Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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Hatcho (altitude 1884 m) Site Depth Horizon Boundary Colour Texture Structure Roots Water Conditions Drainage Notes Glade 19 O Clear 10R 2/1 Silty Loam Granular Dominat Moist Aerobic 14 A Clear 10R 2/1 Silty Loam Granular Abundant Moist Aerobic 20 B1 Clear 10R 2/1 Silty Loam Granular Rare Moist Very Weakly Aerobic Red mottling surrounding roots Abundant red mottling not >20 B2 10R 3/1 Sandy Clay Loam Massive Rare Wet Anaerobic exclusively surrounding roots Forest 13 O Abrupt 5YR 3/2 Loamy Sand Crumb Dominant Moist Aerobic 24 A Clear 5YR 3/3 Sandy Clay Loam Granular Abundant Moist Weakly Aerobic 20 Bw1 Sharp 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Clay Granular Rare Moist Weakly Aerobic Nodules and pellets, black with shining section Nodules and pellets, black with shining section >20 Bw2 10YR 4/3 Sandy Clay Massive None Moist Anaerobic Ordoba (altitude 1886 m) Water Site Depth Horizon Boundary Colour Texture Structure Roots Drainage Notes Conditions Glade 10 O Clear 5YR 2/2 Silty Clay Loam Crumb Dominant Moist Weakly Aerobic 30 A Diffuse 5YR 2/2 Silty Clay Crumb Frequent Moist Weakly Aerobic Loam Present both red mottles and bluish areas >30 Bg/r 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Massive Rare Wet Anaerobic suggesting a combination of both seasonal and permanent waterlogging Silty Clay Loam Crumb Dominant Moist Silty Clay Crumb Frequent Moist 10YR 3/2 10YR 3/2 10YR 4/2 Forest 3 O 5 A Silty Clay Crumb Frequent Moist 75 B1 Silty Clay Massive None Dry Small black “stones” present 10YR 4/3 >75 Bw Harrawa (altitude 1860 m) Water Site Depth Horizon Boundary Colour Texture Structure Roots Drainage Notes Conditions Glade 10 O Clear 10YR 1/1 Silty Clay Crumb Dominant Moist Weakly Aerobic 24 A Tounged 10YR Very Weakly 3/2 Silty Clay Crumb Frequent Moist Aerobic 40 Bg1 Diffuse 2.5YR Massive with 4/3 Sandy Clay Subangular Rare Moist Anaerobic Mottling aggregates >40 Bg/r 10YR 3/2 Clay Rare Wet Anaerobic Mottling and bluish reduced areas Forest 3 L Clear 2YR 2/2 Silty Clay Loam Crumb Dominant Moist Aerobic Sandy Clay Crumb Abundant Moist Aerobic 10 O Clear 5Y3 3/2 7.5YR 3/2 21 A Diffuse Moist Aerobic Very Frequent Crumb matrix with small aggregates (stones?) Sandy Clay 7.5YR 4/2 51 B1 Diffuse Moist Aerobic Frequent/ Big Sandy Clay 7.5YR 3/2 >51 B2 <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 144
Ogate (altitude 1753 m) Water Site Depth Horizon Boundary Colour Texture Structure Roots Drainage Notes Conditions 10YR Silty Clay 7 O Clear Crumb Dominant Dry Aerobic Glade 2/1 Loam Silty Clay 47 A Clear 5YR 2/2 Crumb Frequent Moist Weakly Aerobic Loam Crumb 10YR Red mottling; sand texture dissolves into clayey >47 Bg Clear Sandy Clay (but bigger Rare Wet Anaerobic 4/2 texture by adding water aggregates) Forest 5 L 15 A Clear 5YR 3/3 Silty Loam Crumb Aerobic Dry 7.5YR 70 B Clear Clay Loam Crumb Aerobic Dry 4/2 Addeye (altitude 1735 m) Drainage Notes Water Conditions Site Depth Horizon Boundary Colour Texture Structure Roots Silty Clay Crumb Abundant Wet Anaerobic 10YR 3/1 2.5YR 4/2 10 A Diffuse Glade Clay Massive Rare Wet Anaerobic 47 Bg Diffuse Stratifications of bluish, orange, yellow layers; pale yellow porous stones with red coating Strongly Anaerobic Rare Waterlogged Massive matrix with small clay aggregates Clay 2.5YR 3/2 >47 Br <strong>Walia</strong>-<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> on the Bale Mountains 145
Page 1 and 2:
Walia Spec
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This Special <stro
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Foreword The Bale Mountains are uni
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FACTORS AFFECTING FIRE ExTENT AND F
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Introduction This Special</
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Mammals of the Bale Mountains Natio
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History and Physical Features of th
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Name of Order Name of Family No of
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wolf is a rare canid endemic to the
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Hillman. J. C. 1993. Ethiopia: Comp
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Scientific name Common name Sources
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Structuring of the Birds of the Bal
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interactions? 2) Would such classif
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feeding habit and the related bill
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Table 1. Component loadings of fora
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Assemblage 1 Assemblage 2 Assemblag
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of a community there must be a prem
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Hillman, J.C. 1986. The Bale Mounta
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1995a; Sillero-Zubiri et al. 2004,
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Monitoring Activities the Bale Moun
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Table 1. Packs monitored in the Bal
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long-term study areas. However, tot
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Creel, S., Spong, G., Sands, J.L.,
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Observations on the Status of the M
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The Bale Mountains Figure 1. The kn
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of the park’s interior, where hum
