Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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Species and their Recorded Localities in the Bale Mountains Amphibians Pipidae Xenopus clivii Near Shawe River. Bufonidae Bufo kerinyagae Dinshu area. **Altiphrynoides malcolmi Shifta Rock; Dinshu area; Urgana Valley; Garba Guracha; 6-20 km SE of Goba; 12 km N of Katcha. Conservation status: Vulnerable (to loss of forest and ericaceous moorland habitat). *Spinophrynoides osgoodi Dinshu; 6-8 km SE of Goba; vicinity of Katcha; Shawe River; Channa. Conservation status: Vulnerable (to loss of forest habitat). Microhylidae ** Balebreviceps hillmani 12 km N of Katcha. Conservation status: Endangered (by loss of restricted and fragile habitat). Ranidae Ptychadena anchietae Yadot River; S of Shisha River.\ * Ptychadena cooperi Between Dodola and Adaba; Mt Gaysay; vicinity of Dinshu. * Ptychadena erlangeri Katcha; near Shawe River; Yadot River. ** Ptychadena harenna Yadot River. Conservation status: Data Deficient (since known only from the type specimens). * Ptychadena neumanni Between Dodola and Adaba; Mt Gaysay; vicinity of Dinshu; Little Batu; 17 km SE of Goba; vicinity of Katcha. ** Ericabatrachus baleensis 12 km N of Katcha; Katcha. Conservation status: Endangered (by loss of restricted forest habitat). Phrynobatrachus minutus Near Shawe River. Phrynobatrachus natalensis S of Shisha River. Hyperoliidae * Leptopelis gramineus Dinshu area; 7-20 km SE of Goba; Tagona River; Little Batu; Katcha; near Shawe River. * Leptopelis ragazzii Near Dinshu; 6 km SE of Goba; vicinity of Katcha. Conservation status: Vulnerable (to loss of forest habitat). * Paracassina kounhiensis Dinshu area; vicinity of Katcha; near Shawe River. * Afrixalus enseticola Katcha; near Shawe River. Conservation status: Vulnerable (to loss of forest habitat). <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 90
Lizards Agamidae Acanthocercus atricollis Vicinity of Dodola and Adaba; S slope of Mt Gaysay; Dinshu. Chamaeleonidae * Chamaeleo affinis Vicinity of Dinshu; Goba; SE of Goba. ** Chamaeleo balebicornutus Katcha; near Shawe River. Conservation status: Vulnerable (to loss of forest habitat). ** Chamaeleo harennae 12 km N of Katcha; Rira; Katcha; Arbagona. Conservation status: Vulnerable (possibly to loss of forest habitat within its limited range, though the species extends above the timberline and Necas, 2004 found it thriving in farmland where few trees remain). Scincidae mabuya megalura W of Dinshu. Snakes Typhlopidae Typhlops lineolatus Yadot River; S of Shisha River. Colubridae Dasypeltis scabra S of Shisha River. Duberria lutrix Dinshu. * Lamprophis erlangeri Dodola. Psammophylax variabilis Near Dinshu. Pseudoboodon lemniscatus Dodola; near Adaba; Shawe River. Viperidae * Bitis parviocula Dodola. Conservation status: Vulnerable (to loss of forest habitat). * = Ethiopian endemic, ** = Bale Mountains endemic. References Largen, M.J. 2001. Catalogue of the amphibians of Ethiopia, including a key for their identification. Tropical Zoology, 14: 307-402. Largen, M.J. and Rasmussen, J.B. 1993. Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology, 6: 313-434. Largen, M.J. and Spawls, S. 2006. Lizards of Ethiopia (Reptilia Sauria): an annotated checklist, bibliography, gazetteer and identification key. Tropical Zoology, 19: 21-109. Necas, P. 2004. Chamaeleo (Trioceros) harennae fitchi (Reptilia: Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), ein neues Chamäleon aus dem äthiopischen Hochland. Sauria, Berlin, 26 (1): 3-9. <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 91
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Walia Spec
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This Special <stro
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Foreword The Bale Mountains are uni
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FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE ExTENT AND F
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Introduction This Special</
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Mammals of the Bale Mountains Natio
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History and Physical Features of th
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Name of Order Name of Family No of
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wolf is a rare canid endemic to the
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Hillman. J. C. 1993. Ethiopia: Comp
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Scientific name Common name Sources
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Structuring of the Birds of the Bal
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interactions? 2) Would such classif
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feeding habit and the related bill
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Table 1. Component loadings of fora
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Assemblage 1 Assemblage 2 Assemblag
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of a community there must be a prem
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Hillman, J.C. 1986. The Bale Mounta
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1995a; Sillero-Zubiri et al. 2004,
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Monitoring Activities the Bale Moun
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Table 1. Packs monitored in the Bal
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long-term study areas. However, tot
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Creel, S., Spong, G., Sands, J.L.,
Page 47 and 48: Observations on the Status of the M
Page 49 and 50: The Bale Mountains Figure 1. The kn
