the central subz
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Figure 2. Population structure of t
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Fetene, M., Gashaw, M., Nauke, P. a
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Bale Mountain Lakes: Ecosystems Und
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occurrence above 4000 m. Rainfall i
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Table 1. List of the sampled waterb
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total nitrogen, chlorophyll a, cond
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Eggermont H., Russell, J.M.. Schett
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Direct Consumptive Use Value of Eco
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As more literature seeks to explore
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Table 1. Ecosystem goods and servic
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Figure 1. Map of the Bale Mountains
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2(a) Crop Production HH Crop Value
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3(a) Mean Household Annual Direct C
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accruing to households. Although no
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Acknowledgements This study was mad
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Livestock Grazing in Bale Mountains
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evidence that low levels of grazing
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wildlife, especially the mountain n
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and control sites (areas where live
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several of the Bale ecosystem compo
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Paine, R. T. and Vadas, R. L. 1969.
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their hives. Hive and tree types we
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HOROqqA (Bersama abyssinica, Melian
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Value Chain Analysis for Bamboo Ori
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data recorded by the Development Ag
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Amongst the interviewees, 80% of pe
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Producers As reported previously, b
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The above figure shows the various
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(6) BERSMP and all other stakeholde
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The Distribution, Properties and Us
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preliminary data. From the prelimin
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Figure 1. Map of the southern part
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Addeye All the 11 horas in Addeye a
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Tabalas are used for healing purpos
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Cultural value and history The use
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(Barrett-Lennard 2003). Finally, pr
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Appendix ph Colour Salinity (mS) Ta
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Villages using the hora Animals vis
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General Management Planning for the
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BMNP Management History Since its i
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effectively and efficiently impleme
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Problems and Issues A problems and
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understood threats were also identi
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Park Operations Programme This prog
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according to its core vision and pr
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People in National Parks - Joint Na
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pastoralists, as part of pastoral s
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of wild animals (Stephens et al. 20
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have experience in the implementati
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2004) or conservation and livelihoo
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• The redefinition of protected a
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Risk of Disease Transmission Betwee
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aspects of these factors, including
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ecorded as “point vegetation” f
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Table 1: Composition of 326 ungulat
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Table 3. Distance from road at whic
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Transmission risk Clearly, disease
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Dunn, A.M. 1968. The wild ruminant
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however continues to rise and in 19
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Tourism in the Bale Mountains Natio
Page 295 and 296: the past 5 years tourism activities
Page 297 and 298: assist with implementation of the t
Page 299 and 300: An increase in tourism investment i
Page 301 and 302: at a loss of approximately ETB 10,0
Page 303 and 304: Can Carbon Contribute to Conservati
Page 305 and 306: emains. The more recently coined RE
Page 307 and 308: Benefits The implementation of such
Page 309 and 310: or meet the minimum costs necessary
Page 311 and 312: Table 1. Financial forecast for 20
Page 313 and 314: across Africa. Biological Conservat
Page 315 and 316: sets, extract relevant bits of info
Page 317 and 318: What to Monitor? The question of wh
Page 319 and 320: scale as a balance where one side r
Page 321 and 322: through existing databases not only
Page 323 and 324: The moral of these stories are that
Page 325 and 326: anger based monitoring system is a
Page 327 and 328: spatial and temporal extent of the
Page 329 and 330: IUCN Red Listed Species Description
Page 331 and 332: Appendix 2: Metadata form A digital
Page 333 and 334: and climate data, AVHRR NDVI data,
Page 335 and 336: http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com Me
Page 337 and 338: Individual Arrest Form Index No. Lo
Page 339 and 340: If for Commercial Market: □ in yo
Page 341 and 342: • Improve research work on wildli
Page 343 and 344: • Development Partners (donors) a
Page 345: Sustainable Development of the Prot
Page 350: Publication Financially Supported b
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