Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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ph Colour Salinity (mS) Locality of access Name* Coordinates (Lat/Long) Environment** Temp (⁰C) N E 26 ADDEYE HULLUKE 6⁰38’4” 39⁰39’50” G 0 0.000 3.1 10YR 2/2 27 ADDEYE DIRRIBA 6⁰37’30” 39⁰37’13” G 17 0.215 6.3 10YR 3/1 28 ADDEYE EBICHA 6⁰37’12” 39⁰37’12” G 21 0.187 3.9 10YR 2/1 29 HAWO WOLANA 6⁰36’50” 39⁰34’22” G 23 0.393 6.8 7.5YR 3/0 30 ADDEYE GELDO 6⁰36’34” 39⁰37’47” G 19 0.189 6.2 10YR 3/1 31 HAWO GASAWA 6⁰36’21” 39⁰33’19” Fr 19 0.525 7.4 5Y 3/2 32 ADDEYE HARO CERBO 6⁰36’5” 39⁰38’18” G 18 0.229 7.1 10YR 3/1 33 ADDEYE SUKE 6⁰35’35” 39⁰40’17” G 18 0.123 6.1 5Y 3/1 34 ADDEYE ORABA 6⁰34’57” 39⁰37’12” G 18 0.146 6.1 10YR 2/1 35 ADDEYE RIRIPHA 6⁰34’48” 39⁰41’51” G 20 0.505 6.3 5YR 2/1 36 ADDEYE ATAUI 6⁰34’26” 39⁰38’14” G 0 0.000 0.0 5YR 2/1 37 ADDEYE DAMBALA 6⁰33’50” 39⁰37’58” G 25 0.098 6.9 5Y 3/1 38 MANIATE hIGAN 6⁰31’22” 39⁰45’45” Gr 20 2.272 6.1 2.5Y 2/0 39 ADDEYE DOKKE 6⁰31’13” 39⁰39’51” G 23 2.220 6.3 5Y 3/1 40 MANIATE SANKATE 6⁰30’14” 39⁰45’26” Fr 20 3.207 6.2 2.5Y 2/0 41 GEBICHO BUSOFTU - - Fr 0 0.000 6.4 5Y 3/1 42 GEBICHO LENSHO - - G 0 0.000 6.5 10YR 2/2 43 GEBICHO hABIrE - - Gr 0 0.000 7.9 5YR 2/1 *Name: Italic - filled with sediments, Bold - particularly important sites **Environment: G – Glade, F – Forest, r - very rocky <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 240
Villages using the hora Animals visiting the hora*** Fence* Bidiru* Destroyed by Gabarra** Table 2. Properties of the horas (2). Locality of Name Diameter of access gimba (m) 1 Rira ABA USMAN 4.5 So, An He N N Rira 2 Rira HUNGULLO 13.7 So, An He N N Rira 3 Rira SHONA 7 (no fence) (no bidiru) N - Rira 4 Rira DIMTU 4.6 (no fence) (no bidiru) N - Rira 5 Rira GURRATTI 4.4 (no fence) (no bidiru) N - Rira 6 Rira GIMBA 5.6 T, Gar He N N Rira 7 Rira SORORO GUDDO 7.8 (no fence) He N N Rira 8 Rira SORORO TIqO 4.9 (no fence) (no bidiru) N N Rira 9 Rira HATCHO GURRATTI 6 (no fence) (no bidiru) N N Rira 10 Rira HATCHO BORA 7.6 (no fence) He N N Rira 11 Rira AL BUSHA 8 (no fence) (no bidiru) N N Rira 12 Rira WACHOO (no gimba) (no fence) (no bidiru) N - Rira 13 Haro Gurratti DOFO 14.7 Ha, Ar, Gag B N W, B, P Hawo 14 Haro Gurratti WATIChA 16 Sa, Ha, B B Y N, W, B, P Hawo, Gama (Adaba) 15 Ordoba CHAKOTA 4.6 (no fence) O, W, B N N, W, B, P Hawo 16 Haro Gurratti BATU TIqO (no gimba) (no fence) B Y W, B Hawo, Wege (Adaba) 17 Haro Gurratti BATU GUDDO 13.2 C, E, M (no bidiru) N W, B Hawo, Wege (Adaba) 18 Ordoba GAMO SOF OMAR (no gimba) (no fence) (no bidiru) N Le, Li, N, W Haro Gurratti, Ordoba 19 Ordoba TABALA SOF OMAR 6 (no fence) (no bidiru) N - Rira, Hawo 20 Shisha ALACHERA 2 4.6 (no fence) (no bidiru) Y N, B Dello 21 Shisha ALACHERA (no gimba) (no fence) (no bidiru) Y N, B Dello 22 Shisha ALACHERA GUDDA 4.9 (no fence) (no bidiru) Y - Dello 23 Haro Gurratti GUGE (no gimba) (no fence) (no bidiru) Y W Addeye, Hawo, Gebicho <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 241
Page 1 and 2:
Walia Spec
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This Special <stro
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Foreword The Bale Mountains are uni
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FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE ExTENT AND F
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Introduction This Special</
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Mammals of the Bale Mountains Natio
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History and Physical Features of th
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Name of Order Name of Family No of
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wolf is a rare canid endemic to the
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Hillman. J. C. 1993. Ethiopia: Comp
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Scientific name Common name Sources
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Structuring of the Birds of the Bal
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interactions? 2) Would such classif
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feeding habit and the related bill
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Table 1. Component loadings of fora
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Assemblage 1 Assemblage 2 Assemblag
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of a community there must be a prem
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Hillman, J.C. 1986. The Bale Mounta
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1995a; Sillero-Zubiri et al. 2004,
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Monitoring Activities the Bale Moun
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Table 1. Packs monitored in the Bal
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long-term study areas. However, tot
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Creel, S., Spong, G., Sands, J.L.,
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Observations on the Status of the M
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The Bale Mountains Figure 1. The kn
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of the park’s interior, where hum
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The Ahmar (Chercher) Mountains The
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Casuarina equisetiflium lia, Hageni
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Threats Predictably, the main threa
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populations within hunting blocks a
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Population Estimates and Diet of St
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To identify the types and proportio
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Table 3. Coverage of plant species
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for eating grass species. During th
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Ecology and Reproductive Strategy o