Page 51 and 52: of the park’s interior, where hum
Page 53 and 54: The Ahmar (Chercher) Mountains The
Page 55 and 56: Casuarina equisetiflium lia, Hageni
Page 57 and 58: Threats Predictably, the main threa
Page 59 and 60: populations within hunting blocks a
Page 61 and 62: Population Estimates and Diet of St
Page 63 and 64: To identify the types and proportio
Page 65 and 66: Table 3. Coverage of plant species
Page 67 and 68: for eating grass species. During th
Page 69 and 70: Ecology and Reproductive Strategy o
Page 71 and 72: overall diet (36% of total prey occ
Page 73 and 74: Table 1. Ethiopian wolf density (in
Page 75 and 76: encounters between neighbouring wol
Page 77 and 78: No new packs were formed between 19
Page 79 and 80: Cooperative Breeding Role of helper
Page 81 and 82: Mean feeding rate (contributions/ho
Page 83 and 84: successful dispersal are very low,
Page 85 and 86: References Ashenafi, Z.T. 2001. Com
Page 87 and 88: Solomon, N. G., and French, J.A. Ed
Page 89 and 90: Figure 1. The Bale monkey (Cercopit
Page 91 and 92: Survey method - Dec 06-Jan 07 Line
Page 93 and 94: Table 3. Estimates of population de
Page 95 and 96: Monitoring and management prioritie
Page 97: Amphibians and Reptiles Recorded fr
Page 101 and 102: to just two montane sites in Harenn
Page 103 and 104: used for comparison. The study reve
Page 105 and 106: Mapping High-Altitude Vegetation in
Page 107 and 108: of the alpine vegetation have been
Page 109 and 110: Observers located each point by GPS
Page 111 and 112: Figure 1. Afroalpine vegetation in
Page 113 and 114: other, and class N from O, because
Page 115 and 116: J. mima mounds and grazed mineral s
Page 117 and 118: Node Clusters Species in 1st cluste
Page 119 and 120: A. Arboreal heather/lake -E 64.6 +W
Page 121 and 122: A. Arboreal heather/lake 82 ± 176
Page 123 and 124: elevations of 4100-4200 m a.s.l. in
Page 125 and 126: Miehe, G. and Miehe, S. 1994. Erica
Page 127 and 128: and managing natural resources and
Page 129 and 130: The Bale Mountains National Park is
Page 131 and 132: The ground-truthing points made up
Page 133 and 134: Table 2. Table showing the area for
Page 135 and 136: Table 5. Description of patchiness
Page 137 and 138: Acknowledgments This study was fund
Page 139 and 140: Characteristics and Origins of Glad
Page 141 and 142: Figure 1. Map with the approximate
Page 143 and 144: Table 1. Main characteristics of th
Page 145 and 146: Table 2. Soil Properties at two dep
Page 147 and 148: Total aboveground biomass ranged fr
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There might be some evidence for th
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Appendix 1. Attributes for soil pro
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Ogate (altitude 1753 m) Water Site
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the loss of natural forests due to
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Results Fire extent and frequency A
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Soil type Over 50% of the total num
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Distance to settlements The frequen
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than expected given there available
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MOA 2000. Ethiopian Forest Status R
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among seasons are usually only a fe
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In contrast to the northern highlan
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Table 1. The distribution, species
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it was absent from the central subz
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Figure 2. Population structure of t
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Fetene, M., Gashaw, M., Nauke, P. a
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Bale Mountain Lakes: Ecosystems Und
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occurrence above 4000 m. Rainfall i
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Table 1. List of the sampled waterb
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total nitrogen, chlorophyll a, cond
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Eggermont H., Russell, J.M.. Schett
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Direct Consumptive Use Value of Eco
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As more literature seeks to explore
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Table 1. Ecosystem goods and servic
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Figure 1. Map of the Bale Mountains
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2(a) Crop Production HH Crop Value
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3(a) Mean Household Annual Direct C
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accruing to households. Although no
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Acknowledgements This study was mad
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Livestock Grazing in Bale Mountains
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evidence that low levels of grazing
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wildlife, especially the mountain n
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and control sites (areas where live
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several of the Bale ecosystem compo
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Paine, R. T. and Vadas, R. L. 1969.
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their hives. Hive and tree types we
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HOROqqA (Bersama abyssinica, Melian
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Value Chain Analysis for Bamboo Ori