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The Ahmar (Chercher) Mountains The
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Casuarina equisetiflium lia, Hageni
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Threats Predictably, the main threa
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populations within hunting blocks a
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Population Estimates and Diet of St
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To identify the types and proportio
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Table 3. Coverage of plant species
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for eating grass species. During th
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Ecology and Reproductive Strategy o
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overall diet (36% of total prey occ
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Table 1. Ethiopian wolf density (in
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encounters between neighbouring wol
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No new packs were formed between 19
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Cooperative Breeding Role of helper
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Mean feeding rate (contributions/ho
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successful dispersal are very low,
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References Ashenafi, Z.T. 2001. Com
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Solomon, N. G., and French, J.A. Ed
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Figure 1. The Bale monkey (Cercopit
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Survey method - Dec 06-Jan 07 Line
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Table 3. Estimates of population de
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Monitoring and management prioritie
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Amphibians and Reptiles Recorded fr
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Lizards Agamidae Acanthocercus atri
Page 101 and 102: to just two montane sites in Harenn
Page 103 and 104: used for comparison. The study reve
Page 105 and 106: Mapping High-Altitude Vegetation in
Page 107 and 108: of the alpine vegetation have been
Page 109 and 110: Observers located each point by GPS
Page 111 and 112: Figure 1. Afroalpine vegetation in
Page 113 and 114: other, and class N from O, because
Page 115 and 116: J. mima mounds and grazed mineral s
Page 117 and 118: Node Clusters Species in 1st cluste
Page 119 and 120: A. Arboreal heather/lake -E 64.6 +W
Page 121 and 122: A. Arboreal heather/lake 82 ± 176
Page 123 and 124: elevations of 4100-4200 m a.s.l. in
Page 125 and 126: Miehe, G. and Miehe, S. 1994. Erica
Page 127 and 128: and managing natural resources and
Page 129 and 130: The Bale Mountains National Park is
Page 131 and 132: The ground-truthing points made up
Page 133 and 134: Table 2. Table showing the area for
Page 135 and 136: Table 5. Description of patchiness
Page 137 and 138: Acknowledgments This study was fund
Page 139 and 140: Characteristics and Origins of Glad
Page 141 and 142: Figure 1. Map with the approximate
Page 143 and 144: Table 1. Main characteristics of th
Page 145 and 146: Table 2. Soil Properties at two dep
Page 147 and 148: Total aboveground biomass ranged fr
Page 149 and 150: There might be some evidence for th
Page 151: Appendix 1. Attributes for soil pro
Page 155 and 156: the loss of natural forests due to
Page 157 and 158: Results Fire extent and frequency A
Page 159 and 160: Soil type Over 50% of the total num
Page 161 and 162: Distance to settlements The frequen
Page 163 and 164: than expected given there available
Page 165 and 166: MOA 2000. Ethiopian Forest Status R
Page 167 and 168: among seasons are usually only a fe
Page 169 and 170: In contrast to the northern highlan
Page 171 and 172: Table 1. The distribution, species
Page 173 and 174: it was absent from the central subz
Page 175 and 176: Figure 2. Population structure of t
Page 177 and 178: Fetene, M., Gashaw, M., Nauke, P. a
Page 179 and 180: Bale Mountain Lakes: Ecosystems Und
Page 181 and 182: occurrence above 4000 m. Rainfall i
Page 183 and 184: Table 1. List of the sampled waterb
Page 185 and 186: total nitrogen, chlorophyll a, cond
Page 187 and 188: Eggermont H., Russell, J.M.. Schett
Page 189 and 190: Direct Consumptive Use Value of Eco
Page 191 and 192: As more literature seeks to explore
Page 193 and 194: Table 1. Ecosystem goods and servic
Page 195 and 196: Figure 1. Map of the Bale Mountains
Page 197 and 198: 2(a) Crop Production HH Crop Value
Page 199 and 200: 3(a) Mean Household Annual Direct C
Page 201 and 202: accruing to households. Although no
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Acknowledgements This study was mad
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Livestock Grazing in Bale Mountains
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evidence that low levels of grazing
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wildlife, especially the mountain n
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and control sites (areas where live
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several of the Bale ecosystem compo
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Paine, R. T. and Vadas, R. L. 1969.
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their hives. Hive and tree types we
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HOROqqA (Bersama abyssinica, Melian
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Value Chain Analysis for Bamboo Ori
