The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac

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-maana PROG3 Progressive aspect, 3rd person subject §4.7.2.4 mak- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 maka-, maqa- HAND Hand-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 makapis%- none Wrist-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 maq- ASS Associative §5.5.1 maq- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 maq- none Body-, torso-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 maq(a)- CAUS Causative, limited use §5.4.1.2 maqs%pa- none Lower arm-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 maya= ONLY Only, just §3.3.9.3 mi(n)- 2POSS Second person possessive §3.3.2.1 -mii DOWN Down §5.5.3 muus%ti-, muu- none Forehead-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 -n(i&) NOM Nominalizer §3.3.11 na- FUT Future tense §4.7.3.1 na- PL Pluralizer of nouns §3.3.1.1 -na’a&, -nV’V AGT Agentive nominalizer §3.3.1.3 naa= STILL Negative polarity still; also §5.2.2 -nan PL Pluralizer of pronouns §3.2.1 -nan or -nVn HAB, IND.O Habitual; indefinite object §5.4.4.1 -ni& 2OBJ Second person object §4.8.2.2 -nii DAT Dative, benefactive/malefactive §5.4.2.2 -nii(ta&) PFT Perfect aspect §4.7.2.3 -paa PROG2 Progressive aspect, 2nd person subject §4.7.2.4 paa- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 paa- BELLY Belly-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 -pa!a ITER Iterative, repetitive §5.3.2.5 peeq- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 peeqs%tu- none Shoulder-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 peqee- none Upper arm-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 -pi& THERE2 Deictic, distal, 2nd person subject §5.5.4 -pii DOWN2 Down, second person subject §5.5.3 ! #(#!
pis%- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 pis%- NECK Neck-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 pooqa"- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 puu- INST Instrumental, concavity §5.4.2.3 puu- LOC Locative, interior/concavity §5.4.2.4 puu- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 puu- none Inside part-, genitalia-related BPP §5.4.2.5 puu'ak- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 puulak- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 qaapi- none Front of thigh-, quads-related BPP §5.4.2.5 qaapis%- none Crotch-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 qal- MOUTH Mouth-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 qaltsan- none Chin-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 qa"- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 qan- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 qanqa- NOSE Nose-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 -qe’e MEAN Meanwhile §5.3.2.7 qee- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2 qee- BACK Back-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 -qo’o TOT Totalitive; ‘finish Xing’ §5.3.2.6 -qs% none Derogatory §3.3.8 s%-, s%a- PAST Past tense §4.7.3.2 s%- 3POSS Third person possessive §3.3.2.1 s%a- none Alienating prefix for inalienable nouns §3.3.2.3 s%a- none De-adjectival nominalizer §3.3.6 sih- PART Cliticizing adverb, ‘partially’ §5.5.5.3 sooqe= early Cliticizing adverb ‘early’ §5.5.5.4 stiipu- none Spine-related body part prefix §5.4.2.5 ta- 3SUB.pl Third person plural subject §4.8.1.3 ta- INC, MV Inceptive; middle voice §5.3.2.3, §5.4.4.2 taa- COM Comitative §5.4.2.1 taa- none Companion on nouns §3.3.7 tampuna-, tampa- none Waist-, lower back-related BPP §5.4.2.5 ! #('!
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The phonology and morphology of Fil
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Abstract The phonology and morpholo
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Table of Contents Acknowledgments..
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2.6.4.2 Vowel harmony .............
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3.3.11.2 Locative nominalizations .
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5.3.2.9 Enclitic adverbials YA -ts%
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References ........................
