Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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Appendix 3: Sources of (a) GIS base layer data, (b) useful tools, and (c) useful websites available on the internet GIS Data Shuttle radar Topology mission (SrTm) Description: The objective of this project is to produce digital topographic data for all land areas between 60° north and 56° south latitude, with data points located every 30 meters. The absolute vertical accuracy of the elevation data is 16 meters at 90% confidence. This data can be used to generate contours and 3D models for large areas very quickly and efficiently. For more information: http://srtm.usgs.gov/index.html AfriCover Description: FAO Africover has produced a digital georeferenced database on land cover (based on Landsat data, scale 1:200,000). It also contains several additional layers such as roads, water bodies, cities/towns, etc. Access to the public domain data set is provided for non-commercial purposes free of charge. For more information: http://www.africover.org/ MODIS Active Web Fire Mapper Description: Displays and easily downloads active fires for areas you specify on a daily basis. You can also register on the website and have the locations of fires sent to you via email everyday. or more information: http://maps.geog.umd.edu/ SOTER (Soils and Terrain maps for Africa) Description: Soil and Terrain Resources Information from the FAO provides information on all aspects of soils. They also provide global and continental models to simulate food production potentials, climatic change, river flow simulation, livestock distribution, research priorities, land constraint and general land management advice. They provide harmonized norms for soil mapping, soil classification, soil analysis and interpretation of soil resources information. For more information: http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/soter.stm Global Land Cover Facility Description: The Global Land Cover Facility develops and distributes remotely sensed satellite data and products concerned with land cover from the local to global scales. They distribute MODIS, LandSat, and Aster images as well as offering data on CDs. For more information: http://glcf.umiacs. umd.edu Africa Remote Sensing Data Bank Description: The Africa Remote Sensing Data Bank has information on weather data, topographic <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 324
and climate data, AVHRR NDVI data, digital maps, and GIS shape files. The African Remote Sensing Data Bank was set up by ICIPE Insect Informatics Unit to capture and archive climatic and environmental data. The data are generated from ground observation or remote sensing sources and find application in various disciplines, including modeling and simulation, ecosystem analysis, geostatistics, natural resource management and agricultural planning. For more information: http:// informatics.icipe.org/databank/ Southern Africa Development Center (SADC) Natural Resources Database Description: The SADC Regional Remote Sensing Unit’s Geospatial Data Clearinghouse is a searchable catalog, based on metadata, for geospatial data on the SADC region. The project aims to make metadata and spatial data accessible to the community in accordance with policies determined within the institutional framework and to the technical standards agreed. One of their services are to process and supply satellite imagery freely to users in SADC countries. For more information: http:// www.sadc-fanr.org.zw/rrsu/clrnghse/ Protected Areas Archive Description: The Protected Area Archive (PAA) makes satellite images easily available by bundling image collections of areas of interest (often, but not always, Protected Areas) with a simple and intuitive tool to utilize the data called TerraLook. No knowledge of remote sensing or image processing is assumed. The data are free, and no high-speed Internet connection is required. While designed largely for biodiversity and conservation managers, the PAA is of use in a wide variety of disciplines including development planners (esp. in developing countries), education, urban studies, disaster planners and response, and others. For more information: http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/paa. asp Tropical Rain Forest Information Center Description: The Tropical Rain Forest Information Center is a NASA Earth Science Information Partner (ESIP). Their mission is to provide NASA data, products and information services to the science, resource management, and policy and education communities. This includes Landsat and other high resolution satellite remote sensing data as well as digital deforestation maps and databases to a range of users through web-based Geographic Information Systems. They also provide scientific information on the current state of the world’s tropical forests, and value-added expert services. For more information: http://www.trfic.msu.edu/ useful tools Google Earth Description: Google Earth is a free viewing package that combines satellite imagery, maps, and Google’s powerful search engines to allow you to explore geographic information from around the <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 325
Page 1 and 2:
Walia Spec
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This Special <stro
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Foreword The Bale Mountains are uni
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FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE ExTENT AND F
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Introduction This Special</
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Mammals of the Bale Mountains Natio
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History and Physical Features of th
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Name of Order Name of Family No of
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wolf is a rare canid endemic to the
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Hillman. J. C. 1993. Ethiopia: Comp
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Scientific name Common name Sources
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Structuring of the Birds of the Bal
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interactions? 2) Would such classif
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feeding habit and the related bill
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Table 1. Component loadings of fora
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Assemblage 1 Assemblage 2 Assemblag
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of a community there must be a prem
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Hillman, J.C. 1986. The Bale Mounta
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1995a; Sillero-Zubiri et al. 2004,
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Monitoring Activities the Bale Moun
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Table 1. Packs monitored in the Bal
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long-term study areas. However, tot
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Creel, S., Spong, G., Sands, J.L.,
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Observations on the Status of the M
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The Bale Mountains Figure 1. The kn
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of the park’s interior, where hum
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The Ahmar (Chercher) Mountains The
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Casuarina equisetiflium lia, Hageni
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Threats Predictably, the main threa
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populations within hunting blocks a
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Population Estimates and Diet of St
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To identify the types and proportio
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Table 3. Coverage of plant species
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for eating grass species. During th
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Ecology and Reproductive Strategy o
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overall diet (36% of total prey occ
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Table 1. Ethiopian wolf density (in
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encounters between neighbouring wol
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No new packs were formed between 19
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Cooperative Breeding Role of helper
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Mean feeding rate (contributions/ho
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successful dispersal are very low,
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References Ashenafi, Z.T. 2001. Com
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Solomon, N. G., and French, J.A. Ed
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Figure 1. The Bale monkey (Cercopit
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Survey method - Dec 06-Jan 07 Line
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Table 3. Estimates of population de
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Monitoring and management prioritie
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Amphibians and Reptiles Recorded fr
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Lizards Agamidae Acanthocercus atri
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to just two montane sites in Harenn
