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Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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<strong>the</strong> past 5 years tourism activities have received no funds from <strong>the</strong> government but from external<br />

sources <strong>on</strong>ly, namely <strong>the</strong> BMNP l<strong>on</strong>gstanding partners, - <strong>the</strong> Frankfurt Zoological Society and <strong>the</strong><br />

Ethiopian Wolf C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> Programme.<br />

Figure 2. Pie chart showing <strong>the</strong> % allocati<strong>on</strong> of funds to each of <strong>the</strong> management programmes over<br />

<strong>the</strong> past 5 years.<br />

In 2008, revenue generated from tourism entrance fees (ETB 157,168) almost equalled <strong>the</strong><br />

park budget allocated by <strong>the</strong> government, excluding salary costs (ETB 165,010). Given that it is<br />

assumed that <strong>the</strong> park is failing to capture at least 50% of gate fees and that <strong>the</strong>re are limited records<br />

for bed nights and o<strong>the</strong>r fee charging services at <strong>the</strong> Dinsho lodge, it is likely that excluding park<br />

staff salaries, current revenue generated from tourism to <strong>the</strong> park exceeds that of <strong>the</strong> budget provided<br />

by <strong>the</strong> government over <strong>the</strong> past five years. An activity-based costing for <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong><br />

tourism provisi<strong>on</strong> and management programme has shown that a total amount of ETB 3,750,889<br />

or ETB 2,302,312 are required for <strong>the</strong> optimal and critical 5 year implementati<strong>on</strong> plan of this<br />

programme, or <strong>on</strong> average ETB 750,178 and ETB 460,462 per year, respectively (Table 1). Gap<br />

analyses show that even under <strong>the</strong> new much improved federal Ethiopian Wildlife C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong><br />

Authority budget, a large gap will still remain between <strong>the</strong> funds required and funds available for<br />

implementing <strong>the</strong> tourism provisi<strong>on</strong> and management programme of <strong>the</strong> BMNP GMP.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Walia</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong> 287

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