The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac

4.7.1.1.3 ka- & hortative .........................................................................116
4.7.1.1.4 ka- in subordinate clauses ........................................................117
4.7.1.2 Counterexpectational ........................................................................118
4.7.1.3 Secondary moods ..............................................................................118
4.7.2 Aspect ........................................................................................................118
4.7.2.1 Imperfective aspect ..........................................................................119
4.7.2.2 Perfective aspect ...............................................................................120
4.7.2.3 Perfect aspect ....................................................................................121
4.7.2.4 Progressive aspect .............................................................................121
4.7.2.5 Secondary aspect markers .................................................................122
4.7.3 Tense ..........................................................................................................123
4.7.3.1 Future tense .......................................................................................123
4.7.3.2 Past tense ...........................................................................................124
4.7.4 TAM conclusion ........................................................................................125
4.8 Person agreement ................................................................................................125
4.8.1 Subject inflection .......................................................................................126
4.8.1.1 First person subject ...........................................................................126
4.8.1.2 Second person subject .......................................................................128
4.8.1.3 Third person subject ..........................................................................131
4.8.2 Object inflection .........................................................................................132
4.8.2.1 First person object .............................................................................133
4.8.2.2 Second person object ........................................................................134
4.8.2.3 Third person object ...........................................................................134
4.9 Subject and Object Inflection ..............................................................................135
Chapter 5 Derivational Verbal Morphology ........................................................137
5.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................137
5.2 Negation and negative polarity clitics .................................................................138
5.2.1 Negative "aa= .............................................................................................138
5.2.2 Negative a"= ...............................................................................................138
5.2.3 Negative potential la= ................................................................................139
5.2.4 Negative intensifiers ..................................................................................140
5.3 Secondary mood and aspect ................................................................................141
5.3.1 Secondary moods .......................................................................................141
5.3.1.1 Counterexpectational mood ..............................................................141
5.3.1.2 Desiderative mood ............................................................................142
5.3.2 Secondary aspectual morphemes ...............................................................142
5.3.2.1 Aspectual adverbial ’ak= ..................................................................142
5.3.2.2 Associated motion kii- and tii- ..........................................................143
5.3.2.3 Inceptive/Middle voice ta- ................................................................144
5.3.2.4 Ambulative -tii"a ...............................................................................145
5.3.2.5 Iterative –pa!a ...................................................................................145
5.3.2.6 Totalitive/terminative qo’o ...............................................................145
5.3.2.7 MEANWHILE –qe’e ........................................................................146
5.3.2.8 HERE/MOMENTARY –$i" ...............................................................147
! %$!