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used for comparison. The study reve
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Mapping High-Altitude Vegetation in
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of the alpine vegetation have been
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Observers located each point by GPS
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Figure 1. Afroalpine vegetation in
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other, and class N from O, because
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J. mima mounds and grazed mineral s
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Node Clusters Species in 1st cluste
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A. Arboreal heather/lake -E 64.6 +W
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A. Arboreal heather/lake 82 ± 176
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elevations of 4100-4200 m a.s.l. in
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Miehe, G. and Miehe, S. 1994. Erica
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and managing natural resources and
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The Bale Mountains National Park is
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The ground-truthing points made up
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Table 2. Table showing the area for
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Table 5. Description of patchiness
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Acknowledgments This study was fund
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Characteristics and Origins of Glad
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Figure 1. Map with the approximate
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Table 1. Main characteristics of th
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Table 2. Soil Properties at two dep
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Total aboveground biomass ranged fr
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There might be some evidence for th
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Appendix 1. Attributes for soil pro
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Ogate (altitude 1753 m) Water Site
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the loss of natural forests due to
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Results Fire extent and frequency A
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Soil type Over 50% of the total num
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Distance to settlements The frequen
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than expected given there available
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MOA 2000. Ethiopian Forest Status R
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among seasons are usually only a fe
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In contrast to the northern highlan
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Table 1. The distribution, species
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it was absent from the central subz
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Figure 2. Population structure of t
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Fetene, M., Gashaw, M., Nauke, P. a
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Bale Mountain Lakes: Ecosystems Und
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occurrence above 4000 m. Rainfall i
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Table 1. List of the sampled waterb
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total nitrogen, chlorophyll a, cond
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Eggermont H., Russell, J.M.. Schett
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Direct Consumptive Use Value of Eco
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As more literature seeks to explore
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Table 1. Ecosystem goods and servic
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Figure 1. Map of the Bale Mountains
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2(a) Crop Production HH Crop Value
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3(a) Mean Household Annual Direct C
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accruing to households. Although no
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Acknowledgements This study was mad
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Livestock Grazing in Bale Mountains
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evidence that low levels of grazing
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wildlife, especially the mountain n
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and control sites (areas where live
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several of the Bale ecosystem compo
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Paine, R. T. and Vadas, R. L. 1969.
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their hives. Hive and tree types we
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HOROqqA (Bersama abyssinica, Melian
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Value Chain Analysis for Bamboo Ori
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data recorded by the Development Ag
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Amongst the interviewees, 80% of pe
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Producers As reported previously, b
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The above figure shows the various
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(6) BERSMP and all other stakeholde
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The Distribution, Properties and Us
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preliminary data. From the prelimin
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Figure 1. Map of the southern part
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Addeye All the 11 horas in Addeye a
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Tabalas are used for healing purpos
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Cultural value and history The use
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(Barrett-Lennard 2003). Finally, pr
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Appendix ph Colour Salinity (mS) Ta
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Villages using the hora Animals vis
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General Management Planning for the
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BMNP Management History Since its i
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effectively and efficiently impleme
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Problems and Issues A problems and
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understood threats were also identi
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Park Operations Programme This prog
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according to its core vision and pr
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People in National Parks - Joint Na
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pastoralists, as part of pastoral s
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of wild animals (Stephens et al. 20
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have experience in the implementati
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2004) or conservation and livelihoo
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• The redefinition of protected a
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Risk of Disease Transmission Betwee
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aspects of these factors, including
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Page 283 and 284: Table 1: Composition of 326 ungulat
Page 285 and 286: Table 3. Distance from road at whic
Page 287 and 288: Transmission risk Clearly, disease
Page 289 and 290: Dunn, A.M. 1968. The wild ruminant
Page 291 and 292: however continues to rise and in 19
Page 293 and 294: Tourism in the Bale Mountains Natio
Page 295 and 296: the past 5 years tourism activities
Page 297 and 298: assist with implementation of the t
Page 299 and 300: An increase in tourism investment i
Page 301 and 302: at a loss of approximately ETB 10,0
Page 303 and 304: Can Carbon Contribute to Conservati
Page 305 and 306: emains. The more recently coined RE
Page 307 and 308: Benefits The implementation of such
Page 309 and 310: or meet the minimum costs necessary
Page 311 and 312: Table 1. Financial forecast for 20
Page 313 and 314: across Africa. Biological Conservat
Page 315 and 316: sets, extract relevant bits of info
Page 317 and 318: What to Monitor? The question of wh
Page 319 and 320: scale as a balance where one side r
Page 321 and 322: through existing databases not only
Page 323 and 324: The moral of these stories are that
Page 325 and 326: anger based monitoring system is a
Page 327 and 328: spatial and temporal extent of the
Page 329 and 330: IUCN Red Listed Species Description
Page 331: Appendix 2: Metadata form A digital
Page 335 and 336: http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com Me
Page 337 and 338: Individual Arrest Form Index No. Lo
Page 339 and 340: If for Commercial Market: □ in yo
Page 341 and 342: • Improve research work on wildli
Page 343 and 344: • Development Partners (donors) a
Page 345 and 346: Sustainable Development of the Prot
Page 347 and 348: I. Personal details Ethiopian Wildl
Page 350: Publication Financially Supported b
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