The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac
The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac
The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
3.3.11.2 Locative nominalizations ................................................................93<br />
3.3.11.2.1 Locative kaa- .........................................................................93<br />
3.3.11.2.2 Nominalizations in locative puu- ...........................................93<br />
3.3.11.3. Instrumental nominalizations .........................................................94<br />
3.3.11.3.1 Nominalizations in lii- ............................................................94<br />
3.3.11.3.2 Instrumental nominalizations in puu- ....................................95<br />
3.3.11.4 Purpose nominalizations in lii- .......................................................95<br />
3.3.11.5 Result nominalizations ....................................................................96<br />
3.3.11.5.1 Result nouns in ta- .................................................................96<br />
3.3.11.5.2 Result nominalizations in –ti" .................................................97<br />
3.3.11.6. ‘Ought to’ construction ..................................................................98<br />
3.3.11.6.1 Active ‘ought to X’ construction ...........................................98<br />
3.3.11.6.2 Passive ‘ought to be X’d’ .......................................................99<br />
3.3.11.7 Glottalization <strong>and</strong> deverbal nouns ..................................................100<br />
3.3.12 Nouns <strong>and</strong> reduplication ..........................................................................101<br />
3.4 Adjectival <strong>morphology</strong> .......................................................................................101<br />
3.4.1 Approximate =w"! ......................................................................................101<br />
3.4.1.1 Color adjectives <strong>and</strong> =w"! ..................................................................101<br />
3.4.1.2 Adjectives with optional =w"! ...........................................................102<br />
3.4.2 Adjectives in =w"! ......................................................................................102<br />
3.4.2.1 Deverbal adjectives ...........................................................................102<br />
3.4.2.2 Deadverbial adjectives ......................................................................102<br />
3.4.2.3 Other adjectives in =w"! ....................................................................103<br />
3.4.3 Partial reduplication <strong>of</strong> adjectives ..............................................................103<br />
3.5 Adverbial <strong>morphology</strong> ........................................................................................105<br />
3.6 Introduction to numeral classifiers ......................................................................105<br />
3.6.1 Numeral system .........................................................................................105<br />
3.6.2 Numeral classifiers .....................................................................................106<br />
Chapter 4 Verbal Inflection ...................................................................................108<br />
4.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................108<br />
4.2 Overall verb structure .........................................................................................108<br />
4.3 Verb transitivity classes ......................................................................................109<br />
4.3.1 Positionals ..................................................................................................109<br />
4.3.1.1 Bound positionals .............................................................................109<br />
4.3.1.2 Posturals ............................................................................................109<br />
4.3.2 Intransitive verbs ........................................................................................110<br />
4.3.3 Transitive verbs ..........................................................................................111<br />
4.4. Inflectional categories ........................................................................................112<br />
4.5 Inflectional processes ..........................................................................................112<br />
4.6 Inflectional ordering in position classes .............................................................113<br />
4.7 Tense, aspect <strong>and</strong> mood ......................................................................................114<br />
4.7.1 Mood ..........................................................................................................115<br />
4.7.1.1 Realis <strong>and</strong> irrealis ..............................................................................115<br />
4.7.1.1.1 ka- & negative future ...............................................................116<br />
4.7.1.1.2 ka- & imperative ......................................................................116<br />
! %!