Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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Appendix 1: Some existing databases used in African Conservation management Information System (mIST) Description: A spatial Management Information System (MIST) that provides park managers with up-to-date information for their planning, decision-making and evaluation. It is designed to facilitate the horizontal information flow, data integrity and use of meta-data. It was developed by GTZ for the Ugandan Wildlife Authority. For more information: http://www.uwa.or.ug/IS.htm Serengeti ranger Based monitoring Program Description: An Access database that catalogues the spatial location of events witnessed by field rangers on a daily basis. Events include the locations of poacher camps, rare and endangered species, disease and carcass reports, snare-lines and weapons confiscated, poacher and trespasser arrests. The raw data is collected using GPS and standardized patrol forms. Automated reports are designed to give managers a quick over view of illegal events occurring in the park on a monthly basis. For more information: http://www.serengetidata.org Survey Information System at TAWIrI (SISTA) Description: A mySqL database designed for wildlife census data for all Tanzanian protected areas. The database allows a user to enter data, then estimates wildlife populations by species and by area, as well as generating reports and maps for the census. For more information: http://www.tawiri.org Grumeti reserves Database Description: An Access database designed to house information on poaching events, poacher interviews, photo library, court cases, and aspects of ecological monitoring. It is a pencil-paperand-GPS driven data collection scheme that is designed to have information flow from foot patrols to managers and back. For more information: http://www.grumetireserves.com/ or info@ grumetireserves.com/ World Species List – Ethiopia Description: A taxa database for all plants, animals and microbes recorded for Ethiopia. This website automatically searches other many existing databases by country or region and produces the results. It is a very useful site for getting compiling records and distributions. For more information: http:// species.enviroweb.org/countries/oooet.html Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants (MIKE) Description: A CITES database designed to collect information on the illegal killing of elephants across Africa and to measure these trends over time. MIKE also aims to determine the factors causing or associated with such changes. Data is collected from field patrol units, is processed at national levels and submitted into an international database. For more information: http://www. cites.org/eng/prog/MIKE/index.shtml <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 320
IUCN Red Listed Species Description: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species provides taxonomic, conservation status and distribution information on taxa that have been globally identified as being in risk of extinction. For more information: http://www.redlist.org/ IUCN African Elephant Database Description: The African Elephant Database (AED) aims to monitor and report the continentwide status of elephant populations. It is a collaborative effort between conservation agencies and researchers in the 37 states that make up the present range of the African elephant. For more information: http://www.iucn.org/afesg/aed/ African Mammals Databank Description: The African Mammals Databank is a GIS-based databank on the distribution and conservation of all the big and medium-sized mammals over the whole African continent. It was designed to collect, store, organize and pre-analyze data for distribution to institutions and individuals worldwide. Its scope is to provide national and international authorities, organizations, and projects with a set of baseline data to be used in the analysis and implementation of conservation and management actions in Africa. For more information: http://www.gisbau.uniroma1.it/amd.php World Bird Database (BirdLife International) Description: This is a fully relational database that covers sites, species and Endemic Bird Areas around the world. The database architecture provides some 120 tables covering in excess of 1,400 data fields. Data are being added continually, and certain tables already hold in excess of 250,000 records. It is designed to provide information and management tools for analyses and reports on the breadth of its scientific knowledge. For more information: http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/ CyberTracker Description: CyberTracker software enables field workers to create their own data entry template, or screen sequence, and use it on a Windows Mobile PocketPC or PalmOS handheld computer connected with a GPS to gather and map an unlimited amount of data. It is icon driven, which means field data can be collected by non-literate users. For more information: http://www.cybertracker. co.za Tanzania Bird Atlas Description: A database designed to house information on distributions, breeding status and populations trends of all birds in Tanzania. The database relies on volunteers sending in their observations to a central location. For more information: http://tanzaniabirdatlas.com <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 321
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Walia Spec
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This Special <stro
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Foreword The Bale Mountains are uni
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FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE ExTENT AND F
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Introduction This Special</
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Mammals of the Bale Mountains Natio
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History and Physical Features of th
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Name of Order Name of Family No of
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wolf is a rare canid endemic to the
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Hillman. J. C. 1993. Ethiopia: Comp
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Scientific name Common name Sources
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Structuring of the Birds of the Bal
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interactions? 2) Would such classif
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feeding habit and the related bill
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Table 1. Component loadings of fora
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Assemblage 1 Assemblage 2 Assemblag
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of a community there must be a prem
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Hillman, J.C. 1986. The Bale Mounta
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1995a; Sillero-Zubiri et al. 2004,
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Monitoring Activities the Bale Moun
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Table 1. Packs monitored in the Bal
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long-term study areas. However, tot
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Creel, S., Spong, G., Sands, J.L.,
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Observations on the Status of the M
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The Bale Mountains Figure 1. The kn
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of the park’s interior, where hum
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The Ahmar (Chercher) Mountains The
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Casuarina equisetiflium lia, Hageni
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Threats Predictably, the main threa
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populations within hunting blocks a
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Population Estimates and Diet of St
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To identify the types and proportio
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Table 3. Coverage of plant species
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for eating grass species. During th
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Ecology and Reproductive Strategy o
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overall diet (36% of total prey occ
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Table 1. Ethiopian wolf density (in
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encounters between neighbouring wol
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No new packs were formed between 19
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Cooperative Breeding Role of helper
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Mean feeding rate (contributions/ho
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successful dispersal are very low,
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References Ashenafi, Z.T. 2001. Com
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Solomon, N. G., and French, J.A. Ed
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Figure 1. The Bale monkey (Cercopit
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Survey method - Dec 06-Jan 07 Line
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Table 3. Estimates of population de
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Monitoring and management prioritie
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Amphibians and Reptiles Recorded fr
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Lizards Agamidae Acanthocercus atri
