Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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eing traded, but then showed a 26% decrease between 2008 and 2009 (Ecosystem Market Place 2010). Forestry and Landuse projects comprised approximately 11% of the voluntary market, of these, Asia and US dominated the market with Africa only comprising
Table 1. Financial forecast for 20 year REDD project lifespan including 10% discount rate on dollar value, 10% inflation for operational costs at the minimum scenario whereby cost of forest conservation can be met and considering a 30% buffer cost at 15% avoided deforestation at $20 per ton CO . Net profit revenue sharing was considered to be split equally between the 3 stakeholders. 2 Mitigation and Monitoring Project Sales Expenses Total income to 15% AD @ Total Total costs BMNP $20 per ton Transaction Operational Profit before 66% revenue (trans+op Net BMNP (operational Year CO2 costs Gross Profit Enforcement Monitoring Livelihood costs revenue share share cost +rev share) Profit costs +profit) 1 2,408,301 214,922 2,193,379 62,000 7000 7000 76,000 2,117,379 1,411,586 1,702,508 705,793 781,793 2 2,189,365 2,189,365 68,200 7,700 7,700 83,600 2,105,765 1,403,843 1,487,443 701,922 785,522 3 1,990,331 1,990,331 75,020 8,470 8,470 91,960 1,898,371 1,265,581 1,357,541 632,790 724,750 4 1,809,392 1,809,392 82,522 9,317 9,317 101,156 1,708,236 1,138,824 1,239,980 569,412 670,568 5 1,644,902 1,644,902 90,774 10,249 10,249 111,272 1,533,630 1,022,420 1,133,692 511,210 622,482 6 1,495,365 1,495,365 99,852 11,274 11,274 122,399 1,372,967 915,311 1,037,710 457,656 580,054 7 1,359,423 1,359,423 109,837 12,401 12,401 134,639 1,224,784 816,523 951,162 408,261 542,900 8 1,235,839 1,235,839 120,820 13,641 13,641 148,102 1,087,737 725,158 873,260 362,579 510,681 9 1,123,490 1,123,490 132,903 15,005 15,005 162,913 960,577 640,385 803,298 320,192 483,105 10 1,021,355 1,021,355 146,193 16,506 16,506 179,204 842,151 561,434 740,638 280,717 459,921 11 928,504 928,504 160,812 18,156 18,156 197,124 731,380 487,587 684,711 243,793 440,918 12 844,095 844,095 176,893 19,972 19,972 216,837 627,258 418,172 635,009 209,086 425,923 13 767,359 767,359 194,583 21,969 21,969 238,521 528,838 352,559 591,079 176,279 414,800 14 697,599 697,599 214,041 24,166 24,166 262,373 435,226 290,151 552,524 145,075 407,448 15 634,181 634,181 235,445 26,582 26,582 288,610 345,571 230,381 518,991 115,190 403,800 16 576,528 576,528 258,989 29,241 29,241 317,471 259,057 172,705 490,176 86,352 403,823 17 524,116 524,116 284,888 32,165 32,165 349,218 174,899 116,599 465,817 58,300 407,517 18 476,470 476,470 313,377 35,381 35,381 384,140 92,330 61,553 445,693 30,777 414,916 19 433,154 433,154 344,715 38,919 38,919 422,554 10,600 7,067 429,621 3,533 426,087 20 393,776 393,776 379,186 42,811 42,811 464,809 -71,033 -47,355 417,454 -23,678 441,132 Culmative total 4,352,900 17,985,724 11,990,483 16,558,305 5,995,241 10,348,141 <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 303
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Walia Spec
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This Special <stro
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Foreword The Bale Mountains are uni
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FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE ExTENT AND F
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Introduction This Special</
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Mammals of the Bale Mountains Natio
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History and Physical Features of th
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Name of Order Name of Family No of
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wolf is a rare canid endemic to the
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Hillman. J. C. 1993. Ethiopia: Comp
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Scientific name Common name Sources
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Structuring of the Birds of the Bal
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interactions? 2) Would such classif
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feeding habit and the related bill
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Table 1. Component loadings of fora
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Assemblage 1 Assemblage 2 Assemblag
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of a community there must be a prem
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Hillman, J.C. 1986. The Bale Mounta
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1995a; Sillero-Zubiri et al. 2004,
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Monitoring Activities the Bale Moun
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Table 1. Packs monitored in the Bal
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long-term study areas. However, tot
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Creel, S., Spong, G., Sands, J.L.,
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Observations on the Status of the M
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The Bale Mountains Figure 1. The kn
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of the park’s interior, where hum
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The Ahmar (Chercher) Mountains The
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Casuarina equisetiflium lia, Hageni
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Threats Predictably, the main threa
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populations within hunting blocks a
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Population Estimates and Diet of St
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To identify the types and proportio
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Table 3. Coverage of plant species
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for eating grass species. During th
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Ecology and Reproductive Strategy o
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overall diet (36% of total prey occ
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Table 1. Ethiopian wolf density (in
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encounters between neighbouring wol
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No new packs were formed between 19
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Cooperative Breeding Role of helper
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Mean feeding rate (contributions/ho
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successful dispersal are very low,
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References Ashenafi, Z.T. 2001. Com
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Solomon, N. G., and French, J.A. Ed
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Figure 1. The Bale monkey (Cercopit
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Survey method - Dec 06-Jan 07 Line
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Table 3. Estimates of population de
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Monitoring and management prioritie
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Amphibians and Reptiles Recorded fr
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Lizards Agamidae Acanthocercus atri
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to just two montane sites in Harenn
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used for comparison. The study reve
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Mapping High-Altitude Vegetation in
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of the alpine vegetation have been
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Observers located each point by GPS
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Figure 1. Afroalpine vegetation in
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other, and class N from O, because
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J. mima mounds and grazed mineral s
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Node Clusters Species in 1st cluste
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A. Arboreal heather/lake -E 64.6 +W
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A. Arboreal heather/lake 82 ± 176
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elevations of 4100-4200 m a.s.l. in