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data recorded by the Development Ag
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Amongst the interviewees, 80% of pe
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Producers As reported previously, b
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The above figure shows the various
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(6) BERSMP and all other stakeholde
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The Distribution, Properties and Us
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preliminary data. From the prelimin
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Figure 1. Map of the southern part
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Addeye All the 11 horas in Addeye a
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Tabalas are used for healing purpos
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Cultural value and history The use
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(Barrett-Lennard 2003). Finally, pr
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Appendix ph Colour Salinity (mS) Ta
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Villages using the hora Animals vis
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General Management Planning for the
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BMNP Management History Since its i
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effectively and efficiently impleme
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Problems and Issues A problems and
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understood threats were also identi
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Park Operations Programme This prog
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according to its core vision and pr
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People in National Parks - Joint Na
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pastoralists, as part of pastoral s
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of wild animals (Stephens et al. 20
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have experience in the implementati
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2004) or conservation and livelihoo
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• The redefinition of protected a
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Risk of Disease Transmission Betwee
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aspects of these factors, including
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ecorded as “point vegetation” f
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Table 1: Composition of 326 ungulat
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Table 3. Distance from road at whic
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Transmission risk Clearly, disease
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Dunn, A.M. 1968. The wild ruminant
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however continues to rise and in 19
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Tourism in the Bale Mountains Natio
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the past 5 years tourism activities
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assist with implementation of the t
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An increase in tourism investment i
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at a loss of approximately ETB 10,0
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Can Carbon Contribute to Conservati
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emains. The more recently coined RE
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Benefits The implementation of such
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or meet the minimum costs necessary
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Table 1. Financial forecast for 20
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across Africa. Biological Conservat
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sets, extract relevant bits of info
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What to Monitor? The question of wh
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scale as a balance where one side r
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through existing databases not only
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The moral of these stories are that
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anger based monitoring system is a
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spatial and temporal extent of the
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IUCN Red Listed Species Description
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Appendix 2: Metadata form A digital
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and climate data, AVHRR NDVI data,
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http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com Me
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Individual Arrest Form Index No. Lo
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If for Commercial Market: □ in yo
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• Improve research work on wildli
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• Development Partners (donors) a
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Sustainable Development of the Prot
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I. Personal details Ethiopian Wildl
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Publication Financially Supported b
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