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to just two montane sites in Harenn
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used for comparison. The study reve
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Mapping High-Altitude Vegetation in
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of the alpine vegetation have been
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Observers located each point by GPS
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Figure 1. Afroalpine vegetation in
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other, and class N from O, because
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J. mima mounds and grazed mineral s
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Node Clusters Species in 1st cluste
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A. Arboreal heather/lake -E 64.6 +W
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A. Arboreal heather/lake 82 ± 176
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elevations of 4100-4200 m a.s.l. in
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Miehe, G. and Miehe, S. 1994. Erica
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and managing natural resources and
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The Bale Mountains National Park is
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The ground-truthing points made up
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Table 2. Table showing the area for
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Table 5. Description of patchiness
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Acknowledgments This study was fund
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Characteristics and Origins of Glad
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Figure 1. Map with the approximate
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Table 1. Main characteristics of th
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Table 2. Soil Properties at two dep
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Total aboveground biomass ranged fr
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There might be some evidence for th
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Appendix 1. Attributes for soil pro
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Ogate (altitude 1753 m) Water Site
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the loss of natural forests due to
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Results Fire extent and frequency A
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Soil type Over 50% of the total num
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Distance to settlements The frequen
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than expected given there available
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MOA 2000. Ethiopian Forest Status R
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among seasons are usually only a fe
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In contrast to the northern highlan
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Table 1. The distribution, species
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it was absent from the central subz
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Figure 2. Population structure of t
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Fetene, M., Gashaw, M., Nauke, P. a
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Bale Mountain Lakes: Ecosystems Und
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occurrence above 4000 m. Rainfall i
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Table 1. List of the sampled waterb
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total nitrogen, chlorophyll a, cond
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Eggermont H., Russell, J.M.. Schett
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Direct Consumptive Use Value of Eco
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As more literature seeks to explore
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Table 1. Ecosystem goods and servic
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Figure 1. Map of the Bale Mountains
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2(a) Crop Production HH Crop Value
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3(a) Mean Household Annual Direct C
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accruing to households. Although no
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Acknowledgements This study was mad
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Livestock Grazing in Bale Mountains
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evidence that low levels of grazing
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wildlife, especially the mountain n
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and control sites (areas where live
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several of the Bale ecosystem compo
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Paine, R. T. and Vadas, R. L. 1969.
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their hives. Hive and tree types we
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HOROqqA (Bersama abyssinica, Melian
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Value Chain Analysis for Bamboo Ori
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data recorded by the Development Ag
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Amongst the interviewees, 80% of pe
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Producers As reported previously, b
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The above figure shows the various
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(6) BERSMP and all other stakeholde
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The Distribution, Properties and Us
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preliminary data. From the prelimin
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Figure 1. Map of the southern part
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Addeye All the 11 horas in Addeye a
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Tabalas are used for healing purpos
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Cultural value and history The use
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(Barrett-Lennard 2003). Finally, pr
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Appendix ph Colour Salinity (mS) Ta
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Villages using the hora Animals vis
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General Management Planning for the
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BMNP Management History Since its i
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effectively and efficiently impleme
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Problems and Issues A problems and
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understood threats were also identi
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Park Operations Programme This prog
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according to its core vision and pr
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People in National Parks - Joint Na
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pastoralists, as part of pastoral s
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of wild animals (Stephens et al. 20
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have experience in the implementati
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2004) or conservation and livelihoo
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• The redefinition of protected a
Page 277 and 278: Risk of Disease Transmission Betwee
Page 279 and 280: aspects of these factors, including
Page 281 and 282: ecorded as “point vegetation” f
Page 283 and 284: Table 1: Composition of 326 ungulat
Page 285 and 286: Table 3. Distance from road at whic
Page 287 and 288: Transmission risk Clearly, disease
Page 289 and 290: Dunn, A.M. 1968. The wild ruminant
Page 291 and 292: however continues to rise and in 19
Page 293 and 294: Tourism in the Bale Mountains Natio
Page 295 and 296: the past 5 years tourism activities
Page 297 and 298: assist with implementation of the t
Page 299 and 300: An increase in tourism investment i
Page 301 and 302: at a loss of approximately ETB 10,0
Page 303 and 304: Can Carbon Contribute to Conservati
Page 305 and 306: emains. The more recently coined RE
Page 307 and 308: Benefits The implementation of such
Page 309 and 310: or meet the minimum costs necessary
Page 311 and 312: Table 1. Financial forecast for 20
Page 313 and 314: across Africa. Biological Conservat
Page 315 and 316: sets, extract relevant bits of info
Page 317 and 318: What to Monitor? The question of wh
Page 319 and 320: scale as a balance where one side r
Page 321 and 322: through existing databases not only
Page 323 and 324: The moral of these stories are that
Page 325 and 326: anger based monitoring system is a
Page 327: spatial and temporal extent of the
Page 331 and 332: Appendix 2: Metadata form A digital
Page 333 and 334: and climate data, AVHRR NDVI data,
Page 335 and 336: http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com Me
Page 337 and 338: Individual Arrest Form Index No. Lo
Page 339 and 340: If for Commercial Market: □ in yo
Page 341 and 342: • Improve research work on wildli
Page 343 and 344: • Development Partners (donors) a
Page 345 and 346: Sustainable Development of the Prot
Page 347 and 348: I. Personal details Ethiopian Wildl
Page 350: Publication Financially Supported b
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