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Miehe, G. and Miehe, S. 1994. Erica
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and managing natural resources and
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The Bale Mountains National Park is
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The ground-truthing points made up
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Table 2. Table showing the area for
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Table 5. Description of patchiness
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Acknowledgments This study was fund
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Characteristics and Origins of Glad
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Figure 1. Map with the approximate
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Table 1. Main characteristics of th
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Table 2. Soil Properties at two dep
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Total aboveground biomass ranged fr
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There might be some evidence for th
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Appendix 1. Attributes for soil pro
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Ogate (altitude 1753 m) Water Site
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the loss of natural forests due to
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Results Fire extent and frequency A
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Soil type Over 50% of the total num
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Distance to settlements The frequen
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than expected given there available
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MOA 2000. Ethiopian Forest Status R
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among seasons are usually only a fe
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In contrast to the northern highlan
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Table 1. The distribution, species
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it was absent from the central subz
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Figure 2. Population structure of t
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Fetene, M., Gashaw, M., Nauke, P. a
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Bale Mountain Lakes: Ecosystems Und
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occurrence above 4000 m. Rainfall i
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Table 1. List of the sampled waterb
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total nitrogen, chlorophyll a, cond
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Eggermont H., Russell, J.M.. Schett
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Direct Consumptive Use Value of Eco
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As more literature seeks to explore
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Table 1. Ecosystem goods and servic
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Figure 1. Map of the Bale Mountains
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2(a) Crop Production HH Crop Value
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3(a) Mean Household Annual Direct C
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accruing to households. Although no
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Acknowledgements This study was mad
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Livestock Grazing in Bale Mountains
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evidence that low levels of grazing
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wildlife, especially the mountain n
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and control sites (areas where live
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several of the Bale ecosystem compo
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Paine, R. T. and Vadas, R. L. 1969.
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their hives. Hive and tree types we
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HOROqqA (Bersama abyssinica, Melian
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Value Chain Analysis for Bamboo Ori
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data recorded by the Development Ag
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Amongst the interviewees, 80% of pe
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Producers As reported previously, b
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The above figure shows the various
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(6) BERSMP and all other stakeholde
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The Distribution, Properties and Us
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preliminary data. From the prelimin
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Figure 1. Map of the southern part
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Addeye All the 11 horas in Addeye a
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Tabalas are used for healing purpos
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Cultural value and history The use
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(Barrett-Lennard 2003). Finally, pr
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Appendix ph Colour Salinity (mS) Ta
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Villages using the hora Animals vis
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General Management Planning for the
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BMNP Management History Since its i
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effectively and efficiently impleme
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Problems and Issues A problems and
Page 259 and 260: understood threats were also identi
Page 261 and 262: Park Operations Programme This prog
Page 263 and 264: according to its core vision and pr
Page 265 and 266: People in National Parks - Joint Na
Page 267 and 268: pastoralists, as part of pastoral s
Page 269 and 270: of wild animals (Stephens et al. 20
Page 271 and 272: have experience in the implementati
Page 273 and 274: 2004) or conservation and livelihoo
Page 275 and 276: • The redefinition of protected a
Page 277 and 278: Risk of Disease Transmission Betwee
Page 279 and 280: aspects of these factors, including
Page 281 and 282: ecorded as “point vegetation” f
Page 283 and 284: Table 1: Composition of 326 ungulat
Page 285 and 286: Table 3. Distance from road at whic
Page 287 and 288: Transmission risk Clearly, disease
Page 289 and 290: Dunn, A.M. 1968. The wild ruminant
Page 291 and 292: however continues to rise and in 19
Page 293 and 294: Tourism in the Bale Mountains Natio
Page 295 and 296: the past 5 years tourism activities
Page 297 and 298: assist with implementation of the t
Page 299 and 300: An increase in tourism investment i
Page 301 and 302: at a loss of approximately ETB 10,0
Page 303 and 304: Can Carbon Contribute to Conservati
Page 305 and 306: emains. The more recently coined RE
Page 307 and 308: Benefits The implementation of such
Page 309: or meet the minimum costs necessary
Page 313 and 314: across Africa. Biological Conservat
Page 315 and 316: sets, extract relevant bits of info
Page 317 and 318: What to Monitor? The question of wh
Page 319 and 320: scale as a balance where one side r
Page 321 and 322: through existing databases not only
Page 323 and 324: The moral of these stories are that
Page 325 and 326: anger based monitoring system is a
Page 327 and 328: spatial and temporal extent of the
Page 329 and 330: IUCN Red Listed Species Description
Page 331 and 332: Appendix 2: Metadata form A digital
Page 333 and 334: and climate data, AVHRR NDVI data,
Page 335 and 336: http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com Me
Page 337 and 338: Individual Arrest Form Index No. Lo
Page 339 and 340: If for Commercial Market: □ in yo
Page 341 and 342: • Improve research work on wildli
Page 343 and 344: • Development Partners (donors) a
Page 345 and 346: Sustainable Development of the Prot
Page 347 and 348: I. Personal details Ethiopian Wildl
Page 350: Publication Financially Supported b
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