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data recorded by the Development Ag
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Amongst the interviewees, 80% of pe
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Producers As reported previously, b
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The above figure shows the various
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(6) BERSMP and all other stakeholde
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The Distribution, Properties and Us
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preliminary data. From the prelimin
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Figure 1. Map of the southern part
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Addeye All the 11 horas in Addeye a
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Tabalas are used for healing purpos
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Cultural value and history The use
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(Barrett-Lennard 2003). Finally, pr
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Appendix ph Colour Salinity (mS) Ta
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Villages using the hora Animals vis
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General Management Planning for the
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BMNP Management History Since its i
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effectively and efficiently impleme
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Problems and Issues A problems and
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understood threats were also identi
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Park Operations Programme This prog
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according to its core vision and pr
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People in National Parks - Joint Na
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pastoralists, as part of pastoral s
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of wild animals (Stephens et al. 20
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have experience in the implementati
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2004) or conservation and livelihoo
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• The redefinition of protected a
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Risk of Disease Transmission Betwee
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aspects of these factors, including
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ecorded as “point vegetation” f
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Table 1: Composition of 326 ungulat
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Table 3. Distance from road at whic
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Transmission risk Clearly, disease
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Dunn, A.M. 1968. The wild ruminant
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however continues to rise and in 19
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Tourism in the Bale Mountains Natio
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the past 5 years tourism activities
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assist with implementation of the t
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An increase in tourism investment i
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at a loss of approximately ETB 10,0
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Can Carbon Contribute to Conservati
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emains. The more recently coined RE
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Benefits The implementation of such
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or meet the minimum costs necessary
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Table 1. Financial forecast for 20
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across Africa. Biological Conservat
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sets, extract relevant bits of info
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What to Monitor? The question of wh
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scale as a balance where one side r
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through existing databases not only
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The moral of these stories are that
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anger based monitoring system is a
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spatial and temporal extent of the
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IUCN Red Listed Species Description
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Appendix 2: Metadata form A digital
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and climate data, AVHRR NDVI data,
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http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com Me
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Individual Arrest Form Index No. Lo
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If for Commercial Market: □ in yo
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• Improve research work on wildli
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• Development Partners (donors) a
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Sustainable Development of the Prot
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I. Personal details Ethiopian Wildl
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Publication Financially Supported b
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