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Walia Special Edition on the Bale Mountains (2011) - Zoologische ...

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Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

This <str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Walia</str<strong>on</strong>g> grew from a research and m<strong>on</strong>itoring symposium that was c<strong>on</strong>ceived by<br />

Stuart Williams of <strong>the</strong> Ethiopian Wolf C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> Programme and Alastair Nels<strong>on</strong> of Frankfurt Zoological<br />

Society back in 2004, when <strong>the</strong>y were both leading projects in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong>. Their idea was to work<br />

out a vibrant research programme for <strong>the</strong> future by bringing toge<strong>the</strong>r all those research active at <strong>the</strong> time in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong>, those interested in future work and those that had experience elsewhere in key subject<br />

areas. The symposium was hosted in <strong>the</strong> lodge at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong> Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park (BMNP) headquarters<br />

in Dinsho in early 2005 and allowed nati<strong>on</strong>al and internati<strong>on</strong>al experts to present <strong>the</strong>ir work, discuss <strong>the</strong><br />

dynamics and status of this extraordinary and relatively unique ecosystem and make plans for <strong>the</strong> future. In<br />

<strong>the</strong>se respects, it was a landmark occasi<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong> park.<br />

The symposium was important for o<strong>the</strong>r reas<strong>on</strong>s, not least because it provided <strong>the</strong> basis for developing<br />

an ecological m<strong>on</strong>itoring plan for <strong>the</strong> BMNP. The assembled expert group worked toge<strong>the</strong>r to identify <strong>the</strong><br />

priority ecosystem comp<strong>on</strong>ents of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong> and thus <strong>the</strong> ecological systems and processes that<br />

should be <strong>the</strong> targeted for c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>. They also articulated and ranked <strong>the</strong> threats facing those<br />

ecosystem comp<strong>on</strong>ents. Whilst subsequent iterati<strong>on</strong>s refined <strong>the</strong>se outputs, <strong>the</strong> symposium developed <strong>the</strong><br />

foundati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> framework for c<strong>on</strong>serving and m<strong>on</strong>itoring this site of global importance and a key part of<br />

Ethiopia’s nati<strong>on</strong>al heritage.<br />

Those involved from <strong>the</strong> beginning will know that this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Walia</str<strong>on</strong>g> has had <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong><br />

l<strong>on</strong>gest gestati<strong>on</strong> periods of any known publicati<strong>on</strong>. Indeed, during this gestati<strong>on</strong>, two of <strong>the</strong> editors have<br />

created a little girl each, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r editor’s two little girls have almost grown into teenagers! Sometime<br />

after <strong>the</strong> symposium, Sim<strong>on</strong> and Deborah revived <strong>the</strong> idea of this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> and took <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>erous job<br />

of cajoling and bullying some recalcitrant authors to provide manuscripts. They also raised m<strong>on</strong>ey from key<br />

BMNP partners to ensure its publicati<strong>on</strong>. When Anouska joined FZS <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong> C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong><br />

Project (BMCP), she was co-opted to <strong>the</strong> editorial team and brought fresh enthusiasm to <strong>the</strong> endeavour.<br />

Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y were able to obtain additi<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s from authors who had not been at <strong>the</strong> original<br />

symposium, thus providing a more complete record of research in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong>. The result is that this<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> pulls toge<strong>the</strong>r many aspects of research work carried out in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong> between 1990<br />

and <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

Sim<strong>on</strong> provided much of <strong>the</strong> initial drive for <strong>the</strong> publicati<strong>on</strong> of this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> and his untimely<br />

death in 2009 occurred <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> brink of <strong>the</strong> final stage. This was a blow for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r editors and took some<br />

time to overcome. It is to <strong>the</strong>ir huge credit that <strong>the</strong>y did find renewed energy to ensure its completi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong>reby<br />

also providing a tribute to Sim<strong>on</strong> and his c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong>. I would like to thank <strong>the</strong>m for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir dogged and polite persistence.<br />

Perhaps partly because of its l<strong>on</strong>g gestati<strong>on</strong> period, <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Walia</str<strong>on</strong>g> provides a valuable<br />

assimilati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> research carried out over <strong>the</strong> past two decades. It also lays out tools for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

management of <strong>the</strong> ecosystem. But many unanswered questi<strong>on</strong>s remain and <strong>the</strong> management challenges are<br />

becoming ever more complex and urgent. Thus, I hope that this publicati<strong>on</strong> encourages o<strong>the</strong>rs to build <strong>on</strong><br />

previous and <strong>on</strong>going work by c<strong>on</strong>tinuing to undertake management oriented research in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong>.<br />

A list of priority research topics is available, first included in <strong>the</strong> 2007 General Management Plan (GMP) and<br />

now updated and maintained <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> BMNP website (www.balemountains.org).<br />

Finally, this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> is evidence of <strong>the</strong> range of individuals and organizati<strong>on</strong>s involved in<br />

research, m<strong>on</strong>itoring and management activities in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong> and <strong>the</strong> partnerships that already exist.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Walia</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Special</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Editi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bale</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong> 1

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