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List of Maps and Tables Map 1.1 Fil
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List of Abbreviations 1exc First pe
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduc
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soon, and this language could near
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1.5.1 Glottalization/laryngealizati
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Chapter 2 The phonology of Filomeno
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Table 2.3 Consonant features Root p
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seem to be mutually necessary for p
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2.3.1.5 /#/. The glottal stop is a
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13) Examples of /c"/ [c"an] ‘s/he
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17) Examples of /#/ [#áq%aat h i&]
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21) Examples of /l/ [laaqtsín] ‘
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Vowels never occur word-initially;
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2.4.5 /o/. /o/ is a mid-back vowel
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"panóq h o& ‘loose-fitting’ "t
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’aqoNqs" ‘he braids it’ "qooN
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2.6.1.1 Nasal deletion and assimila
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2.6.1.2 Lateral spirantization. Syl
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There are a number of roots with un
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2.6.2.2.2.3 Degemination through di
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(including -qe’e and -qo’o). In
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96) /maa-c"uku-ii/ 97) /maa-#tata-i
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For other speakers, vowel harmony c
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122)/waa-nan-niita&-[cg] 2 / 123) /
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2.6.4.4.3.3 -ni! suffixes. Two nomi
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consonant, and don’t protect fina
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165) /ta-akta-aa-c"a’a&/ MV-desce
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fully deleted phonologically (see
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of words I have included as followi
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e followed only by a deictic (these
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196)/laa-laaqtsin-paa-titi&/ 197) /
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likely to show stress shift are the
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Declarative: [tá’ii s"ánati gab
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Table 2.12 Major and derived color
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Table 2.14 Sound and manner of moti
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colonialization. This would be afte
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212) Examples of loan words with li
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piritóra veladora candle pulátu p
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penultimate stress patterns, derive
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3.3.1.1 Plural affixes. Two general
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3.3.1.3 Agentive plural nouns. Besi
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4) lak-sáasti n tamáqn&u& PL-new
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11) Possessed-Possessor examples s%
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Table 3.7 Body part prefixes laqa-
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3.3.5.1 Locative ‘case’. While
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3.3.8 Derogatory derivation. A dero
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34) maya=séqeti& ‘nothing but gr
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The verbal derivational affixes inv
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Table 3.14 Locative nominalizations
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When possessed, this class of deriv
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3.3.11.6. ‘Ought to’ constructi
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49) s%-lii-ta-wilí-nii-ti& 3POSS-P
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3.4.1.2 Adjectives with optional =w
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Table 3.25 Reduplication in adjecti
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Of note is the fact that the number
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Chapter 4 Verbal Inflection 4.1 Int
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5) /k-maa-aa/ kmaa ‘I am lying do
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4.4 Inflectional categories. As sho
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Table 4.4 Overview of inflectional
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4.7.1.1.1 ka- & negative future. To
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4.7.1.2 Counterexpectational. The c
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4.7.2.2 Perfective aspect. The perf
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ongoing ‘right now’. Progressiv
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51) kwésa naktaayáa /kwesa na-k-
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4.8.1 Subject inflection. The subje
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4.8.1.2 Second person subject. Seco
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Besides glottalization and the 2SUB
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85) taqamaanamáana /ta-qamaa-nan-m
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semantically required, in the case
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Table 4.9 Subject and object inflec
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complete linear structure of the FM
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5.2.4 Negative intensifiers. The th
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5.3.1.2 Desiderative mood. The suff
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5.3.2.3 Inceptive/Middle voice ta-.
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34) s%waayampaaqóotits’ /s"-waa-
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44) lamahkú*u& /la-maa-kú'u&/ liv
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eplaced by an idiosyncratic constru
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59) kaamaaqamáani /kaa-maa-qamaana
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As example 67 shows, ditransitives
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78) kintiimaamaatsamaníini s%maa
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81) ktaamináa /k-taa-min-aa/ 1SUB-
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Table 5.1 Comitative Paradigm with
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92) "aakatsiiní /#aa=katsii-nii-aa
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However, in the case of a causative
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113) liitayáa /lii-ta=yaa-aa/ INST
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124) liitas%tú s%tíilan /lii-ta=s
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134) kaawakayáa /kaa-waka-aa/ LOC-
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146) kaac%eeqée /kaa-c"eeqee-aa/ L
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’aq#c"aa- ’aq#c"áan upper shou
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The BPPs comprise one of the very f
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167) kinc%aas%aamá /kin-c"aa-s"ama
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5.4.4 Valence-decreasing constructi
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A few verbs change meaning in a non
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Table 5.3 Transitive verbs taking m
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ta-qolu it rolls maa-qolu s/he roll
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eflexive verbs (see §4.8.2.1), the
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207) kkiitamaqskux"i& /k-kii-ta-maq
Page 210 and 211: THERE.2SUB is identical to the 2 nd
Page 212 and 213: 224) "aaliwána k"tatá ’ás%ni n
Page 214 and 215: verbs are possible without any infl
Page 216 and 217: There are also several verb compoun
Page 218 and 219: 5.6.2 Verb sequencing constructions
Page 220 and 221: 254) kkatsiiníimaa qa"tawaqá /k-k
Page 222 and 223: 268) tsúku s%tastiwí /tsuku-li& s
Page 224 and 225: Table 6.1 Verbal zones based on aff
Page 226 and 227: I categorized the responses of each
Page 228 and 229: 2) kkaakiilaknikwilíiw /k-kaa-kii-
Page 230 and 231: 8) talaaliis%kilí n kiw’i& /ta-l
Page 232 and 233: 6.2.3.5 Position 8 instrumentals. A
Page 234 and 235: able to appear to the right of the
Page 236 and 237: One of my consultants perceived a s
Page 238 and 239: s%aktsaqsakutunpará /s"a-k-tsaqsa-
Page 240 and 241: Table 6.4 2 nd subject morphology s
Page 242 and 243: 34) ktalakás%tu /k-ta-laka-s"tu-li
Page 244 and 245: harmony with the root (Table 2.9 co
Page 246 and 247: Table 6.9 Valence-changing subzone
Page 248 and 249: stress may fall include the encliti
Page 250 and 251: 42) "aalantuunú n k"tatá /#aa=la-
Page 252 and 253: questions about the usefulness of c
Page 254 and 255: Caballero, Gabriela. 2008. Choguita
Page 256 and 257: Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The Languag
Page 258 and 259: Appendix A. Filomeno Mata Totonac a
Page 262 and 263: tan- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2
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The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac

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