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overall diet (36% of total prey occ
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Table 1. Ethiopian wolf density (in
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encounters between neighbouring wol
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No new packs were formed between 19
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Cooperative Breeding Role of helper
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Mean feeding rate (contributions/ho
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successful dispersal are very low,
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References Ashenafi, Z.T. 2001. Com
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Solomon, N. G., and French, J.A. Ed
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Figure 1. The Bale monkey (Cercopit
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Survey method - Dec 06-Jan 07 Line
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Table 3. Estimates of population de
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Monitoring and management prioritie
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Amphibians and Reptiles Recorded fr
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Lizards Agamidae Acanthocercus atri
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to just two montane sites in Harenn
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used for comparison. The study reve
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Mapping High-Altitude Vegetation in
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of the alpine vegetation have been
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Observers located each point by GPS
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Figure 1. Afroalpine vegetation in
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other, and class N from O, because
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J. mima mounds and grazed mineral s
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Node Clusters Species in 1st cluste
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A. Arboreal heather/lake -E 64.6 +W
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A. Arboreal heather/lake 82 ± 176
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elevations of 4100-4200 m a.s.l. in
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Miehe, G. and Miehe, S. 1994. Erica
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and managing natural resources and
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The Bale Mountains National Park is
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The ground-truthing points made up
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Table 2. Table showing the area for
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Table 5. Description of patchiness
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Acknowledgments This study was fund
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Characteristics and Origins of Glad
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Figure 1. Map with the approximate
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Table 1. Main characteristics of th
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Table 2. Soil Properties at two dep
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Total aboveground biomass ranged fr
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There might be some evidence for th
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Appendix 1. Attributes for soil pro
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Ogate (altitude 1753 m) Water Site
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the loss of natural forests due to
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Results Fire extent and frequency A
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Soil type Over 50% of the total num
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Distance to settlements The frequen
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than expected given there available
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MOA 2000. Ethiopian Forest Status R
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among seasons are usually only a fe
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In contrast to the northern highlan
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Table 1. The distribution, species
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it was absent from the central subz
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Figure 2. Population structure of t
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Fetene, M., Gashaw, M., Nauke, P. a
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Bale Mountain Lakes: Ecosystems Und
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occurrence above 4000 m. Rainfall i
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Table 1. List of the sampled waterb
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total nitrogen, chlorophyll a, cond
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Eggermont H., Russell, J.M.. Schett
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Direct Consumptive Use Value of Eco
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As more literature seeks to explore
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Table 1. Ecosystem goods and servic
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Figure 1. Map of the Bale Mountains
Page 197 and 198: 2(a) Crop Production HH Crop Value
Page 199 and 200: 3(a) Mean Household Annual Direct C
Page 201 and 202: accruing to households. Although no
Page 203 and 204: Acknowledgements This study was mad
Page 205 and 206: Livestock Grazing in Bale Mountains
Page 207 and 208: evidence that low levels of grazing
Page 209 and 210: wildlife, especially the mountain n
Page 211 and 212: and control sites (areas where live
Page 213 and 214: several of the Bale ecosystem compo
Page 215 and 216: Paine, R. T. and Vadas, R. L. 1969.
Page 217 and 218: their hives. Hive and tree types we
Page 219 and 220: HOROqqA (Bersama abyssinica, Melian
Page 221 and 222: Value Chain Analysis for Bamboo Ori
Page 223 and 224: data recorded by the Development Ag
Page 225 and 226: Amongst the interviewees, 80% of pe
Page 227 and 228: Producers As reported previously, b
Page 229 and 230: The above figure shows the various
Page 231 and 232: (6) BERSMP and all other stakeholde
Page 233 and 234: The Distribution, Properties and Us
Page 235 and 236: preliminary data. From the prelimin
Page 237 and 238: Figure 1. Map of the southern part
Page 239 and 240: Addeye All the 11 horas in Addeye a
Page 241 and 242: Tabalas are used for healing purpos
Page 243 and 244: Cultural value and history The use
Page 245 and 246: (Barrett-Lennard 2003). Finally, pr
Page 247: Appendix ph Colour Salinity (mS) Ta
Page 251 and 252: General Management Planning for the
Page 253 and 254: BMNP Management History Since its i
Page 255 and 256: effectively and efficiently impleme
Page 257 and 258: Problems and Issues A problems and
Page 259 and 260: understood threats were also identi
Page 261 and 262: Park Operations Programme This prog
Page 263 and 264: according to its core vision and pr
Page 265 and 266: People in National Parks - Joint Na
Page 267 and 268: pastoralists, as part of pastoral s
Page 269 and 270: of wild animals (Stephens et al. 20
Page 271 and 272: have experience in the implementati
Page 273 and 274: 2004) or conservation and livelihoo
Page 275 and 276: • The redefinition of protected a
Page 277 and 278: Risk of Disease Transmission Betwee
Page 279 and 280: aspects of these factors, including
Page 281 and 282: ecorded as “point vegetation” f
Page 283 and 284: Table 1: Composition of 326 ungulat
Page 285 and 286: Table 3. Distance from road at whic
Page 287 and 288: Transmission risk Clearly, disease
Page 289 and 290: Dunn, A.M. 1968. The wild ruminant
Page 291 and 292: however continues to rise and in 19
Page 293 and 294: Tourism in the Bale Mountains Natio
Page 295 and 296: the past 5 years tourism activities
Page 297 and 298: assist with implementation of the t
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An increase in tourism investment i
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at a loss of approximately ETB 10,0
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Can Carbon Contribute to Conservati
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emains. The more recently coined RE
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Benefits The implementation of such
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or meet the minimum costs necessary
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Table 1. Financial forecast for 20
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across Africa. Biological Conservat
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sets, extract relevant bits of info
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What to Monitor? The question of wh
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scale as a balance where one side r
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through existing databases not only
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The moral of these stories are that
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anger based monitoring system is a
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spatial and temporal extent of the
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IUCN Red Listed Species Description
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Appendix 2: Metadata form A digital
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and climate data, AVHRR NDVI data,
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http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com Me
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Individual Arrest Form Index No. Lo
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If for Commercial Market: □ in yo
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• Improve research work on wildli
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• Development Partners (donors) a
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Sustainable Development of the Prot
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I. Personal details Ethiopian Wildl
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Publication Financially Supported b
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